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Shawn Achor

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Achieving Happiness Despite Everyday Challenges

Posted: 08/27/2012 1:02 pm

Learning that you or a loved one has a chronic illness is news you never want to hear. The knowledge of such information is often accompanied by feelings of fear, anger, and depression, which can cause debilitating, unnecessary stress. By understanding more about your condition and adopting a positive outlook on life, you can set the course for a better future.

During my time at Harvard University, I focused on positive psychology, the scientific study of what makes people thrive. Research in the field has found a strong connection between an individual's mindset, social support system and well-being. Recently I have been able to leverage the research behind positive psychology to help people living with multiple sclerosis. Through a program called Everyday Matters sponsored by the National MS Society and Genzyme, I am working to provide tools and resources related to positive psychology, wellness, work/education, relationships, family, and empowerment to the community. As a chronic, unpredictable and often disabling disease, the power of positivity is extremely important in managing MS.

In my book The Happiness Advantage, I've outlined the advice I've been giving to Everyday Matters participants into simple tips that can help those not only with a chronic disease such as MS, but everyone, in achieving a more empowered existence. You can see my TED talk to hear more about this research, which is described in brief below:

Send an Appreciative Email

When you open your inbox for the first time each day, take two minutes to send an email to someone in your social support network (family member, friend, teacher, coach, coworker) praising him/her or thanking that person. Studies from Harvard show this is so powerful that there is actually a correlation between happiness and social connection of 0.7, significantly higher than the correlation between smoking and cancer. Social connection can be as predictive of your longevity as high blood pressure, obesity and smoking.

Smiling Is Contagious

Through a study involving 11,000 hospital employees over six months, it was found that smiling, making eye contact and simply saying hello within 10 feet of another person increased the hospital's patient satisfaction, the doctors' job satisfaction, and the likelihood to refer the hospital to others. This is because of the way neurons function in our body, lighting up at the receipt of a friendly gesture, telling our brains to smile when someone smiles at us and spreading the joy all around.

Give Thanks

Think of three things you are grateful for before you go to sleep for 21 days. We did a study on this, and at the end of the study, participants were significantly more optimistic, and further, the change wasn't temporary -- the positive mindset lasted even six months later. An added effect: Increasing your optimism can improve your productive energy by 31 percent!

Never Give Up On the Good Times

Take two minutes every day to write down every detail you can remember about one positive experience that occurred over the past 24 hours. As our brains can't tell much difference between visualization and actual experience, by rehashing a high point in the day you double the effect of that positive experience. Overall, this leads to greater life satisfaction and meaning. Studies have shown that women who wrote about positive experiences were 40 percent more likely to live to age 94 than their negative peers.

Have Fun

By adding 15 minutes of a fun, mindful activity to your day, like gardening, going on a walk or working out, your brain learns to believe that behaviors matter -- the core of optimism. In fact, in one study, researchers took people suffering from depressions and had half take an antidepressant and half do light aerobic exercise in order to train their brain to believe that their behavior matters. While there were equal drops in depression for the first few months, the group that added a habit of exercise had significantly lower chance of relapse back into depression 10 months later. Habits like the "Fun 15" help your brain record a victory, which creates a "cascade of success," where individuals start creating a constellation of positive habits around them, decreasing the likelihood for depression and despair.

Meditate

Take two minutes each day to stop what you're doing and watch your breath go in and out. This exercise trains your brain to do one thing at a time. Research suggests that a multitasking brain has a harder time falling asleep, is more stressed, and has lower energy. By taking time to relax the brain has a chance to undo the negative effects of trying to manage everything at once.

As part of Everyday Matters, we're following five people through personal text, video and photo journals as they learn to apply these tips in their everyday lives. To see how they are doing, comment on their journeys, to offer your own gratitude, or to access resources about positive psychology you can visit www.everydayMSmatters.org.

Happiness is a choice, even in the midst of a chronic illness. By taking small steps, large goals can be accomplished, enhancing the outlook and overall well-being of those living with or affected by a life-altering disease.

For more by Shawn Achor, click here.

For more on happiness, click here.

 
 
 
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Learning that you or a loved one has a chronic illness is news you never want to hear. The knowledge of such information is often accompanied by feelings of fear, anger, and depression, which can caus...
Learning that you or a loved one has a chronic illness is news you never want to hear. The knowledge of such information is often accompanied by feelings of fear, anger, and depression, which can caus...
 
 
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09:07 PM on 09/01/2012
I enjoyed reading about the tips for happiness. I like the emphasis on positive psychology and the fact that we have a choice to be happy. Listing steps is really useful too. I am interested in applying 'happiness' steps to the workplace and how this can impact the quality of our lives in the workplace. Thank you Shawn.

http://youngprofessionalsatwork.com/2012/09/01/happiness-at-work/
01:25 PM on 09/01/2012
a day without laughter is a day wasted.
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Imago1122
Hurry up, we're dreaming
06:39 PM on 08/28/2012
Thanks for this timely article Mr Achor. It is my sense that ending everyday with gratitude could serve in emptying the past of most regrets.
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homer winslow
Truth in Beauty, Beauty in Truth
04:49 PM on 08/28/2012
Or, as Carole King put it...

You've got to get up every morning
with a smile on your face
And show the world all the love in heart
Then people gonna treat you better
You're gonna find, yes you will
That you're beautiful as you feel
11:48 AM on 08/28/2012
I have been trying to smile at everyone the last six months and the results, for the most part, have been great. People respond to a smile by being friendlier and more helpful. Last night was the first time a smile did not work so I guess I need to be more selective when it comes to whom I smile at (I know, bad English LOL). I was at Lowes Home Center last night to pick up a new outdoor security light when I saw a lesbian couple walking by and I smiled at them. Right after I passed them the taller more muscular female turned around and in a threatening voice said “were you smiling at my girlfriend?” I said that I was actually smiling at both of you, then I smiled again. She gave me a dirty look then turned and walked away. Oh well, maybe that last smile saved me from being punched in the nose LOL.
02:13 AM on 08/29/2012
ewwww I would punch her face in.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dross Cool
05:15 AM on 08/29/2012
when the jealous jerk asked you who your smiling at , your answer should of been , that she smiled at me first
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07:34 AM on 08/28/2012
i dont like the idea of giving anything out. no one ever EVER gives to me.
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homer winslow
Truth in Beauty, Beauty in Truth
04:47 PM on 08/28/2012
And with that attitude I can see why.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dross Cool
05:16 AM on 08/29/2012
thats why you look like that
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dr Juan
We built America without BO
11:39 PM on 08/27/2012
Happiness is being thankful and appreciative of the little things. This is easy if you can remember that some day you you will part with it all, even your breath.
04:56 PM on 08/27/2012
this author is a bit out of touch at times. telling someone with a chronic illness to have fun by either walking, gardening or working out (as examples) pretty much ignores the need to have fun of those who can't be physically active. in fact, a good part of this article ignores those with chronic conditions that impact either their cognitive functioning (can't read or write) or extreme physical limitations. i read it hoping for insight and help and ended up wishing i had a nice, common illness like MS so there would be people bothering to come up with helpful ideas.
10:14 AM on 08/28/2012
This wasn't written to or for or about just the chronically ill. He added that group in the article at various points but the entire article wasn't targeted solely at that group of people.
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VJ Sleight MA TTS
Tobacco Treatment Specialist
11:28 AM on 08/28/2012
As a two time cancer survivor and a patient advocate, I have sat with several cancer patients at the end of their life, bed-ridden with cancer eating away at their body, leaving them looking like a holocaust survivor, and heavily medicated. While this is an incredibly sad time, there are moments of joy and happiness. Being close to death, makes life more real and immediate--which is where the state of joy exists--a simple hand holding, a statement of love, or just the presence of a loved one. Joy is simply the appreciation of what is here and now regardless of circumstances. If you can't change your fate, you can change your attitude.
Emereaux
Cerca trova
02:15 PM on 08/28/2012
Amen VJ.

As a cancer survivor myself, I think that was the most surprising and amazing thing I learned during the whole experience - that you can laugh and find joy in the moment regardless of the illness. That was a wonderful revelation!

My best wishes for your continued good health!!
12:05 PM on 08/27/2012
AA taught me to "have an attitude of gratitude" which has gotten me through a lot of times when I thought I had nothing to be grateful for.

Mindful meditation has taught me patience, tolerance and forebearance with affection and love.
11:49 AM on 08/27/2012
My BFF has had MS for 30 years and has survived each day by using these principles. She has been my inspiration!
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Suzan Colon
I write.
11:34 AM on 08/27/2012
This can be such a vicious cycle: depression leads to the kind of inaction that puts up heavy road blocks to doing exactly what would help alleviate depression! These tips, though, seem very doable; baby steps, small bites--exactly what might give a person a boost to get through a difficult time. I myself employ the meditation and 15 minutes of fun tactics. Thanks for a good post!