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Sheila Moeschen

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Where the Girls Aren't: What the Absence of Female Friendships on Network TV Reveals

Posted: 10/01/2012 4:43 pm

No matter how many times I see my favorite I Love Lucy episode, the schtick never got old: Lucy and Ethel wrap bonbons as they lazily chug down a conveyor belt. Their smugness transforms into panic as the conveyor belt speeds forward, forcing the girls to stuff chocolates in their mouths, hats and blouses just to keep pace. Bonded (and sometimes tested) by these types of loony happenings, Lucy and Ethel's exploits functioned as more than a forum for Lucille Ball to showcase her physical, comedic elasticity; they also provided windows into the complicated world of female friendships.

On the small screen, Lucy and Ethel paved the way for Laverne and Shirley, Mary and Rhoda, Kate and Allie, Designing Women's Team Sugerbaker and even the original Fab Four: Rose, Blanche, Dorothy and Sophia. At times critically dismissed as "women's television," shows organized ostensibly around female friendships provide culture with critical perspectives and insights into women's experiences, possess the power to drive social trends (Cosmo, anyone?) and most importantly, communicate the sentiment that these relationships are crucial for women's well-being. This last caveat is particularly important to women who are caregivers, as they often slip into a vacuum due to the immersive nature of their responsibilities even though they need strong female friendships and networks even more than others. In network television's desire to capitalize on a renewed interest in programming that features discerning, accomplished and complicated female characters (e.g. The Mindy Project, New Girl, The Good Wife, Scandal) over those centered on female networks, they risk missing out on an important conversation about why a close group of female friends matter.

Leaving aside cable offerings such as HBO's critically acclaimed Girls and TV Land's breakout hit Hot in Cleveland that revolve around groups of women, network offerings are trending away from putting female friendships at the crux of plots or casting. One notable exception is CBS' Two Broke Girls. The show revolves around roommates Max, a young, working-class waitress who dreams of starting her own cupcake business, and Caroline, an upper-class heiress who finds herself destitute after her father was indicted on a massive Bernie Madoff-esque financial scandal. Much of the comedy results from humorously exploiting the girls' antithetical class, education, social and economical positions. Beyond this, Broke Girls presents female friendship as a key source of support that transcends disparities. The girls bridge their differences, performing the "partner in crime" roles for one another in ways similar to Lucy and Ethel (with fewer secreted bonbons) and in their diverse approaches to navigating female relationships, end up gifting each other with important self-worth lessons. Moreover, Broke Girls splits with convention in the way it structures the ties that bind the two women: Max and Caroline align themselves to pursue a goal not tied to marriage or family, but to professional and upward mobility.

Elsewhere on network telelvision, female friendships may factor prominently into the show, but are ultimately subordinate to narratives about coupling, families or careers. NBC's Up All Night with Christina Applegate as a first-time mom and successful television producer, Reagan, who works for her best friend, a well-known Oprah-esque lifestyle show host named Ava, played by Maya Rudolph. Rudolph's Ava is single, child-free and very much immersed in her career. Her support for Reagan often chafes against her humorously self-involved "diva" persona, which only serves to strengthen the realistic nature of their friendship. It is a smart and provocative depiction, which, due to Rudolph's prowess as a comedian, often seems to compete with the show's primary narrative that explores the ups and downs of first-time parenthood.

During a time when women's collective power figures prominently into nearly every aspect of our lives, from workplace advancement to social change, what does the shift away from women-centric network television shows reveal? On one level, it suggests that it is the contemporary woman's cross to bear for her accomplishments and drive to, essentially, "go it alone" with perhaps one or two female friends that are primarily placeholders for either romantic partnerships or career advancements. On another level, it signals an uneasiness on the part of industry with how to satisfactorily handle the intricate nuances underpinning women's friendships. Instead of grappling with their messy but incredibly rich facets, as Lena Dunham attempts with Girls, networks retreat to traffic in safer tropes: the career-driven woman with no time for a love life, the woman "always unlucky in love" or the smart, self-aware woman trying to figure out "how to have it all." And while these portrayals have merit, they leave a void for many women viewers seeking those integral support networks absent in their life or women who relate keenly to representations of close, female cohort. It sends a potentially disparaging message to women such as busy moms and caregivers who rely on female community to help strengthen resilience and relieve stress that these types of friendships are not as important as bonds formed with friends of different genders, coworkers or children.

Perhaps the lack of prominent female friendships in network television is the response to a kind of cultural anxiety. In the wake of books and articles trumpeting "the end of men," it might stand to reason that the idea of women convened around a kitchen table at 2 a.m. for cheesecake and gossip has become something even the most seasoned network insider could not have anticipated: radical.

 
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No matter how many times I see my favorite I Love Lucy episode, the schtick never got old: Lucy and Ethel wrap bonbons as they lazily chug down a conveyor belt. Their smugness transforms into panic as...
No matter how many times I see my favorite I Love Lucy episode, the schtick never got old: Lucy and Ethel wrap bonbons as they lazily chug down a conveyor belt. Their smugness transforms into panic as...
 
 
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02:32 PM on 10/07/2012
Reading this comments is really sad. No wonder noone wants to see female friendships in TV or movies, when everyone is so downright depressing about friendship 'and especially with women' anyway. I don´t know... I had and have very good female friends. Of course you loose some and of course it´s work to maintain a good friendship, but isn´t it worth it? I would never trade a relationship with a man in for the relationship with my best friend, who I know for ten years and even the fact that we don´t live in the same city anymore hasn´t changed one thing.

Maybe you should think about the fact that noone appreciates a good friendship anymore. It is obviously more important to break all bounds when marrying/entering a relationship. I have no problem with marriage or kids or anything related, but I wonder if it is really neccessary to forget live before it revolved around the new family. Friends are family, too.
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Nerdiac
01:31 PM on 10/03/2012
I want SATC to come back as a web-only series.
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08:26 PM on 10/02/2012
There are many shows which revolve around female friendships, including the vile show, Girls.
07:48 PM on 10/02/2012
Does anyone even watch TV anymore?
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lthrnck68
Reading IS
05:46 PM on 10/02/2012
What a unique idea. Certainly would be a welcome change from all those trashy reality shows that's polluting so much of TV these days.
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On My Way 58
I try to think before posting
05:31 PM on 10/02/2012
Producers think it is more "entertaining" to watch women behave badly and certainly a great deal cheaper. No brains involved in shows like Bridezillas and Housewives.

The real solution is to use the remote to vote. Tune out the shows that portray relationships that are unrealistically and unnaturally cruel.
01:33 PM on 10/02/2012
Don't Trust The B in Apt 23 has a similar vibe to 2 Broke Girls and is zany–I'm looking forward to it coming back as well.
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Scholastica8
RINOS & Bull-Mooses UNITE! People Matter!
01:23 PM on 10/02/2012
How many women, nowadays, actually have close friends in the same way Ethel and Lucy were friends?

We may have had friends like that up growing up, but I somehow think that most were not so lucky. However, once grown, our "friends" and "acquaintances" never live nearby.... We rarely know neighbors. As mothers, there are the friends who are the mothers of other children in play-groups, but real friendship begins and ends during those play-dates.

As a consequence, IMHO, writers, even female writers, have forgotten how to write those parts, because they are not experiencing those friendships.
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Nerdiac
01:35 PM on 10/03/2012
I agree. My best girlfriends all either got married, got pregnant, moved away, or some combination of the three. Every time I build a new rapport with someone the same thing happens. I've given up at this point. It's too draining to find people I get along with and who don't annoy me to death, let alone women around my age, things in common, childless, etc.
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MsLMPride
01:09 PM on 10/02/2012
This article makes me miss Renee and M.E.
01:07 PM on 10/02/2012
I don't cultivate female friendships because I'm just not that into having friends. I don't like maintaining friendships. It's hard work. I don't feel the need to share intimate details with my life with anyone but my dogs - not even my husband really. I don't feel the need to whine, and pour my heart out and I honestly don't want to hear it from another woman either.

I mean, drinking a beer with my dogs while watching the river that runs in front of my weekend mountain cabin is my idea of perfect happiness.

And I'm not alone in my thinking. Many women do very well without female friendships. Women can be a real pain and personally, I cannot trust most of them.

So perhaps female friendships are not as prevalent as some thing so any shortage of such situations in tv might reflect reality more than most people think.

I enjoy being alone and I enjoy peace and quiet and not having to be someplace or answer the phone and listen to someone's mouth. Besides, I've seen what "friends" do to one another.

No thanks.
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dancerctry
I love Gardening and Decorating
11:54 AM on 10/02/2012
Maybe this is just an example of what a woman's life is like these days. I'm 32 and got married at 24. I also am a SAHM with a 3 year old son. Whenever I see tv shows about parenting the parents are always older. After 8 years of marriage I might enjoy shows like the Big Bang Theory but I married my first boyfriend, together for 14 years, I can't relate to the dating issues. I would love a show (comedy) about a mom about my age that's a sahm when the kid/kids are preschoolers or toddlers in the first season. To find shows that are similar I find I connect best with my DVDs of Home Improvement and Everybody Loves Raymond. But I understand that's because there aren't many families like mine.
01:15 PM on 10/02/2012
The woman who wrote this piece seems to live in a world that I'm not familiar with. Your world is far more typical than you think. When my friends from youth started having children, that's when we drifted apart for good (in our mid-twenties). Plus, I went through several years of several bad patches and they were all successful and they married well (albeit with some effed up lives and kids) and they abandoned me for their higher uppy friends. Fine with me too. Things got better and I never felt the need to re-visit those relationships.

I stayed home myself for several years until my younger one went to school.. Not the best time in my life to tell the truth. I kissed the ground when I walked into my full time job when I went back. It's hard staying home and it can be isolating and be hard on the self esteem. But its better for the children by far and it's selfless. I see working mothers raising their children 90mph trying to get them hither and yon and feeding them fast food and leaving them and being so worn out they can't enjoy them and I wonder why they even have children.

You're doing a good thing.
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Brittany Binowski
Bringing sincerity back since 1988
11:39 AM on 10/02/2012
Must admit I don't watch much TV. Not having cable helps -- but even if I did, I don't think there's much I'd want to see.

I, personally, have never had a really close group of female friends. Sure, I've had a few female friends here and there -- but they come and go, or don't get a long with each other. For some reason, I always seem to get a long better with guys.

Don't know why this is, but I think it's safe to say that a few more models of healthy female friendship in the media wouldn't hurt. Something somewhere is breaking down, at least in my life. Maybe it's me?
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ladywindsor1
08:09 PM on 10/02/2012
I don't think it's you. I think it's just life.
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Brittany Binowski
Bringing sincerity back since 1988
10:21 AM on 10/03/2012
Thanks, ladywindsor!! Sometimes I have my doubts. Hope you have had better luck with female friends than I have.
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teecee656
11:26 AM on 10/02/2012
How times have changed. I didn't see a TV until I was 5, and even then it was three grainy black and white stations. Most networks now, have lost relevance. Thank goodness for the enlightening work available like Morgan Freeman's "Through the Wormhole" or the fact the Discovery Channel is contributing millions of dollars for a new state-of-the-art telescope in Arizona. I have no idea who most of todays "celebrities" are or what they do, nor do I care. I do understand Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and the fundamental nature of the cosmos as well as the root causes of todays Middle Eastern problems. Most TV shows today are about filling up 22 minutes of air time to hold viewers attention, in order to show eight minutes of commercials, every half hour.
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michael pentz
05:04 PM on 10/02/2012
Not to mention the non-reality "reality" shows that make up about 60% of all TV programming. I only watch the smart shows like history, discovery, TLC, natgeo,etc. Everything else is mind numbing.
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11:10 AM on 10/02/2012
Comedies with mass appeal, like "I Love Lucy" or "Friends," tend to portray men and women doing EQUALLY dumb things. They're not skewed one way more than the other. Because they're more concerned about what's funny rather about gender. Too much of what's on TV is driven by demographics rather than what's actually good.

At the same time, you're also ignoring the very prominent female buddy programming like "Gray's Anatomy" or "Rizzoli & Isles." And in "The Good Wife", female buddies are convening at 2 a.m. over coffee while actually discussing meaningful stuff, like career, relationships, trust, etc.

So you share some of that blame. You have to actually watch the scripted female programming instead of complaining about the lack of any. They're not going to keep putting money into critically acclaimed scripted dramas about women if nobody's going to watch.
10:18 AM on 10/02/2012
I would just like to be able to sit down and watch a comedy series, on any channel, with my mother or brother and not be embarrassed. I swear, every show on CBS is fraught with sexual content. It's funny most of the time, but I can't sit there and watch it with any of my family members. And do we need that in the 8-9 pm timeframe when a lot of kids are still up?