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Serena Yuan Volpp, M.D.

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Who Opens the Door? Coming Out in the Age of Social Media

Posted: 04/27/11 11:29 PM ET

Seven months after the September 2010 death of Tyler Clementi, his former roommate Dharun Ravi has been indicted by a New Jersey grand jury on hate-crime charges. Clementi jumped from the George Washington Bridge after learning that Ravi had videotaped and then broadcast his sexual encounter with another male student.

Clementi's suicide, and those of other gay teens last year, drew considerable media attention. In an era of gay celebrities and gay television characters, many wondered why are these young people killing themselves when gays and lesbians are so much more accepted today?

Although there are more gays and lesbians in the media, reality shows and the Internet have transformed contemporary notions of privacy and are affecting the ability of individuals to control their path of coming out as gay, lesbian or bisexual. This can have harmful effects, some intentional and some unintentional.

One young woman recently told me she was shocked when her parents found out she was gay by reading her Facebook page. Another young man was upset that he had seen postings on a friend's "wall" spreading a rumor that he was gay. He had confided to another friend that he was questioning his sexuality, and was devastated to see his private struggle posted on the web for the whole world to see.

A recently published clinical report in the journal Pediatrics tells of the risks and benefits of tweens' and teens' use of social media like Facebook, Myspace, and Twitter. It noted that cyberbullying, defined as deliberately using digital media to communicate false, embarrassing, or hostile information about another person, can lead to depression, anxiety, isolation, and suicide. Another study, "Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Suicide," published in the Archives of Suicide Research, found that middle-schoolers who had experienced bullying or cyberbullying had more suicidal thoughts and were more likely to have attempted suicide when compared to students who had not been bullied.

Some problems created by social media are not malicious or intentional but a byproduct of changing social mores. Kids coming of age today have a completely different notion of their public versus private selves than do the generations who grew up before the era of Facebook. Showing the world one's every move has become so commonplace that many young people may not understand--or care about--previous generations' distinctions between the public and private dimensions of sexuality. As in Tyler Clementi's case, this can sometimes have tragic consequences.

In fact, shortly after the suicide, Ravi said he had no problem with Clementi's homosexuality and he may not have thought his roommate did either. In an era when few young people think being gay is a big deal, many adolescents and young adults may not realize that even today, growing up gay is not easy.

They may not realize that coming out is not simply the act of telling others one is gay, lesbian or bisexual. It first involves a personal and often painful process of coming out to oneself. This is followed by a life-long series of decisions about who else to tell. For example, one may choose to come out to a best friend but not one's other friends, to friends but not to family, or to family but not to coworkers.

Ideally, the decision to come out should be left to the individual. Choosing to reveal that one is gay, lesbian or bisexual to a friend, family member, teacher, pastor, or doctor may lead to rejection. The presence of a gay TV character may not alleviate the fear of losing a friend or family member after revealing one's secret. However, in the age of the Internet, some of these private and personal decisions are being taken away from the individual.

As the tragedy of Tyler Clementi has shown, as adolescents go through a process of coming to terms with their sexuality, not knowing the distinction between public and private can have serious effects. In this era of electronic media, we need to teach our kids about the importance of respecting privacy--both their own and that of others.

 
Seven months after the September 2010 death of Tyler Clementi, his former roommate Dharun Ravi has been indicted by a New Jersey grand jury on hate-crime charges. Clementi jumped from the George Washi...
Seven months after the September 2010 death of Tyler Clementi, his former roommate Dharun Ravi has been indicted by a New Jersey grand jury on hate-crime charges. Clementi jumped from the George Washi...
 
 
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09:45 AM on 05/03/2011
I believe cyber bullying is a growing problem among teens. Cyber bullying can have a lasting effect on a person’s life, and can even lead to suicide. I think students should be educated about cyber bullying, and not just from the victim’s point of view, but also what defines the bully. By educating teens about cyber bullying it can decrease or prevent a teen from being cyber bullied; in cases of cyber bullying, teens should speak up and tell a responsible adult they can trust. I have two daughters and I always tell them to secure their personal information, especially in using social networks. I have also provided them a mobile application for safety and protection against bullying. Just pressing a button they can notify and alert friends, family and myself. If needed, the call will be routed to the nearest 911 dispatch. Protect your children check this out http://SafeTREC.com/
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Serena Yuan Volpp, M.D.
12:03 PM on 05/01/2011
Thank you for your comment, BeatriceNYC. I imagine that the roommate had no idea what he was getting himself into; he could face 5 to 10 years in prison if convicted of the bias intimidation charge. I agree that schools in addition to parents need to take a more active role in educating their students so that gay and straight students can room together without major problems.
05:58 PM on 04/30/2011
The shock of this case has still not worn off – the horror and tragedy for Tyler Clementi remains. Of course Rutgers had to force the roommate to leave the school, it was a police matter and there must be a severe punishment. But the further tragedy for the roommate (and the female friend who also left Rutgers) is that he may have been more stupid and immature than intentionally evil. As I watch my stepdaughter and friends’ children apply for and finish college, I see the colleges’ utter indifference to the amount of drinking and drugs on campus, which leads to such poor judgment. I will say that from Day 1, Vassar, where one of the kids I know goes, has zero tolerance for anti-gay behavior. The incoming freshmen were told the policy very clearly and later, when 1 kid said something stupid, other students were all over him in a flash. I don’t know how prevalent and enforced that official message is in other, and larger, schools.

I wonder about the scenario regarding straight and gay kids rooming together. Freshmen don’t pick their own roommates. If a straight roommate is immature or has never been close to a gay person before, he/she might not be equipped to deal with the situation and everyone can get off on the wrong foot. And the gay person might not yet have been fully aware of where he/she is headed.
01:47 PM on 04/28/2011
It’s no brainer to see that social media is here to stay for good. Given vast variety of the existing channels to choose and stick with, it’s time for such a hot space to enter into a new category. There is a need for a portal to provide a quick and intelligent decision for both the consumer and the enterprise about their online connections.

A Platform to Help us to Distinguish Our Quality vs. Quantity Friends, Fans, Followers, and Companies

Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Youtube, Flickr and others have been doing a decent job of providing additional marketing exposure and even in some cases, additional revenue. However, as more and more social networking sites pop up, how do you manage your brand across all these channels? Maybe more importantly, which one of these sites should you select as the one that will help you best reach your target audience? The proliferation of the social media avenues is becoming overwhelming.

I hope my awesomize.me can accomplish such a mission. The site is not another social networking platform. Yet the portal to all your existing social media channels. The platform helps you, your fans, your potential clients to make an intelligent decision as to which company to connect to or follow via which social media channels and why? It’s free!

Elias
CEO & Founder
http://awesomize.me