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Shai Baitel

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Between Gaddafi and Galliano: Ethics and Morality

Posted: 03/07/11 04:18 PM ET

It's a dilemma. What are the women owning and wearing the high fashion dreams composed by John Galliano supposed to do now?

It does not happen very often that international political developments and news coming out of the fashion world have a common thread. Recent events in Libya and in Paris, however, give cause to ask some serious questions about morality and ethics. Political leaders worldwide and certain entertainment stars are red-faced over their involvement with Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. And an adored designer of Dior was exposed publicly (finally?) as a bigot.

A quick recap: John Galliano was fired a couple of days ago after an online video -- taped two years ago! -- showed him praising Adolf Hitler. It was most instructive to witness the fallout of this scandal. At this year's Academy Awards some celebrities reportedly chose to replace their gowns and received praise for it. Others, such as Nicole Kidman, stuck to their choice and had to deal with a negative reaction of the crowds at the Red Carpet as well as of the media commentators.

Newly minted Oscar winner and advertisement face of Dior, Natalie Portman, did not mince words, showing herself shocked and disgusted, disassociating herself from Galliano. And it is certain that we have not seen the end of it, even after Dior presented the designer's last collection in an emotional show. Who else will distance himself/herself from an affiliation with Galliano or Dior designs made by him? Gowns are being returned to Dior stores for full refunds, handed back to a sympathetic and understanding staff.

Worrying news keeps coming out of Libya. Reports and eye-witness accounts tell the story of the brutal responses of Muammar Gaddafi and his sons to the protests of the Libyan people, with thousands of citizens killed. Now some assorted celebrity singers who had enjoyed the Gaddafi money for their services or activity did exercise immediate damage control.

They declared that they do not seek affiliation with suspected criminals against humanity and that the money they had earned and was paid by the Gaddafis will now be donated to various charities. The list includes stars such as Beyonce, Mariah Carey, Nelly Furtado, Lionel Richie, 50 Cent.

And over in Britain, London School of Economics (LSE) head Sir Howard Davies resigned after new details emerged of the institution's relationship with Libya. He stated he had recognized that LSE's reputation had "suffered" over a £300,000 research grant from Gaddafi's son and LSE alumnus, Saif al-Islam.

These are times when owning up to one's involvement with less than savory characters is, shall we say, en vogue. In a way, the rich and famous now disassociating themselves from Galliano react in the same fashion as those who seek to disengage their names from the Gadhafi family.

There is always the risk of a conflict between one's desire to, say, own a precious item or make mutually beneficial deals and the possibly controversial origin of it. For those of us with better memories or those who actually are or know Holocaust survivors and their descendants this dilemma presented itself over the purchase, or non-purchase of products made in Germany, the country responsible for unspeakable atrocities.

But morally, there is an even more troubling question. The artists who performed for and were paid by the Gaddafi clan -- and their managers -- knew precisely for whom they were performing. The famously infamous parties thrown by Gaddafi's sons in St. Barths were as well known as they were well attended by affluent crowd of vacationers on that magical island. Gaddafi's and Libya's links to Lockerbie, Berlin and other places of terrorist atrocities did not seem to bother them too much. The jet-set crowd showed up, the stars performed, got their nice check and pretended it never happened. If we just don't think about it we're not bothered.

As for John Galliano, we learn something interesting from an Israeli media outlet that an Israeli designer who for a limited time worked at Dior. She found that while he never had a bad temper he actually was well know for anti-Semitic views. It seems that there was enough incentive to sweep it under the rug.

What can we make of this? Where considerations other than decency and doing the right thing are ranked higher, star performers as well as leaders at Christian Dior should explain to their loyal fans and clientele their decision-making process.

The moral problem lies at the beginning and not at the end of the cases of Gaddafi and Galliano. The decision-making process ex-ante, rather than ex-post, determines how to judge any decision. Given what was known before, the artists performing for the Gaddafis and Dior should have not have gotten involved with the two in the first place. In many ways, the hurried actions ex-post are too few, too little, too late. Today it's about damage control and we will only know in retrospect what the actual fallout will have been in the end.

Someone who knew a thing or two about the subject matter, French diplomat Talleyrand famously, and correctly stated that treason is a matter of dates. And so is outrage. It's now no longer possible to feign ignorance. Public opinion and the commentariat are unified. What we will never know is if those who retract and apologize are actually remorseful or just pragmatic. It might be better not to think about that question too hard.

So what about the Galliano couture-owning women? They might as well get rid of them. There is someone who might gladly take them. Known for his extravagant appearance and outlandish sense of style Muammar Gaddafi closet might be the perfect destination for those newly orphaned Galliano gowns. We just can't be sure just yet if that closet will be in Tripoli.

 
 
 
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03:39 AM on 03/16/2011
I love Galiano, he has been a great contributor to the world of arts. This is crazy, give the man a break! I would wear his designs at any time with no problem!! His work and his dedication to his work were in the very best artistic tradition of Western culture.He is an example for any serious artist of our times.
04:19 AM on 03/12/2011
All the more reason for everyone to support the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement against Israeli NOW -

Israel too must be ostracized - until it realizes that its policies towards the Palestinian people do not comply with international law and until it recognizes the Palestinian peoples' inalienable rights to self determination.
11:06 PM on 03/09/2011
Found a reference in a Hebrew-only publication:

http://glz.co.il/NewsArticle.aspx?newsid=78594

And we know how selective media can be - heard of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico lately?
04:52 PM on 03/08/2011
I can't find the Israeli outlet you refer to with regards to this Israeli designer that worked at Dior. I'm very surprised as, if this is true, I would have thought this would have been picked up globally and fast. Care to supply a link to one?
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nicholas b
03:38 PM on 03/08/2011
Comparing one private citizen who made verbal comments with a man who's a dictator for 40 years and now massacring his own people in the thousands is a little...way out there. But I'm sure you see it very differently. I wonder why.
02:29 PM on 03/08/2011
Totally agree that the celebs who played for the Gaddafi clan should have known better. It's not like they just became dictators overnight. It looks good on them now that they are all scrambling to let thier public know they donated the money - ya right!
12:08 PM on 03/08/2011
Boy did THIS conversation get mugged!
11:04 AM on 03/08/2011
Funny, an Israeli official is telling America to abandon the free speech (in case of Galliano) and to follow Israel's demands when it comes to the US foreign policy (ousting Libya's legitimate government). Should we give in to such requests?
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cdncommentator
11:42 AM on 03/08/2011
I don't read him telling America to do anything. He's just expressing his opinion on the morality of these issues.

Further, although he WAS an Israeli official at the UN, now he's just a private academic.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ergon
Man From Atlan
05:43 PM on 03/09/2011
Giving him less credibility when it comes to lecturing others on moral and ethical dilemmas. One wonders what his position would be on BDS, where the shoe is on er, the other  foot?
08:43 AM on 03/08/2011
" The artists who performed for and were paid by the Gaddafi clan -- and their managers -- knew precisely for whom they were performing."
______________________

Thank you! If they didn't give the money to charity back then, then frankly don't bother now.
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abliss2379
10:18 AM on 03/08/2011
I find it amazing that while there are plenty of bands the world over who would love to not have to play weddings, bar and bat mitzvahs, etc., unbelievably wealthy performers like Mariah Carey and Beyonce will still book a private gig for pay.

And I agree, the time to give that money to charity was back then, not now, after they've been found out.
Michael II
Neither the one, nor the only
05:14 AM on 03/08/2011
It's interesting also to compare the fallout from the Galliano drunken outbursts with the lack of fallout about the Westboro Baptist Church, whose right to express themselves was recently actually upheld in a US court.
08:45 AM on 03/08/2011
You're inventing a false comparison. The Westborough Baptist Church doesn't market a product. They were told they could legally protest outside funerals. If they were selling a product people would absolutly be staying away from it.

Galiano is the face of a commercial empire, it isn't an infringement of his speech for somebody to say "I don't like him, so I'm not going to spend $10,000 on one of his designs." That is THEIR free right.
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Richard Pearce
Atheistic-agnostic Canadian polymath
07:37 PM on 03/07/2011
Of course, when artists take the moral stance and say they won't play for those who support the oppression and slaughter of Palestinians, there are people who screeam about how bad it is for artists to take moral stances and refuse to perform.
 
An interesting dichotomy, isn't it.
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Aziat
The Answer is 42
09:10 PM on 03/07/2011
Aww..somebody's upset that his point-of-view is considered crazy...it's okay, I hear there is medication for psychosis
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
streetmagik
You can't fight in here this is the war room!!
10:39 PM on 03/07/2011
look out Richard - there is an Israeli under your bed!!
05:29 PM on 03/07/2011
Israel destroys wells near Hebron: witnesses
(AFP) – 5 days ago
HEBRON, Palestinian Territories — Israeli troops on Wednesday destroyed three water wells belonging to Palestinian villagers living near a sprawling Jewish settlement outside Hebron, witnesses said.
Two of the wells were located in Wadi al-Ghrous, just east of Kiryat Arba settlement, and were used for agriculture by a family of 10, they said.
The third well was used by 20 people and sited in the nearby village of Al-Beqa. All three were built without the requisite permits from Israel, they said.
There was no immediate response from the Israeli military department which handles such issues in the occupied West Bank.
Meanwhile in the northern West Bank, Israeli troops razed some 20 Bedouin structures located in Beit Furik, southeast of the city of Nablus, an AFP correspondent at the scene said.
Permits for Palestinians to build in the West Bank are extremely rare and the Israeli authorities routinely issues demolition orders for houses and infrastructure built without their approval.
Last month, the UN humanitarian agency OCHA condemned Israel's routine demolition of cisterns and wells.

(AFP)
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Aziat
The Answer is 42
09:11 PM on 03/07/2011
What does this article have to do with Israel? Is it that hard to contain your hatred that its spilling over?
08:49 AM on 03/08/2011
"Peter Tatchell:
"Gay Palestinians live in fear of arrest, detention without trial, torture and execution at the hands of Palestinian police and security services. They also risk abduction and so-called honour killing by vengeful family members and vigilante mobs, as well as punishment beatings and murder by Palestinian political groups such as Hamas and Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement.
"These revelations come from the independent human rights watchdog, B'Tselem, and from the Israeli gay rights groups Aguda and Open House, which help gay Palestinian refugees".
04:58 PM on 03/07/2011
Why not start this discussion with Mubarak?

While Mubarak didn't massacre the protesters this time, he is known to be a ruthless and corrupt leader. How do so many Western politicians from the freedom loving nations feel about supporting Mubarak to oppress his people for all of these decades? Are they even red faced?

The answer is no, because the media didn't have the guts to call this out.