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Signe Whitson

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Four Rules for Helping Your Child Stand Up to Bullies

Posted: 10/24/11 06:45 PM ET

As sure as kids go back to school each fall in the U.S., bullying will be encountered in the classroom each school year. In these still-early days of classes, would-be bullies are getting a feel for who they think might be an easy mark in the class. As the days wear on and a bully confirms that he or she can pick on specific classmates without their standing up for themselves, the bullying escalates.

Parents who teach their kids how to stand up for themselves using assertive responses are particularly effective in countering bullying because the child who masters this type of direct, emotionally honest communication demonstrates that a bully's attacks will be answered in a fair, but formidable way. Finding the initial target to be too powerful to provoke, the bully will most often move on.

Teach your child these four rules for using assertive communication to stand up to bullying behavior:

Rule 1: Don't Go It Alone

A bully's main strategy is to make a victim feel alone and powerless. The best way to counter a bully's strategy is to tell a helpful adult about what is going on and ask for that adult's support. When a bully realizes that he will not be able to keep a victim isolated -- that the victim is strong enough to reach out and connect with others -- the bully begins to lose power.

Sometimes adults fail to acknowledge the seriousness of bullying, but more often, grown-ups are not aware of what is going on. These days, bullies use the internet and other behind-the-scenes ways to hurt others that tend not to be noticed by adults. It is a kid's job to create awareness in adults about bullying.

Rule 2: Don't Wait!

Bullying usually begins in a relatively mild form -- name calling, teasing, or minor physical aggression -- then becomes more serious when the bully realizes that his victim is not going to stand up for himself. The longer a bully has power over a victim, the stronger the hold becomes.

Taking action against the bully -- and taking it sooner rather than later -- is the best way to gain and retain power.

Rule 3: Don't Beat Around the Bush!

The more a bully thinks he can pick on a victim without a direct response, the more he will do it. Assertiveness is the essential middle ground between aggressive comebacks that invite further conflict and passive responses that allow personal boundaries to be violated. Simple, straightforward, unemotional responses are effective in standing up to bullies because they portray confidence.

Rule 4: Don't Mix Signals!

Assertive responses combine the use of direct words with assertive body language and tone of voice. Talk to your child about using a calm, even tone of voice when talking to a bully, as a way of showing confidence. Show your child how to stand an appropriate distance from the bully, in order to demonstrate that he is not easily intimidated. Lastly, have your child practice looking you directly in the eye when he speaks. Maintaining eye contact is a mark of emotionally honest and direct communication and one of the best ways for your child to indicate that he's not ripe for the bully's picking.

 
 
 

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As sure as kids go back to school each fall in the U.S., bullying will be encountered in the classroom each school year. In these still-early days of classes, would-be bullies are getting a feel for ...
As sure as kids go back to school each fall in the U.S., bullying will be encountered in the classroom each school year. In these still-early days of classes, would-be bullies are getting a feel for ...
 
 
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09:23 PM on 10/27/2011
Tips can work out depending on the person. However, I think the best way to stand up to bullies is to let them know that your not alone. That wherever you are might it be a bully or any person that makes you feel unsafe you can always count that help is on the way. I am a big fan of this one site called anationofmoms which is all about parenting and just Mommy life. I also just read this blog by them about a service called SafeKidZone that can protect my family. They said I could get 6 months free of that service by posting a comment on a forum. If you want in, check it out here: http://anationofmoms.com/2011/08/protect-your-family-giveaway.html
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Gonzo36
Pro-awesome!
10:47 AM on 10/25/2011
Great ideas in theory, but in practice they just dont work. Asking a child to be 'unemotional' in their response is like asking a pineapple to be a grapefruit. Children are emotional by definition and it is our job as parents to teach kids how to stand up for themselves in ways that they can handle at different points in their lives. For example, my 6 year old stood up to someone who was teasing him by hitting the other (older) kid. Of course my son got in trouble for hitting and the other boy's mother called my (younger) son a bully because he was physical with her son. I tried teaching my 6 year old to be unemotional in his response and not use his hands, but it just didnt work in the heat of the moment. So now he is saying very loudly, 'STOP BULLYING ME' when the older kid is teasing him. This lets him use his emotion AND gets any adult within listening distance to come over and help my son.
06:33 PM on 10/26/2011
Not going to argue weather he was right or not but I will bet that the kid you son hit will NOT be teasing him again. They might even end up being friends.
06:44 PM on 10/26/2011
My youngest had some bullying problems last year, he was 7 at the time. I found this information on the Love & logic web site, it really helped. Here is the link

http://www.loveandlogic.com/pages/teaseproof.html.
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MarcEdward
likes all cats more than most people
08:17 AM on 10/25/2011
These are good ideas, but they miss out on the obvious: as a parent, you have to have a trusting relationship with your child. Boys are ashamed of being bullied, they aren't necessarily going to tell their parents about it. They might start "getting sick" to avoid the bullying situation and also avoid the shame of telling their parents they cannot deal with bullies. You don't build a trusting relationship with your child overnight, but over years of having open communication and LISTENING to your kid, not just talking at your kid.
As a parent, you need to gather all the information about the situation you can - names, when it happens, details, than email the principal and teachers about the situation, so there is an electronic-paper-trail. I do not doubt that when I included the line "should I contact a lawyer", it helped light a fire under the school officials.
It also depends on living in a school district that takes bullying seriously (ours does) rather than having a 'sweep it under the rug' policy.
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Signe Whitson
08:55 AM on 10/25/2011
Thanks for emphasizing the role of parents and other supportive adults. This is so important. Kids need specific skills for coping with conflict and they need both adult guidance and support in the process!
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rockysparks
there's no law against being annoying.
06:15 AM on 10/25/2011
These are all good tips to help the child that is being bullied, but the minute an adult finds out his or her child is being bullied, a zero tolerance policy toward bullying should snap into place. If a child is determined to be a bully, then he or she gets one warning and suspension or expulsion should follow, if it takes place in a school setting. Bullies are bottom-feeders, no matter how young they are.
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Signe Whitson
08:58 AM on 10/25/2011
Another thing to consider; strategies to create a culture of intolerance for bullying among bystanders and skills to help young kids know how to stand up for themselves are often more effective than zero-tolerance strategies that aim to change a bully's behavior. All in all, a multi-targeted approach is essential to helping kids survive and thrive the throes of "friendship."
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rockysparks
there's no law against being annoying.
02:05 PM on 10/25/2011
... I wish we could all avoid jargony words like "multi-targeted". It takes some of the urgency and emotion out of dealing with the very hot-button, emotional issue of fighting bullies --- an issue which needs all the punch of many years of built-up passion behind it ...