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Shawn Amoei

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Silencing the Moderate Middle

Posted: 08/03/11 02:01 PM ET

The recent terrorist attacks in Norway gave the world a glimpse of what happens when violent fanatics take the fore and moderates are sidelined. To paraphrase Edmund Burke, the silence of good men is all it takes for evil to triumph. Today, we in the United States face our own Norwegian moment as a massive lobbying campaign is underway to remove the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK) from the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations. How we respond to this test will be a defining moment for American democracy and the rejection of fanaticism in our midst.

To provide a little background, the MEK is an Islamic organization that was put on the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTO) since the establishment of the list in 1997. Born on a profoundly anti-American platform, the MEK has murdered Americans and is considered by Human Rights Watch to be an anti-democratic cult. After joining Saddam in his war against Iran in what Iranians almost universally regard as an act of treason, the group lost virtually all popular support.

Based in France today, the group is well aware of its lack of support among Iranians. Because of its lack of support, the MEK has implemented a policy of putting forth front organizations and individuals who do not openly claim to be part of the organization, but push the group's agenda while simultaneously attacking all other opposition.

The term used in France to describe these "fellow travelers" is compagnon de route. These people in effect share the agenda of the MEK and answer only to the cult's leadership, while freeing themselves of the burden of responding to criticism of the group. In attempting to retain its place in the opposition, the MEK has employed these individuals as attack-dogs to destroy everyone else.

One obvious example is the case of the former Paris perfume merchant convicted of selling stolen perfume. Seyyed Hassan Daioleslam -- who dropped the Seyyed and the Eslam from his name to appeal to the anti-Arab sentiments held by his neoconservative backers -- has spearheaded much of the MEK's attacks in recent years. He denies any ties with the MEK. But former members of the MEK and other former associates of Daioleslam dispute that claim.

One of the leading experts on the organization is a former member of the MEK by the name of Massoud Khodabandeh. Regarding Daioleslam he wrote:

I can say without doubt that Hassan Daioleslam is a member of what I call for accuracy 'the Rajavi cult' [referring to MEK leaders Massoud and Maryam Rajavi]. In this respect he is obedient to the Rajavi leadership and would not act in a way inconsistent with their requirements and certainly not without their knowledge or consent (if not to say actual order). The term 'membership' describes his relationship to the Rajavis. The MEK, just like Al Qaida, does not have 'membership cards'. But I doubt very much the MEK would deny that he is a member, just as they never have denied that Alireza Jafarzadeh is a member. Daioleslam's writings are on the MEK websites. They do not publish just anyone's writing. Only those obeying organizational constraints.

In a 2007 article by Mohammad Hussein Sobhani, this former high-ranking MEK member says the following:

Hassan Daioleslam, who is also considered as a member of the Mojahedin Khalq Organisation (Rajavi Cult) had been under harsh criticism for a long time by the cult leader Massoud Rajavi because he would not leave the USA and join the cult under the rule of Saddam Hussein in Iraq. But now, in the new circumstances in which the remnants of the Rajavi cult after the fall of Saddam Hussein find themselves in western countries, Hassan's social position and his ability to speak English has grabbed the attention of Rajavi. He seems to be next in line to be consumed [for the group's interests].

Mehdi Noorbakhsh, a professor at the Harrisburg University and a long time acquaintance of also Daioleslam, says that Daioleslam:

Was living in Europe for several years until he moved to the United States in Phoenix, Arizona. He was re-bought by MEK one more time and he is now active in selling and defending the positions of this terrorist organization.

The attacks are not just aimed at destroying all other opposition to the Islamic Republic, but crucially to undermine any policy short of violent confrontation with Tehran. Hassan Dai, as he now introduces himself, has hysterically gone after much respected academics like Ray Takeyh of the Council on Foreign Relations. As one of the leading Iran experts in the United States, Takeyh has provided serious and sober analysis of the MEK and its countless violations of human rights. For this he has been viciously attacked and referred to as an "appeaser."

And of course there is the group that has become the primary target of Dai's attacks, the National Iranian American Council (NIAC). The motive behind those attacks has been no different.

NIAC in many ways has become the Iranian-American equivalent of J-Street. Both J-Street and NIAC have caused panic among established groups in their respective communities because they give voice to a moderate middle who never felt at home with their community's far-right traditional organizations.

In an email obtained through NIAC's lawsuit against Daioleslam, he writes to neo-conservative operative Kenneth Timmerman that "I strongly believe that Trita Parsi is the weakest part of the Iranian web..." Daioleslam goes on to say that "I believe that destroying him will be the start of attacking the whole web. This is an integral part of any attack on Clinton or Obama." Clearly it is not just the position of the MEK that Daioleslam feels threatened, but more importantly a pro-war policy that would give them the opportunity to replace one dictatorship with another.

Not surprisingly, Daioleslam is in favor of delisting the MEK from the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations. In another private email that was recently made public as part of the lawsuit against him, Daioleslam states that the MEK should be "included in a general support of Iranian opposition as a whole" and "it has been a great mistake to discard them."

Even lower on the totem pole of smear merchants is an individual named Safar Gerabagi, known to some as "Dr. Arash Irandoost." His organization, the Pro-Democracy Movement of Iran (PDMI) features portraits of brutal dictators prominently on its website, while the irony seems to be lost on him. The so-called "movement" does not appear to have any members other than himself.

Predictably, on the blog of the self-declared "next most outspoken Iranian" the MEK are referred to as Iran's "main opposition." And like Daioleslam, he publicly denies being part of the MEK. When I contacted him to present a list of his group's accomplishments, he repeatedly declined to present even one.

By taking out of context a quote here and there and radically reinterpreting it, Daioleslam and the MEK have been able to convince a tier of the Iranian-American community that speaks little to no English that Ray Takeyh, Vali Nasr, NIAC and others are the representatives of the Islamic Republic in Washington. Of course, being unable to read the original English documents that Daioleslam relies on to make his claims, they have been forced to take at face value his wildly off-the-mark interpretations. These accusations against the MEK's perceived enemies have been thrown around so casually on Persian satellite television that to many they now appear as fact.

The MEK's battle however is a losing one. With a median age of over 60, the MEK is becoming increasingly less effective in the Iranian Diaspora's political arena. Partly due to changing demographics, the new younger opposition has been able to show a boldness and confidence that has been unprecedented in the community. Whereas until recently Iranian-Americans in positions of influence were afraid to be too critical of the MEK, groups like NIAC are today openly taking the fight to them in an environment where ideas are more powerful than brute force.

The challenge for the Iranian-American community is in how it reacts to this new reality. As the community finds its voice and the stance of the traditional establishment comes to reflect an ever decreasing portion of the community, Iranian-Americans sitting on the fence will have to decide whether to maintain the failed status quo, or bravely and openly make the voices of the moderate middle heard.

Ultimately, empowering the MEK and giving more room to extremists would not just be a gift to the Iranian regime, but a lifeline. The Islamic Republic would love nothing more than to crush and destroy the opposition, and the MEK has been tirelessly working to do this to posit itself as the only opposition. It is not true that the enemy of our enemy is always our friend. In this case, there is more than one enemy.

This altered from a previous version.

 
 
 
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02:07 PM on 08/07/2011
In my democracy, I want the Rule of Law, I don't want a system where the executive branch can put aside the ruling of the judicial branch just because of the political considerations. Then there is also a congressional backing for de-listing of the MEK.

So it is irrelevant how the “Foreign policy writer (?)” here wishes to exercises its democratic privileges and freedom of speech. I am of the impression that a court verdict and a congressional backing are more decisive in a democracy.

Ray Takeyh is a respected academic of the Council on Foreign Relations as much as Ahmadinejad is professor and elected president of Iran.
08:00 PM on 08/05/2011
How many fake accounts are you MEK's going to create for this piece?

Seems like its really hit a nerve. MEK discussion boards are telling their members to post here.
10:04 AM on 08/06/2011
Look who's talking again, your account was opened yesterday and had 0 fans when I commented on it. How can you get 36 fans with in 12 hours with 1-day activity and only 2 one-line comments? Ooobs.......!
It seems someone has many fake accounts' fanning all with each-other to look more popular or important. That's maybe how you also have got the impression that you represent all Iranians and MEK has no support.
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alexgeorge
01:17 PM on 08/06/2011
Great comment. Milad you are really good at this, aren't you? I enjoy seeing such sharp and internet savy guys being so active and exposing these imposters.
02:40 PM on 08/05/2011
Mr. Amoie you write and I quote: "the Pro-Democracy Movement of Iran (PDMI) features portraits of brutal dictators prominently on its website,"

I visited the site and was very curious, who were the brutal dictators you are referring to? Cyrus the Great, Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh, Dr. Bakhtiar, Prince Reza Pahlavi, Ferdowsi, Amir Kabir, Sattar Khan, Bagher Khan, Ahmad Kasravi, Sadegh Hedayat, Ali Dashti .... or Khomeini, Khamenei, and Ahmadinejad?

It looks like you are new to Iranian politics and are not familiar with your country's history.
01:50 PM on 08/05/2011
This whole article seem to be based an attacking one person: Hassan Dai. But who is he? I can’t recall I’d heard this name in other articles and I’ve been reading many MEK articles. It didn’t look that interestin­­g at a first sight, but when I saw the author’s focus on attacks on him I was curious to find out what makes him so special? So I googled and Bingo!
Here’s his website: http://eng­lish.irani­anlobby.co­m/ -
Obviously, if Dai wasn’t sure if his work has had any effect at all, here comes a confirmati­­on.
It surely must have touched a sensitive nerve in Tehran to get this reaction.
I have to thank the author for bringing this to my attention which seem to be a good source to follow Iran regime lobbies.
Keep up the good work!
02:46 PM on 08/05/2011
I conducted a similar search. Ironically it was NIAC that tried to intimidate Hassan Dai into silence by filing a defamation lawsuit against him (policy of cease and desist). Maybe it is NIAC who wants to Silence the Moderate Middle by labeling people as MEK, and not the other way around. You are right there is a wealth of information on that link. You might want also to visit www.iraniansforum.com, great resource as well.
02:57 PM on 08/05/2011
Dear Damian,

The autor, if you want to call him that, doesn't have a clue. Furthermore, in case you don't get it, Amoei (the writer) works for Parsi and NIAC and is part of the IRI lobby attacking Hassan Dai, who is democratic opposition to the regime.
04:43 AM on 08/06/2011
I C, you are right! I should have noticed this. NIAC lists him as their "Official Ambassador"!
http://www.niacouncil.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=7465
What a shame that he can not defend his position and deliberately omits his NIAC link in this article to look innocent and unbiased. Huffpost should have paid attention to this when writing his by line.
01:15 PM on 08/05/2011
The MEK is not a cult. It is working for a secular republic. Human Rights Watch were told by someone claiming to be a former member that they were allowed no access to modern communications: I saw PowerPoint presentations from them only 10 days ago ! I agree with other commentators that if most Iranians were against it and it was dying, the regime wouldn't be so worried about its being delisted. The UK, the EU and latterly the French Government have all examined the evidence against it and failed to find any valid reason for calling it a terrorist organisation. What's the US waiting for ?
09:42 AM on 08/05/2011
PMOI / MEK is not a terrorist organization, as was said by the British and European high courts total of seven times, by the U.S. court of justice last year and recently by the French court in June 2011 which denied all charges of terrorism about this organization. Don't forget that the biggest sponsor of terrorism in the world is the iranian regime :)
NIAC = Islamic Republic

There is an important petition running asking the international community to respond to care for justice and freedom for Iran. I urg everyone to sign this petition and help prevent a human tragedy in Ashraf: http://www.change.org/peti​tions/united-states-depart​ment-of-state-remove-iran-​opposition-mek-from-state-​department-fto-list
09:31 AM on 08/05/2011
Let's have a look at the responce from Human Rights Watch on all the objections raised by MEK supporters on this board.

http://www.hrw.org/en/news/2006/02/14/statement-responses-human-rights-watch-report-abuses-mojahedin-e-khalq-organization-
10:28 AM on 08/05/2011
Why did it then not hold as "evidence" in 9 successive Courts? Maybe because the "investigation" was so biased that the writers did not even bother to meet their "12 witnesses" in Europe and did all conclusions based on telephone conversations. How can you prove you were tortured over the phone? Any serious reporting would have taken that into account.
But obvisouly the writers and Iran-lobbies were in a hurry to catch up with the 2005 Elections in Iran. Making sure MEK would not be given any platform, their hope was that the "moderate" Rafsanjani is winning, but the result was: AHMADNEJAD - this is a result of appeasement.

European Parliament made a "fact finding mission" to follow up HRW claims and found them to be short of any truth:
http://www.iranterror.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=104&Itemid=61

Hey Magic, next time come with something Fresh!
04:11 PM on 08/05/2011
lol .. your website referes to arguments made by MEK in regards to 2005 HRW report. my link is about the 2006 reinvestigation of the 2005 report by HRW that found the 2005 report to be perfectly sound.

Don't hold your breath. US is not going delist you guys, and they certainly don't want the Ashraf residents here no matter how many fake accounts and websites you guys make.
08:54 AM on 08/05/2011
Notice to readers:

Nearly every pro-MEK commenter here just signed up two days ago only to respond to this article.

They were all sent here from a pro-MEK message board.

This is the best indication that the MEK is going to lose the delisting battle, just as they lost the war long ago.
10:01 AM on 08/05/2011
Look who's talking with a 1-hour old account and one single comment activity!
10:40 AM on 08/05/2011
Notice to Notice:

The cause for MEK is so strong, so potential and dynamics that delisting is just one small portion of it. MEK was unjustly listed in 1997 just to favor mullahs for a defeated negotiation. MEk has passed through all these barriers including the unjust listing and this proves the dynamics and potential within the MEK members. Therefore nothing, absolutely nothing is able to prevent MEK to reach its goals. Nothinnnnnnnnng. Shah couldn't do it, Khomeini couldn't do it, no list can do it. When a movement is ready to sacrifice everything for freedom, for this movement there is no defeat. Whatever it is, it is responsibility and evolution.
07:44 AM on 08/05/2011
Let's get this straight, Shawn works for Parsi and is just here as his 'useful idiot' because Parsi and Abdi didn't want their names on this slanderous article. I have pages of proof with shawn's name involved with Parsi including the Plano, Texas NIAC event February 26, 2011 where Shawn and Trita Parsi falsified Sponsors names, prevented free speech at the open and public event altered the audience's questions to suit NIAC's agenda. http://dallaspeacecenter.org/modules/extcal/event.php?event=114
06:21 AM on 08/05/2011
According to the Washington Times investigative report, the NIAC is a lobbying entity for the Iranian regime and has had extensive contacts with the Iranian regime's officials in the US and in Iran.

The NIAC has been lobbying for recognizing the Iranian regime and establishing diplomatic relationships with it and removing sanctions on the Iranian regime officials. This article is no different from other lobbying efforts of the NIAC. It has one purpose, to demonize the sole democratic and well-organized Iranian opposition organization, the PMOI (MEK).
07:58 AM on 08/05/2011
Washington Times and "investigative report" is an oxymoron.
12:35 PM on 08/05/2011
Yes! Much like

NIAC and Human Rights
05:35 AM on 08/05/2011
The writer of this article is trying to deny the reality which surrended him.
First of all thanks to Huffington Post to disclosing the real face of so called pro- democratic persons in USA.
The Iranian Regime fear is that delisting of Mujahedin from FTO is matter of time and could happen any day very soon.
If we look back and just remember the day when Mr. Kadivars article published in same paper, we note that a few days before Mrs. Clinton in a hearing in for Congress said that the State Department is reviewing the case and they are very concerned of the situation of Mujahedins members who live in Camp Ashraf. From that day the regime of Iran ordered its butlers to openly attack Mujahedin with the same old rubbish such as lack of supporters, killing american, being with Sadam, etc. As I mentioned before it is the skill of regime and its affiliates to ignore the verdicts of 9 trial in democratic countries in faver of the delisting Mujahedin.
12:19 AM on 08/05/2011
Mr. Abdi, if MEK has no support between Iranian people, what made you and other lobbyists of Mullahs so excited these days? You guys even made an anti-MEK web page specifically for these next few months since delisting is a hot topic and you guys want to bias the thoughts of people. You and your friends have seen the support of MEK in their annual meetings where tens of thousands of people from all around the world get together to support Maryam Rajavi. Even though you and your friends send people to take pictures of people and introduce them to the brutal regime of Iran, brave supporters of MEK still attend such meetings. In Iran, hundreds of supporters of MEK are in prison right now and some of them were hanged after the 2009 turmoil. Some of them were hanged just because they gave money to supporters of MEK or visited their family members in Ashraf. Yet, these are the people who are brave enough to show their support knowing that a brutal government is ready to kill them. Just imagine what would happen and how many people would support MEK if we had a free society.
12:16 AM on 08/05/2011
The Pro-Democracy Movement of Iran (PDMI) conducted an on-line bilingual (Farsi-English) survey of Iranians, Iranian- Americans and Americans in order to gauge attitudes towards NIAC and its president Trita Parsi. Respondents constituted a representative sample of 1,851 individuals age 18 and older who had access to the Internet. The survey’s key findings are that:

* A majority of respondents had known NIAC for 1 to 5 years
* 99% of respondents expressed NIAC did not represent their interests
* 99% of respondents believed NIAC was a lobbyist for the Islamic Republic
* 90% of respondents were aware of the defamation lawsuit against Hassan Dai
* 82% had read NIAC’s internal documents revealed as a result of the lawsuit
* 99% of respondents believed that NIAD has defrauded the federal government
* 99% of respondents believed that NIAC had lied to members of Congress about its membership numbers
* 88% of respondents were familiar with Bob Ney and his conviction
* 85% of respondents knew that Trita worked for Bob Ney
* 73% of respondents knew about Roy Coffee and David DiStefano
* 74% of respondents knew that NIAC worked with Roy Coffee to establish a lobby organization
* 82% of respondents said that they were never asked for their opinion by NIAC
* 1% of respondents believed that NIAC was a human rights organization and 99% believed that NIAC worked as a Lobby for the Islamic Republic
* A large majority of respondents wanted NIAC to disclose its financial documents,
12:31 AM on 08/05/2011
PDMI is another one of MEKs fake propaganda tools with a single member and a nice name, and almost as transparent as all you fresh accounts sharing your opinion here ;-)
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alexgeorge
09:38 AM on 08/05/2011
Excellent statistics. It is eye opening about this dubious outfit. I wonder why law enforcement agencies don't move against it.
10:52 AM on 08/05/2011
Because, unlike the Islamic Republic in Iran, the United States is a free country and freedom of expression is valued and cherished. FYI the survey is still on line and you can participate and express your opinion.
12:14 AM on 08/05/2011
Since Khatami’s era, there has been a group of people gathered in Khat-e-Emam, Mojahedin-Enghelab and Mosharekat party who have been advertising a non-violence movement against what they call and unfair situation for democratic movement. All the characters who started this movement including, Saeid Hajjarian, Abbas Abdi, Khatami, Behzad Nabavi, Mousavi Khouiniha, … had significant involvement in turture, imprisonment and killing done during the massacre performed by Khomeini’s regime in 1980s. We have some questions for them that need answers before we get to a point where we can talk about such movements: How can we, Iranian people, believe this so called democratic movement when all the leaders have bloods of 10s of thousands of Iranian youth on their hands? How can they read democracy from a constitution that starts with Velaiat-Faghih which is basically the dictatorship of clerics? All of the Khomeini lovers who are now assuming themselves as the founders and owners of the green movement have said it thousands of times that they believe in Velaiat-Faghih and they helped Khomeini while he was applying such brutal laws based on his understanding of Islam. Besides, we practiced this method once 14 years ago (when you Mr. Amoui were practicing the basics of being a lobbyist with Mr. Parsi), we paid the price of these moderate middle guys buy breathing tear gas, receiving electric shocks and bullets on 18 Tir. That was the end of the so-called middle moderates in the Mullahs regime.
12:32 AM on 08/05/2011
Mousavi, "the butcher of Beirut" has already said that : Islamic Republic, not a word less, not a word more and wants to return Iran to the glorious days of Khomeini when killings, torture ran rampant. So much for Middle Moderates or Wolves in sheep clothing!
12:03 AM on 08/05/2011
Mr. Amoie, to call yourself and NIAC a Moderate Middle is simply dishonest! You are a NIAC ambassador! Trita Parsi has been supporting a terrorist sponsoring and criminal regime and has helped it buy itself time to develop its nuclear program. That makes NIAC and Trita Parsi a partner in crimes committed against humanity. Please ask Mr. Trita Parsi the following questions:

Mr. Trita Parsi

It has been said that you are only as good as the company you keep. You have a propensity to associate with unsavory characters such as Roy Coffee and David Di Stefano, who were investigated by the Justice Department for activities conducted on behalf of former convicted Congressman from Ohio, Mr. Bob Ney.

Roy Coffee and Di Stefano arranged a trip for the Congressman to travel to London, where he met with a Syrian arms dealer and a convicted felon, involved in a conspiracy to circumvent United Nations sanctions and to sell prohibited aircraft parts to the Iranian government.

Bob Ney pled guilty to charges of making false statements and conspiracy in relation to lobbying and bribery scandal and was sentenced to federal prison for 30 months. More specifically, Bob Ney received bribes from lobbyists and foreign businessmen, a felon and an arms dealer (Fuad Al Zayat), in exchange for using his position to advance their financial interests.

With such troubling track record, conduct and murky affiliations, can NIAC honestly be qualified to represent the Iranian-American community honorably, with dignity, respect and integrity?