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Shahid Buttar

Shahid Buttar

Posted: January 4, 2010 03:28 PM

Double Standards: How Our Lawlessness Strengthens Our Enemies

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We have failed to even investigate torturers, yet we have prosecuted and imprisoned millions for lesser offenses. And we allow mass murderers the benefit of constitutional rights that we deny detainees at Guantanamo Bay and elsewhere. Until policymakers examine and fix these double standards, they will continue to undermine our foreign policy, as well as our domestic criminal justice system.

We now know that the Bush Administration's torture policies proved horrendously counterproductive, in more ways than one: they eroded our allies' trust, undermined the ability of our non-state supporters to credibly defend our goodwill, generated bad intelligence in the form of forced -- and predictably false -- confessions, and undermined the morale of the professional interrogators who resisted their illegal (and idiotic) orders.

Worse yet, torture drove recruits into the arms of our enemies. According to veteran interrogators from multiple armed services, as well as the FBI, the number one reason militants flocked to Iraq was U.S. torture of detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Abu Ghraib, Bagram Air Force Base, CIA black sites, and the various foreign countries to which we continue to outsource torture through the extraordinary rendition program.

It was galling enough when, last year, all three branches of the federal government colluded to sweep evidence of torture under the rug. Confronted by thousands of abusive acts depicted in photos -- some as severe as outright rape -- DC united to protect its own. Acting at the behest of the CIA's discredited leadership, the administration lobbied Congress to amend a federal statute to grant the Defense Department an extraordinary authority to hide specific evidence of its own criminal trail, and the Supreme Court signed off on the deal.

Now, the double standard has come full circle ... twice.

The first has plagued the Obama administration throughout its first year in office, and undermined the legitimacy of both its foreign policy, as well as our criminal justice system. On the one hand, people whose criminality stands hidden in plain sight--the former officials who unapologetically authorized torture, like Cheney, Addington, Bybee, and Yoo -- remain free of even investigation, let alone prosecution. On the other hand, people of color face relentless prosecution and vicious penalties for non-violent offenses like drug possession, gambling, or even moving violations.

The second double standard is more recent, equally troubling, and potentially more problematic going forward. On the one hand, charges facing mercenaries apparently guilty of senselessly murdering nearly 20 Iraqis (in a bloody incident that touched off one of the most violent episodes of our six-year occupation) were dismissed by a federal district court on Thursday because the prosecution relied on statements given under promises of immunity, and thereby violated the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.

On the other hand, the kangaroo courts at Guantanamo Bay we call "military commissions" don't even pretend to honor such rights, or others that are far more fundamental. Mercenaries who commit mass murder with profound international consequences were afforded robust constitutional protections barring the use of statements made under promises of immunity. Meanwhile, detainees held by the U.S. -- who have included humanitarian workers and tourists swept up with "the worst of the worse" in the race to find scapegoats -- held no right to exclude statements coerced by outright torture until last fall. Nor have they (for the most part) enjoyed the opportunity to assert any rights in impartial courts.

Rather than federal courts defending the rights of the accused against potentially arbitrary imprisonment, detainees plead their cases before biased military commissions seeking pre-ordained outcomes. Rather than exclude "compelled statements" like those of the exonerated Blackwater contractors, the military commissions operating in Guantanamo Bay (and those proposed by some policy analysts as a model for an even broader scheme to operate within the U.S. after the facility in Cuba has closed) invite unreliable evidence routinely rejected by federal courts.

The U.S. military commander in Iraq attempted to explain Thursday's decision with the lame and inaccurate assertion that it offered "a lesson in the rule of law." What the dismissal of the Blackwater contractors' charges actually demonstrates is quite the opposite: law requires consistency, whereas our approach to accountability for war crimes smacks of opportunism.

The imperatives to defend our nation's historical legacy, or the universal moral principles condemning torture, or the international legal system and its bedrock prohibition on torture, have apparently proven too quiet for the deaf ear of Washington institutions. No one seems to care that although torture is an international crime, officials complicit in it remain highly rewarded and occupy prestigious positions in government and the private sector.

But these double standards carry a price, well beyond the reputation and moral standing our nation has already lost.

We wage, in the war on terror, a battle for hearts & minds. And there is no surer way to lose that battle than to violate the rights of detainees, while vindicating those of mercenaries--or to prosecute politically powerless people for innocuous behavior, while praising officials who violate our species' most fundamental shared commitments. Such blatant inconsistency is lost neither on our enemies, nor the billions of individuals targeted by their recruitment efforts.

Officials increasingly wring their heads over a supposed threat of domestic radicalization. It is ephemeral in the first instance, but the concern points to a generally legitimate fear: people of any kind who grow alienated could eventually turn violent.

Some Muslims in America may indeed be growing increasingly alienated--which may seem understandable in the face of policies like "special registration" round-ups, guilt by association, pervasive surveillance, the infiltration of religious institutions and entrapment by ex-convicts paid handsomely by taxpayers, intrusive interrogations and searches, private sector employment and housing discrimination, hate crimes, bullying, and racial & religious profiling by law enforcement authorities. But as a group, we have not renounced the social compact by taking up arms, to any greater extent than former servicemembers could be said to have been categorically radicalized by virtue of some supporting right-wing militia groups like the Aryan Nation.

But while Muslim Americans remain loyal to the U.S., people in other countries have no compact with us to renounce. And they have no reason to accept our military presence except the principles we purport to uphold...at the same time that we overtly violate them without apology.

The strategy that could most effectively hamstring violent extremism abroad is the same one that would most effectively stop disaffected youth in America from turning to violence: applying our principles equally and with consistency. Honestly investigating our nation's record, and prosecuting those individuals responsible for international crimes, would go a long way to reassure observers that we take justice seriously. And allowing the rights and laws in which we have long taken pride to also govern the trials of those we militarily detain would relieve concerns about U.S. human rights abuses, both among international critics and domestic observers targeted by militant propagandists.

At the moment, we continue to fail on each front. Despite the President's pretty words in Cairo last fall, we Americans committed to rule of law and the Constitution remain waiting for that "change [we] can believe in." And it's not just us: the world--and the people over whose hearts & minds we struggle--are watching, too.

 
We have failed to even investigate torturers, yet we have prosecuted and imprisoned millions for lesser offenses. And we allow mass murderers the benefit of constitutional rights that we deny detaine...
We have failed to even investigate torturers, yet we have prosecuted and imprisoned millions for lesser offenses. And we allow mass murderers the benefit of constitutional rights that we deny detaine...
 
 
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Shahid Buttar
Civil rights lawyer, grassroots organizer, electro
04:10 PM on 02/08/2010
Just to offer an update on this unfortunate story, violent extremists in Iraq have cited accountability for the exonerated Blackwater / Xe mercenaries among their ransom demands after abducting another contractor.

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2010/02/06/world/international-us-iraq-usa-contractor.html

This is the unfortunate, but predictable, result of decisions that lack legitimacy -- whether the invasion of Iraq in the first instance, or the more discrete judicial decision allowing contractors to rape & pillage with impunity.
05:51 PM on 01/26/2010
Part of me wants to laugh, but its soooo not funny.

We don't take terrorism and torture seriously in homes, bedrooms, and on the streets around us, so I, sadly, am not surprised at this. Spend the day in a domestic violence court to see the double standard in action here and then maybe you'll be able to see why many don't *really* want terrorism and torture discussions to have accountability and exposure of tactics used. We are far more interested in protecting drugs, alchohol, and forms of exploitation, then dealing with the repercussions of this kind of stuff. Many would far also rather have this cause and effect dynamic pushed out of sight and out of mind and retraumitize the victims then actually hold torturers and terrorists (let alone themselves) accountable or talk about this and the tactics openly and honestly... besides they'd just cry that they were the ones that were "victims" and play the sympathy card rather than take responsibility for their actions and this is why we'd rather believe them. Its an old, old story. Someday we will deal with prevention and supporting the abused instead of supporting abusers who are actually torturers and terrorists. We always hold good people accountable and blame symptoms as the cause so why would we start now. It always has to start "at home"... but we'd rather look the other way or deny the truths that we don't want to know, see, or hear.
02:17 PM on 01/05/2010
This is a great piece. It's the adage "do as we say but don't do as we do" mind set. Where we (Americans) can do what we want to others but when they do something similar we cry no fair.

nectarios
www.twitter.com/flippantfilms
01:04 PM on 01/05/2010
We needed to send a message to the world that we took our morals and the rule of war serious.

We dont even know if the G-Bay inmates are guilty b/c the damn gov. wont even bring them to trial. The ones they do bring end up innocent. Does it SHOCK u to see that they end up going to fight for Al-Quaeda b/c of their treatment?? You think we should lock up all the rest b/c of the possibility that they may go do something bad in the future?? Lets just throw out the Constitution all together. You say the Constitution doesnt matter b/c these guys are not citizens. It does matter not for their sake but for ours. ITs what this degradation is doing to us, not to them. Were doing more harm then good to our future right now and we refuse to see it.

Its why we keep people on death row for so many years, so the innocent dont die. not for the guilty. its why your supposed to teach prisoners how not to come back to prison, give them education and break the cycle. NOT FOR THEM. For US. Because we suffer when they commit crime. We pay for it. They way to break the cycle is not by throwing them in jail for life. ITS actually a christian concept of kindness.
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Rogan
06:27 AM on 01/05/2010
The torture policy did, as Buttar points out, CREATE "terrorists," who flocked to Iraq BECAUSE the U.S. was torturing people... this is all too terribly true...

Buttar seems to overlook - a lot of us seem to overlook - the underlying motivation: that was the intent all along.

Let me put it this way: you can't always be at war with Eurasia, if no one lives in Eurasia...
mamalisa38
I love you Thomas and I miss you like crazy RIP
09:32 PM on 01/04/2010
Don't forget that, just three months after the invasion, George W. Bush invited our enemies to Iraq.

"There are those who feel they can attack us there.... I say bring em on."

That should have been grounds for immediate impeachment.
07:08 PM on 01/04/2010
EXCELLENT - and a refreshing look at reality!
05:57 PM on 01/04/2010
I can't help but think of all of the honorable Germans who watched the development of Nazism and shook their heads and hoped that something would change, that the government wouldn't let such despicable behavior, such acts of inhumanity, continue. And they did nothing. Then it became too late. What path are we on? Thank you Mr. Buttar
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anachoret
Bake the hall in the candle of her brain
04:38 PM on 01/04/2010
Excellent post.

I guess this is the "Post-ideological" United States now. Whatever the Corporations want is "pragmatic," while actually adhering to the traditional ideals of our country are far too radical.

Endless undeclared wars fought wherever, however, by whoever we feel like using, just doesn't seem like what our founders had in mind.
03:49 PM on 01/04/2010
this post is spot on. i voted, donated, petitioned and prayed for change and nothing substantive has changed. the criminals are still running amok and i aint talking about pot smokers.