More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
HuffPost Social Reading
Shirl James Hoffman, Ed.D.

GET UPDATES FROM Shirl James Hoffman, Ed.D.
 

Touchdown for Jesus: The Relation Between Sports and Evangelism

Posted: 07/14/2011 1:07 pm

Some years ago humorist Roy Blount, astounded by the number of professional athletes who self-identified as Christians, set out with tongue in cheek to select an "All Religious Team" and an "All Heathen Team" to compete in what he envisioned as "an imaginary Christians vs. Lions bowl." He eventually had to abort the project because he couldn't find enough genuine heathens to field a team. It seemed almost every athlete was a Christian. Actually, what Blunt found so astonishing wasn't a recent phenomenon; the trend was evident at least as far back as the late 19th century when a virtual army of evangelical-minded football coaches such as Amos Alonzo Stagg, John Heisman, and Fielding 'Hurry Up' Yost prowled the sidelines at some of America's largest universities.

This was the era in which churches, centuries-old detractors of sports, began dipping their toes into its enticing waters by organizing church leagues and capitalizing on the images of squeaky clean athletes to harvest young, mostly male souls. In 1891 an Arkansas Baptist editor called baseball "the chief evil of the day," but by 1930 Baptist publications were using sports as a metaphor for the Christian life reminding readers that "God rewards the men who play on His team with eternal life."

Sport has become its own self kick start given the movement by turn-of-the century baseball player turned evangelist Billy Sunday and, later capitalized on by Billy Graham who featured sport celebrities at his crusades, the bonds tightened. Now the bonds have tightened to the point that the creative exploitation of sports can be considered a distinguishing feature of modern evangelical culture. These days no one is surprised when a player begins his post game interview by thanking God "who has given me the ability to play this great game," or when players kneel in the end zone or signal with upraised index fingers that they are, in their words, "glorifying God."

But sports have wormed their way into evangelical culture in other, less appreciated ways as well. Ministers recruit athletic metaphors to spice up their sermons. Congregations flock to church-organized "faith nights" at local baseball parks. Major sporting events like the Super Bowl and the Olympics are seized upon as opportunities to launch slick evangelistic campaigns. Sport evangelism organizations such as Fellowship of Christian Athletes, Athletes in Action, and Pro Athletes Outreach have been welcomed into the locker rooms of big time teams. "Chaplains" with a special talent for mixing sport and faith are granted access to athletes and in some cases given an office and tickets to games, provided of course, they don't say or do anything that might question the reigning orthodoxies that help fuel hot sporting blood.

Gymnasiums and fitness centers are now "must have" features of modern church architecture; seminaries and Bible colleges offer graduate level courses in "sport ministry" to prepare staff to oversee what often are enormous church-sponsored athletic programs. The sixty-four softball teams and forty-eight basketball teams sponsored by Second Baptist Church in Houston, Texas dwarf programs offered by small town recreation departments. Christian high schools have allowed sports (mostly football) to dominate their image and mission; it is not uncommon for football coaches at smallish Christian private schools to earn salaries double or triple that of classroom teachers. All, more or less, take their cues from big-time sports.

One might suppose that all of this glomming onto popular sports has been backed up with some hard-nosed theologizing about the role of play, competition, and artful movement in the Christian experience, but the topic has been largely ignored by theologians and Christian ethicists. As to the promises offered by a sports-enriched life as well as the ethical blemishes that so often to dim the chances that those promises will ever be realized, the religious community has been strangely silent. It is easy to get the impression that the Christian community's invasion of sport has become its own justification; 40 million Christians couldn't possibly be wrong.

For decades, pragmatism, more than doctrine and theology has been the driving force in evangelicalism and using sport to advertise the faith and harvest souls in a sports-crazed world is an eminently practical thing to do. But the church has yet to ask itself whether or not exploiting sport for such purposes is a good thing to do. After all, advertising only works if consumers see some logical connection between the celebrity selling a product and the product itself and there seems no compelling reason for someone to become a Christian simply because their favorite quarterback, power forward, or NASCAR driver is. In fact, given the rising tide of violence, the cheating, swagger, duplicity, and the relentless search for personal fame and glory embedded in much of modern sport, the unwashed are entitled to wonder if the self-identified Christians in sport really have the Sermon on the Mount or the Golden Rule foremost in mind while the game is on. It is worth remembering that after spending millions of dollars on television commercials, advertisers discovered that not even Tiger Woods could sell Buick sedans because consumers couldn't believe that Tiger actually would drive a Buick sedan.

What is in danger of being passed over in this unexamined rush to big-time sports is the real possibility that the human experience of sport---guided by the Christian imagination---may have spiritual riches that the church has yet to mine. The Super Bowl, The Final Four, and the World Series are fine as secular spectacles but maybe it's time the church explored other models of sport, models approaching Catholic theologian Hugo Rahner's notion of "holy play," "a Godward directed harmony of body and soul.... an expression of "man's hope for another life taking visible form in gesture." Maybe it's time to move the gospel from the center of the field to behind the bleachers.

 
FOLLOW RELIGION
Some years ago humorist Roy Blount, astounded by the number of professional athletes who self-identified as Christians, set out with tongue in cheek to select an "All Religious Team" and an "All Heath...
Some years ago humorist Roy Blount, astounded by the number of professional athletes who self-identified as Christians, set out with tongue in cheek to select an "All Religious Team" and an "All Heath...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 237
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (6 total)
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dctackett
07:30 PM on 07/19/2011
"a Godward directed harmony of body and soul"?... how about a organization to belong to, where you follow the orders of the leader and fight to help your team beat the "other guys"...
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ami Toben
Plenty more where that came from
01:48 AM on 07/19/2011
As a San Francisco resident and a Giants fan, i love how we beat the Texas rangers to win the world cup last year.
jestermarcus
Enough about me.....
03:30 PM on 07/18/2011
I wish, just once, a player would miss a tackle that resulting in the other team scoring a game winning touchdown, and later get interviewed about it, and blame god for tripping him.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ami Toben
Plenty more where that came from
01:43 AM on 07/19/2011
Any player who thanks god for a good play or a win is logically obligated to thank god for a loss.
12:54 PM on 07/19/2011
Either that or they score the winning touchdown and thank Satan for messing up God's plans to have the other team win.
jestermarcus
Enough about me.....
03:14 PM on 07/19/2011
Hahaha, that would be good too. And if Satan's will can over power God's will than that would lead me to believe God isn't all powerful.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
stuoverit
"What year did Jesus think it was?"-GC
11:23 AM on 07/18/2011
Am I insane for having a problem with a God "caring" about touchdowns and homeruns more than the 1 billion humans who go hungry each night? Why is this even up for discussion?
photo
Mac1000
My macro-bio ate my micro-bio.
01:59 PM on 07/19/2011
X2.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dctackett
07:32 PM on 07/19/2011
what do you think god actually does when he's not listening to and answering prayers?...

he kicks back with a cold one and watches some ball...
03:23 AM on 07/18/2011
This article seemed to have some promise, then abruptly cut off leaving out the other 90%.
It seems to me the reason that high-profile athletes profess great faith is because that's the easy way to get along in the locker room and elsewhere.  Do the self-professed religious athletes get arrested less often, etc. I don't see any relationship between athletics and religion. Did Jesus? Regarding your body as a temple is not the same thing as devoting it to athletic competition.
The author did hit it out of the park when he said it is "practical" to evangelize with athletics. It's also "practical" to evangelize in prisons, malls, on billboards, in manicure shops, on buses, on trains, well, anywhere really.
 I've been around some of the megachurches in Houston, and it seems to me that if the softball, basketball, single's nights, divorcee's nights, big screen TV's , video games in the kid's center, etc., weren't there , attendance would be way down.
The other nations of western civilization have turned against organized religion. Maybe because 2000 years of Christianity produced 2 world wars on European soil. American organized religion is basically people of the same socioeconomic group coming together to claim divine validation of their way of life.
photo
Soulmentor
"To thine own self be true...."
02:04 AM on 07/18/2011
Seems like no one, and especially the "christian" athletes and promoters, are asking the question of where was that God when they lose? Pretty convenient to get down on their knees when they win, hmmm?
What hogwash, what hypocritical arrogance to presume that God favors any one team in a sporting event.
photo
Mac1000
My macro-bio ate my micro-bio.
02:04 PM on 07/19/2011
X2.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KennytheRTiger
12:48 AM on 07/18/2011
Jesus Saves, Passes To Moses HE SHOOTS HE SCORES!
10:49 AM on 07/16/2011
There is a story told by baseball Hall-of-Famer Yogi Berra about one game where an opposing battter came up and made 'the sign of the cross' with his bat over home plate. Yogi then says he took his catcher's mitt and rubbed out the batter's supplication. He looked up at the batter and while pointing to heaven said something like…"Why don't you just let Him watch this game?"
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
Debbie338
What we manifest is before us
09:57 AM on 07/18/2011
That is priceless! Thank you.
12:57 PM on 07/19/2011
Gotta love Yogi. Even his stupid quotes all have an air of wisdom about them.
06:53 PM on 07/15/2011
Nothing gives me a bigger chuckle than people that think Jesus gives a hoot about football. Don't play for Jesus and please don't pressure kids to join the prayer circle and be ostrizied.
12:59 PM on 07/19/2011
Actually, Jesus was a very promising linebacker in his youth until a knee injury kept him from being able to turn pro.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dctackett
07:34 PM on 07/19/2011
and the whole crucifixion thing just put the nail in the coffin...
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
detroitblkmale30
Wise Men Still Seek Him
07:23 AM on 07/15/2011
First its clear that if you dont believe in God then all of the rest, praying at all, existence of God are nonsense to you. However for those who DO believe in God, or Christians in this case who believe God is active in the personal lives of his followers, then it is perfectly reasonable to pray for success on the field, to pray for protection from injury in a violent sport, to give thanks when those things happen(or dont)

To ask if God is a fan of one particular team misses the point. I dont beleive God has heaven decked out in the colors of any team. He in this construct however is concerned with the lives of all involved and obviously what happens on the field for those in these professions does indeed affect their lives in many complex ways.
03:30 AM on 07/18/2011
Is it alright to pray for your stock portfolio? Even if your fund manager is getting inside information?
Why don't these religious athletes ever praise God for His Will when they lose?
04:46 AM on 07/15/2011
Unzip that old time religion
On the almighty football field
Beer bellies of all ages
Come to watch the gladiators bleed
"Boys this game ain't played for fun
We're going out there to win.
How do you win?
Get out there and snap the other guy's knees"
--The Dead Kennedys
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
04:02 AM on 07/15/2011
No problem!
bama is bombing and killing for 'democracy' so a 'Touchdown for Jesus' is right on
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
RAmen69
Someone is WRONG on the internet!
09:14 AM on 07/18/2011
damn obama for starting two trillion dollar a year wars in iraq and afghanistan!
Tax cuts!
Jesus!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cliffhammond
Onward through the fog!
02:29 AM on 07/15/2011
I heard they have hockey games in Quebec where you can confess the sin of cursing to a priest up at the concession stands during breaks. Then, for a penance, you have to wash your mouth out with Budweiser.
03:32 AM on 07/18/2011
That is an NHL-approved  form of mimicking the Suffering of Christ. Don't poke fun!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cliffhammond
Onward through the fog!
02:01 AM on 07/15/2011
And here I was thinking this was going to be another story about Notre Dame.
03:36 AM on 07/18/2011
There are some preseason publications putting Notre Dame in the Top 20, even Top 10.  The schedule isn't all that hard (or easy), but I say they go 8-4 and go to the Gator Bowl, or whatever it's called now. God willing.
photo
MajorKong
If the pilot's good, see, I mean if he's reeeally
01:59 AM on 07/15/2011
I never heard one of them say "I would have caught that pass if God hadn't made me miss".
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
cliffhammond
Onward through the fog!
02:35 AM on 07/15/2011
No, but I've heard them say, "God would have let us win if our quarterback wasn't gay."
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vic22
"I write to make it right, don't like what I see"