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Shaun Johnson

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Is the Teaching Profession Dead?

Posted: 03/13/2012 10:08 pm

When I've studied the issue of who chooses to teach and why, its status as a profession always comes up. In case you haven't noticed, teachers as a whole are not taken very seriously these days. Teaching as a respected profession has been on life support for quite some time. Current so-called reformers appear poised to finally pull the plug once and for all.

Teaching is and should ideally be viewed as an intellectual profession. As such, educators should challenge conventional wisdom and encourage students to do the same. I recently called into question my own dual role as an educator and activist, rethinking how I negotiate the fine line between them. Someone whom I respect greatly suggested that I read Representations of the Intellectual by Edward Said to understand this struggle. A particular passage resonated with me that I think applies to educators of all kinds:

The fact is that the intellectual ought neither to be so uncontroversial and safe a figure as to be just a friendly technician nor should the intellectual try to be a full-time Cassandra, who was not only righteously unpleasant but also unheard. Every human being is held in by a society, no matter how free and open the society, no matter how bohemian the individual... In any case, the intellectual is supposed to be heard from, and in practice ought to be stirring up debate and if possible controversy. But the alternatives are not total quiescence or total rebelliousness (p. 89).

One big problem with the debate on education reform is the tendency to trample nuance and force people into two exclusive and competing categories: reform versus status quo. The reform camp on one side is pushing a very specific vision of change in education based on a particular ideology. Those on the other side, typically classroom teachers and their oft-criticized unions, possess their own ideologies. Yet, they are erroneously tagged as pro status quo only because of resistance to the prevailing reformers' arguments. And status quo is used as a derogatory term in the reform debate.

In reality, solutions likely rest in those in-between spaces, which is suggested by the first part of Said's above quote. Teachers are reluctant to participate in reform debates because any resistance is mistakenly viewed as outright revolt. Although, teachers don't seem too shy with lodging complaints in staff lounges and workrooms about testing, lack of resources, or parental support, for example. When the rare opportunity to speak truth to power arrives, all we hear are crickets.

The last part of Said's words above suggests that educators who do not question or critique are totally abandoning a significant professional and ethical responsibility. Moreover, those that discourage dissent are denying educators an important part of their job. All of this assumes that teachers are intellectuals and education is at all levels an intellectual profession. Now, I'm not so sure.

To revisit the question that titles this post: is the teaching profession dead? I'm pretty close to admitting that it is indeed dead, or at the very least so deprived of intellectual and professional vigor that it cannot possibly recover. Teaching is now closer to a vocation than a profession; a teacher is what Said calls the "friendly technician." I'm disappointed. I mean: I don't have a problem with vocations, per se. But educators, man, I expected something a bit more from them.

 

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02:14 AM on 03/16/2012
Is it dead? Not yet. It's currently being killed by forces that teachers and teachers' unions can't seem to control. It's an interesting time in educational history, to say the least.
01:18 AM on 03/15/2012
Outstanding article. I taught for 8 years and my departure from my school was a painful one. It's a long story but essentially I got screwed and only one teacher came to my defense despite the fact that they all think I got screwed over. Their first instinct is to protect themselves even though speaking on my behalf wouldn't have brought them any harm. After an assistant principal at that same school unfairly went after two teachers neither of those two teachers filed a complaint, despite this assistant principals long history of creating a hostile work environment. Then the governing board had no choice but to change the terms of teachers unemployment benefits and now teachers have to pay more. They are continuing to get crushed so I spoke out and I got the only group of people willing to speak up for them, students and former students. I don't know how this will all end but I do not get the mindset of how they watch our profession get crushed and don't do anything about it other than complain. I'm in the fight, I just hope other teachers join it (but I won't hold my breath for them either which is why I didn't ask any of them to join me).
11:28 PM on 03/14/2012
Here is the deal- it is hard to be intellectual and stimulating if you are forced to teach to the test.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
10:56 AM on 03/16/2012
Right, then don't give up your autonomy by teaching to the test. Simple as that.
10:56 PM on 03/14/2012
I wonder if you've considered that you, yourself, have "trample(d) nuance and force(d) people into two exclusive and competing categories:" the minority of teacher-intellectuals, and the rest as teacher-lounge gossips.

I work in a department whose members all hold advanced degrees, and wherein most engage in daily, substantive personal reflection and faculty-room conversation about applications of classroom technology, nuanced qualitative evaluation of student writing, and the evolution of the "lesson" in the age of the Common Core and GERM. I am a union member, vocal in my school about what constitutes quality evolution of educational practice, and a daily participant in the education discourse in the Capital District of New York State.

Start by reading my posts @ChrisMazura, which admittedly aren't as intellectual as most out there. Then try reading the stream at #edchat, #nwp, and #edtech. Follow the best and write a new piece on the exchanges you observe. Oh, and don't forget the nuance.

You've found your way into one of my categories: uneducated, misinformed (and worse yet) education beat writer who reifies teacher sterotypes while claiming to walk the politically constructed line that divides reformers and teachers. Frankly, I expected more of a former teacher. Is the profession really dead? What game are you watching?

Thanks for giving me something trivial to talk about in the faculty lounge tomorrow.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
10:26 AM on 03/15/2012
Here's the deal. I have heard teachers over the last decade complain about testing, test driven curriculum, accountability measures, and unreasonable evaluations based on test data. Ive followed many hashtag chats on twitter, including the ones you suggested. Despite all of that, name one thing that has gone the teachers' way in the last decade. Intellectual conversations, sure enough, but where's the action? All we've seen is more testing, more data driven accountability, more schools closed, more Federal mandates. If those little hashtag debates don't lead to direct action of some kind, then the profession is indeed dead.
12:11 AM on 03/16/2012
This is interesting; at root, I agree with you that without direct action the profession lacks a pulse. At the very least, there must be organized groups of teachers -- perhaps outside the union structure -- initiating and sustaining direct action. Its the second part that seems difficult for so many of us. I've participated in many direct action events as a community member and a member of a local National Writing Project site, including lobbying at the state capital. These things happen everywhere; but, so far, they've fallen short. The opposition is well organized -- and monied. Gates-style monied.
12:12 AM on 03/16/2012
(cont'd)
Lobbying doesn't work because freshman staff members one is permitted to speak with have less knowledge about education than a student teacher, having already slurped the GERM Kool-Aid dribbling from their bosses' chins. And even some of the most organized historical protests have ended when the weather turns or the college semester ends and the progressives get moderate enough to go on summer vacation.

That's not to say I won't take responsibility for my own use of time.

I'll take your bio at your word -- so you've taught. You know the hours, and you may even be aware of the hours that those most dedicated teachers put in. I'm writing a response to a little-read education blog at some dusty corner of a news aggregator. What kind of a loser does that make me? These are the hours: 24-7. Perhaps I'm misallocating my time. Perhaps I should be spending time hitting the pavement, writing editorials, screaming in my community, using the #ows infrastructure to bring the anti-GERM agenda to the fore.
10:33 PM on 03/14/2012
I am a teacher, and I am tempted to vent. Teaching has become synonymous with babysitting. No one wants us to be intellectuals. Just don't cause trouble. Education is the canary in the coal mine in our culture war. RobinVZB, that was a totally unacceptable situation. But when motivated, good parents pull their kids out of school, they are no longer there to model. When parents like you stop believing in public education and start pulling your energy and high standards out instead of fighting back, we all loose. I'm very sad that you have allowed one bad school to ruin your respect for an entire profession. Most teachers are far more professional than that.
01:25 AM on 03/15/2012
The problem Hilary is that schools (district especially) have no idea how to market their teachers or districts. They'll talk about test scores or programs but they have no idea how to explain to the public what their teachers are doing. I bet you are like me (I taught high school math for 8 years), you could tell hundreds of awesome stories about students. Some will be how funny they are, some how sweet they are, some we've saved, etc but do districts or schools ever really talk about it, rarely. Schools need to start getting out there and talking about themselves, teachers included. It's not something we should have to do but if we don't the tide won't turn.
09:09 PM on 03/15/2012
It is not a marketing problem. People base their view of teachers on their own personal experiences with teachers when they were kids and their own personal experiences with their kids' teachers. If people have had bad experiences with teachers, they will have a bad view of teachers. If people have had good experiences with teachers, then they will have a good view of teachers. I went to an excellent public junior high and high school, and I had good teachers. However, my kids have been cursed with some very poor teachers. The more recent impressions are much more vivid than the older impressions. No amount of marketing can overcome bad personal experiences in people's minds. No amount of political teacher bashing and media stereotypes can make a person think teachers are bad if that person has had good experiences with teachers. If teachers want people like me to quit complaining about the bad teachers then you are going to have to make sure that people are not having bad experiences with rotten teachers.
02:35 AM on 03/15/2012
I agree that the health of our society depends on the health of our public schools. However, both of my kids were extremely frustrated with all the wasted time at school. The assignments were way too easy for them. They were disgusted with all the time spent on taking practice standardized tests. They need think deeply and write deeply about things every day. They need to be creative. They need time to explore topics in more depth when they want to do so. They need time to design and perform their own science experiments. They need to read biographies for a deeper understanding of history. Currently, we are reading David Copperfield. They need to read longer works of Literature that have more complex plots and characterization than the short pieces in the literature classes in the public schools. They need to fall in love with great characters and great works. Reading the great works of Literature changes people's lives forever. They need to experience the joy of learning every day. Life is too short to waste 14 years of it doing a lot of meaningless stuff. I really didn't have any choice but to take them out of the public schools. Their needs were not being met.
10:32 AM on 03/15/2012
RobinVZB, I was in a big funk yesterday, so I am very sorry if my post came off as an attack. I truly did not mean as one. I meant instead to give a compliment, and point out how important your opinions are. Your reply to me, with its description of what your children need, is wonderful, and I want to assure you that there are public school teachers who do that not only with exceptional children like yours, but with resistant, unwilling and problematic children as well.
xirdneh132, you are right, it is a marketing problem. Teachers are pretty defensive lately. There is just always this feeling of vulnerability, that someone will get hurt, that someone is being bullied and you are blind to it, that you can be falsely accused of something. It is hard to overcome that fear, and stand tall. But you are right, we have to do it.
11:17 AM on 03/15/2012
Prior to pulling your kids out of public school, were they in Pre-AP or AP classes? Did they participate in academic extracurricular activities? Did they seek out additional opportunities to further what they were learning in class?

While I cannot tell anyone what to do, I think that parents are expecting too much of schools. We are extremely limited in what we can do. Teachers want to explore topics in depth as much as you want us to but when we are forced to move at such a rapid pace, depth is just not an option. I teach history and we have to cover from pre-Columbus to present day in 9 months. That is just unreasonable. But I can't just not cover it because I want to go "in depth" and cover the Spanish influence of Texas for an entire six weeks. We are all have to make sacrifices and instead of yanking your kids out of public schools or complaining about inadequate teachers, then maybe parents should go to bat for teachers instead of bashing us without even trying to understand our point of view.
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pjordan
Ain't wastin' time no more
10:06 PM on 03/14/2012
When it comes to reforms that should be done in education no one ever seems to ask teachers for their input. Politicians, school boards and administrators who usually have only 3 to 5 years classroom experience are the ones considered experts. In the district I work in an accountant calls the shots. we are now told to do everything on the computer....everything...with as little interaction between teacher and student as possible.
08:27 PM on 03/14/2012
The profession is NOT dead! What has happened to teaching is that it has been sold out, demonized, and taken over by anyone who thinks there is a profit to be made on the backs of America's public school children. There are hard working, dedicated, intellectual teachers EVERY where. America's citizenry has allowed the media, the politicians and the Billionaires Boys' Club to drive policy that has no basis in child development.
The publication of "Teacher Data Reports" and other information that tries to break a complex process (teaching) down to a single number has forced teachers to retreat into hiding. BUT be SURE OF THIS - teachers are preparing for battle! There are pockets of resistance to the insanity of Race to the Top and the DEFORMERS! Visit us at www.dumpduncan.org and JOIN US!
05:48 PM on 03/14/2012
I would like to add this to my previous comment. In the school district where I live, some older teachers are intellectuals. The younger teachers are a different story. The younger elementary teachers go into teaching because they are looking for the easiest college major possible. The younger middle school teachers teach because they are required to teach in order to coach. Neither of my kids have attended high school, yet. I hope the high school contains teachers who are intellectuals--teachers who teach calculus, physics, chemistry, AP courses. The elementary and middle schools here are no place for a kid who is an intellectual.
11:12 AM on 03/15/2012
I'm sorry that you had a terrible experience with your son's school but I have to disagree. I am a "younger middle school teacher", 23 to be exact, and I did not seek out education because it was "the easiest college major possible". I sought out teaching because I want to make a difference in kids' lives. My major in college was Middle School Education and my concentration was social studies, meaning that I was essentially a dual education and history major. I also studied Spanish as a minor, so I not only have a great foundation in education, I also have a strong foundation in humanities as well.

My students write quite frequently and they get upset that they have to write. Whether they become intellectuals or not, they will be required to write in some capacity in their adult lives. My job is to teach the curriculum but also to infuse such rigor that my students feel challenged academically and at the end of the year walk away with a greater historical knowledge base and also with a stronger set of academic skills.

While I understand that your son may not have been at the best school, it is not fair to bash young teachers. I personally am offended because parents completely discredit young teachers who are trying to make a difference and eventually tear these young, optimistic individuals down to the point where they want to take their talents elsewhere.
07:05 PM on 03/17/2012
So sorry, however people don't like young or old teachers. You can't win if your young, but being older is no cake walk either. When your older they act as if you are a teacher to get to retirement. So try not to take it so personally. There are systemic problems with the way media and parents view teachers in general.
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Dede Eagleburger
Beauty is in the eye of the makeup brush holder
12:22 PM on 03/20/2012
I have to agree with frogfan23 and add my take as well. I'm one of the younger high school teachers and like frogfan, I did it because I wanted to make a difference, just like my teachers made a huge difference in mine :)

And yes, we tend to get a lot less respect from parents than the older, more established teachers do..it's just something we have to accept and hope we can make it to the day when we are the older ones...
Saltheplumber
Thank Gawd the Plumber is here!
01:17 PM on 03/20/2012
Dede, I believe that the most important job in Modern Society is that of the Teacher. I come from a family of teachers and I am amazed at their continued Dedication to their "craft". I think they are all Union Members too and I think it is a big deal. Economic realities mean we lose some of our Best and Brightest Teachers every year, because they are not supported by their State or Local communities. UGOGRL
04:50 PM on 03/14/2012
Many teachers are not intellectuals. My 6th grade son, who wants to attend Princeton, attended a public middle school for the first two months of this year. Most of his teachers were coaches who only taught classes because they had to teach in order to coach. The teachers missed lots of classes due to their coaching duties. These coaches valued the athletes over the intellectuals; they related more to the athletes than the smart kids. The principal was also a coach who was more interested in the sports at his school than academics. During the two months my son attended this school, he wrote one paragraph in his geography class. He did not write anything in any of his other classes. He did not write anything during his two months in English class!!! The classwork was so minimal that he had to take a library book to read during the 10 to 20 minutes he had free at the end of classes. (He had 7 classes; the classes were very short to begin with.) When he missed two days due to illness, on his first day back he was able to do all of his makeup work as well as the current day's assignments (3 days work total) all during class; he didn't have to bring any of it home. I am a certified teacher, but I have lost my respect for the profession. I am now homeschooling both my children.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
05:42 PM on 03/14/2012
I'm happy that you are finding a solution that is better for your children. We need to also consider the other children where homeschooling is not an option and never will be for their families. They cannot be left with an institution that is inadequate and professionals who are demoralized.
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Shaun Johnson
Teacher educator and former classroom teacher
08:50 PM on 03/14/2012
I'm happy to hear you found a solution that satisfies your family. But I feel that we also need to account for the children and families that cannot homeschool. There must be an institution and a group of competent professionals left for them. Despite homeschooling and other options, we are still all in this together. You and your family also depend on an educated population wherever you live and not all of those individuals can be educated from homeschooling. Additionally, educational institutions are tasked with teaching adults and all sorts of non traditional students, something that cannot be done by simply focusing on our own children.
12:54 AM on 03/15/2012
I agree with you absolutely. The health of our society depends on the health of our education system. I am lucky to be able to homeschool. Most people cannot homeschool. Education reform should be the top priority of this country.