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Simon Johnson

Simon Johnson

Posted: April 15, 2010 09:58 PM

The Few: Sensible Republican Senators on Financial Reform

What's Your Reaction:

There are three kinds of Republicans in the Senate today. First, there are those willing to follow the lead of Senator Mitch McConnell – whose approach to financial sector reform apparently amounts to little more than, "Don't worry, be happy". If Senator McConnell has a reform plan he would like to lay out for review, now would be a good time to put some credible details on the table.

Based on what we have seen so far, Senator McConnell proposes to do nothing regarding the systemic risks posed by today's megabanks and just "let 'em fail" when necessary. This is a dangerous and irresponsible position, and it should be opposed tooth-and-nail by anyone who actually cares whether or not we run ourselves into a Second Great Depression.

The second group has remained silent so far, waiting to see which way popular opinion and their leadership will go. Most likely, almost all will cast their lot in with Senator McConnell.

And if Senator McConnell brings 40 Senators with him, they will defeat the Dodd bill - and then smash themselves into the rocks of November 2010 as the "too big to fail" party. Perhaps we should welcome that.

But there is also a third group, not yet numerous, that is more inclined to be sensible or - as Senator Corker aptly put it - to "act like adults."

These Senators (so far I have a list with precisely three names; tell me if you have more) begin to understand that allowing our megabanks to continue in their current form makes no sense. The power of this idea is starting to get through (also at BusinessWeek).

Saying we should do nothing about these megabanks makes no sense. And trying to turn the argument on its head to claim that, “a greater number of smaller banks would pose an even bigger risk of taxpayer bailouts” is truly not a powerful idea.

So what are the prospects for Senator Dodd's financial reform bill, which is expected on the floor soon?

Could it even be strengthened, for example in the direction that key Democratic Senators are already pushing?

The prospects for this are not as bleak as you might think. There are three elements that make this a potentially productive moment:

  1. The American people are legitimately and completely outraged by how big banks continue to behave. In such circumstances, you may think you have a backroom deal, but when it surfaces and people begin to do the math, the backlash can move things in an unpredictable direction.
  2. Senate Democrats are only now beginning to understand what the bill-as-drafted would and would not do.
  3. Almost all Senate Republicans are likely against the bill, but that “almost” may matter.

In short, anything can happen.

So it's a good time to call your elected representative. Or just email them this link: http://13Bankers.com (this is why we wrote the book).

This entry is also posted on BaselineScenario.com.

 
 
 
There are three kinds of Republicans in the Senate today. First, there are those willing to follow the lead of Senator Mitch McConnell – whose approach to financial sector reform apparently amo...
There are three kinds of Republicans in the Senate today. First, there are those willing to follow the lead of Senator Mitch McConnell – whose approach to financial sector reform apparently amo...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lynettema
Little old lady
12:47 AM on 04/19/2010
Don't send your hard earned bucks to Jim Gibbons - the guy in the unitard at the top of the page. His ad doesn't say so, but he is a Republican running for congress. Send your bucks to Leonard Boswell. He voted for HCR and will need all the help we can get as the teabaggers are hot and heavy in Iowa.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lynettema
Little old lady
12:37 AM on 04/19/2010
"This is a dangerous and irresponsible position, and it should be opposed tooth-and-nail by anyone who actually cares whether or not we run ourselves into a Second Great Depression."

Well, the GOPers have already given us the Great Recession. I can't see them having any kind of conscience over bringing on a depression. They would just spin it to blame the Dems.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
IndependentMeans
Some people are wise, and some are otherwise.
10:50 PM on 04/18/2010
First reform should be public funded elections, no more Senators and Representatives accepting any money or gifts of any kind. Then let's see what happens to We the People.
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01:43 PM on 04/18/2010
The Dodd bill does nothing to break up the big banks, which you have repeatedly said is the real problem. So why are you lying and claiming that the Democrats real reform? Are you for reform or just another partisan hack.
12:14 PM on 04/18/2010
Congrats, Professor Johnson. You have a firm grasp of the obvious. As we noted in April, 2008:

"With the development of toxic (derivative and subprime lending) financial products, the relationship between investment banks and the economy has turned parasitic."

A compliant (non functioning) regulatory apparatus, is something we warned about in 1998:

"The nature of financial market activities is such that significant dislocations can and do occur quickly, with great force. These dislocations strike across institutional lines. That is, they affect both banks and securities firms. The financial institution regulatory structure is not in place to effectively evaluate these risks, however. Given this, the public is at risk."

See:http://twisri.blogspot.com/2009/07/bernankes-history.html

Why the market failed - http://twisri.blogspot.com/2009/03/why-market-failed.html

Adam Smith on the Current Financial Crisis - http://twisri.blogspot.com/2009/04/adam-smith-on-current-financial-crisis.html

What happened. What now. - http://twisri.blogspot.com/2009/04/commercial-and-investment-banks-used.html

To REALLY see what went wrong, take a look at page 6: http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/s71903/wmccir122203.pdf

See page 2: http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/s71005/wcunningham5867.pdf

Also see: http://www.ethicalmarkets.com//wp-content/uploads/2008/12/financialbailoutcomment1.pdf
10:41 PM on 04/17/2010
Professor Johnson: Only one beyond Senator Shelby? You might look at states that were late to embrace modern interstate branch banking, and in spite of having Republican state governance, have banking commissions that still give active protective support to their community banks
09:10 PM on 04/17/2010
As a Maine resident i sure hope that senators Snowe and Collins, who tend to be somewhat more sane than most of their party of NO, vote for the interests of the people over those of the wall street banks.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wethepeople3884
07:41 PM on 04/17/2010
I want to see exactly where tea baggers stand on this issue. Are they going to fall in line behind rethugs like they did with healthcare reform? I dont really understand how they can realistically take that position. Are they going to back democrats on this one? Highly unlikely considering over 80 percent of them consider themselves republicans or independents likely meaning libertarians or republicans who once voted for a democrat back in the 60s. There is always a third option which is even more unlikely to me - they join the progressive push for an even stronger bill. While I can optimistically take that and run with it, it is not very realistic of me to do so.

And then there is that pitiful fourth option - just ignore it entirely, They could actually pretend the fight for financial reform isnt even happening. They could lay low during it or continue protesting other things. If they want to fall behind the republicans, they could somehow link it to tax hikes or bad for small businesses although that were be a poor move on their part and demonstrate how not serious or ignorant they are on the issues that plague this country. However it works out, it should be a curious series of events that I am eagerly awaiting.
08:04 PM on 04/17/2010
I hope the Democrats learned a lesson and that is at times silence is NOT golden. The Republicans obvious lies about what the bill does maybe the downfall of the Republican party.

They are standing strong and voting against a bill that does NOT allow bailouts from taxpayers. They will fall unless they put enough money aside to stay afloat.

Republicans say this bill supports taxpayers bailouts for banks when they know that is not true.

These Republicans have proven they are dangerous cowards who would continue selling Americans out. they know what they are saying are lies or have no clue to what is going on.

They will loose allot of Republicans again who see through their con very easly.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
billw8017
Obama/Biden 2012
11:19 PM on 04/17/2010
Then we have the blue dog Democrats whom the Republican obduracy turn into the most critical votes of either the House or the Senate. Maybe, progressive Democrats should just play the game, propose programs they can believe in, but just keep pushing them without bringing them to a vote that exposes their weaknesses. The committee chairmanships are one place that being the majority party matters. The chairpeople can conduct investigations and subpoena some gross fatheads and make their point.

Being constructive has to become truly difficult if the Republicans make the ordinary off year gains in Congress. When the Democrats had the 60 Senators, Republicans could accept party discipline and leave Democrats to carry the load. Perhaps, a closer Congress will force the better intentioned Republicans to be serious -- supposing there are better intentioned Republicans. As I say, they didn't have to show themselves before.
02:56 AM on 04/18/2010
That's fairly easy. No new regulations on the banks. No more payments to them at all. Break those that have become "too big to fail" into smaller banks because they pose a national security risk.

There, that's the answer from one Tea Party member. You only have about 2 million more to go. Good luck.
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wethepeople3884
04:53 PM on 04/18/2010
You can't just break up banks and say no new regulation - that in and of itself is new regulations or in reality, installing old regulations that have since been repealed. But breaking up the banks or not allowing commercial banks, investment firms and insurance companies to merge IS regulation on the banks. In fact, it is major regulation on the banks that wall street will push hard against. So all those congressmen getting campaign money that are in wallstreets pockets will not want to do this - republicans will NOT want to do this. This idea is the more progressive and less conservative than what the dems have put on the table - its weird to think the progressives and the teabaggers would take nearly the same stance on this issue but i guess its possible...
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RKTesq
Commercial Litigator, San Francisco
04:14 PM on 04/17/2010
What perpetually amazes me is how uninformed and stupid American voters must be to continue returning The Party of Any Corporation That Gives Us Money -- whether Democrats or Republicans -- to office. Does anyone believe these people are ever going to mend their ways and begin working for We the People?

I submit we begin attempting to obtain from incumbents and challengers written commitments they will not take donations or lobbying money -- at least from specific corporations -- and then publish their responses as widely as possible. Congressional races are state races, so it shouldn't be too difficult to obtain statewide print and possibly local television coverage; state branches of the individual political parties might also be willing to spread the word about a recalcitrant opposing candidate.

The definition of insanity is continuing to do the same thing while hoping for a different result. It will be truly insane for us to continue to returning America's only native criminal class (per Mark Twain) to Congress where they can continue taking corporate bribes that motivate them to work for corporations and against We the People.
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okim5150
I only drink to make you more interesting
07:34 PM on 04/17/2010
Another definition of insanity is private funding of elections where politicians take money from big business, but taking that donation supposedly doesn't their votes in the future.
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Querent
I just had to say that.
10:17 PM on 04/17/2010
Your definition is much better.
Gaylord P Farqua
Herb Gardner Amateur Chef, Historian and Political
09:35 AM on 04/17/2010
The destruction of every effort to reform the financial industry at this time may be a small price to pay to cause the GOP to harpoon themselves. McConnell along with McCain and the rest of them are banking on the universal outrage of average Americans who have watched the money men destroy the economy but can be misdirected by the GOP slogan and slime machine. Most Americans, other than Tea Party activists who are shooting in all directions at once, have proven to be vulnerable to buzz words and bulls**t slogans of the variety that the GOP's chief distortion artist Frank Luntz is creating. The popularity of the Wizard from Wasilla is clear testimony that an "entertainer" can spend several minutes repeating nonsense cliches and slogans and be venerated by millions while being paid handsomely by people who can ill afford it. Maybe with some luck we can wake up as a nation and turn the rascals out. Even the best bulls**t has a shelf life.
08:45 AM on 04/17/2010
Even should the confederacy and its allies block this timid reform bill from passing don't count on this hurting their election chances because you could well end up very disappointed.
04:53 AM on 04/17/2010
Where is the 'don't make loans to people that can't afford them' clause in the reform bill? You can complain about derivitives all you want, but if everyone was paying their mortgage, there wouldn't have been a problem.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
08:35 AM on 04/17/2010
Yes, there would be a problem, housing would still be unaffordable. I have two sons, and now that prices have come down they may be able to own one.

You fall into the Greenspan trap, that rising house prices are a good thing, that they make Americans richer. Higher prices of anything are not good for an economy.

When you make loans to people who can't afford them, house prices automatically go up. In fact, house prices will rise to the limit of affordability.

And low interest rates and VAR mortgages caused the problem as much as bad loans. Most people could afford their mortgage at the initial interest rate, but not after the rate rose. (VARs did not exist 30 years ago, we could do without them.)

So, even if everyone was still able to pay there would be a problem, namely a boom in housing prices that made banks and homeowners richer, but made those without homes and the next generation poorer.

That was a big problem, and it resolved itself. House prices are falling, until they become affordable again, with new rules on who gets mortgages. Or else no one will buy bogus CDOs any more, and then no one will write bad mortgages, because they'd end up owning them.
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
04:10 PM on 04/17/2010
Or the clause specifying a minimum, mandatory prison sentence of 25 years in federal prison for falsifying loan documentation, applicable to both lender and borrower (much of this fraud was committed by mortgage brokers and the banks).

Or the clause prohibiting the securitization or assignment of any mortgage loan except prime loans at fixed rates and prohibiting the securitization or assignment of subprime or ARM loans (the bank can make them, but they must hold them to maturity--like in the old days).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
04:21 AM on 04/17/2010
Well, the latest news is that McConnell has all of his 41 crew members together and ready to filibuster. I laugh at McConnell's political misjudgement and the wisdom of his crew to follow him. Frank Luntz can find the sample tested words to help the Republicans zig zag their way through the November midterm elections. The problem is going to be the next systemic failure. Maybe the Republicans can time it right this time and blame it on the Democrats. Some observers think Bush knew it was coming in 2008 and tried to stave it off long enough to blame the Democrats. W's timing was off.

Call this "The Political Corruption that left Republicans Eating their Own Corporate Benefactor's Flesh". Or call it stupidity.
03:15 AM on 04/17/2010
Let's see, Congress has done so well at controlling Social Security, Education, Military Spending, Illegal Immigration, etc. Now, that paragon of virtue, Chris Dodd, wants us to believe that this bill will control Wall Street? With the President having advisors that came straight off the boards of these banks and Congress continuing to send billions of tax-payer dollars to bankers while they take huge bonuses and go on expensive retreats, you wonder why we're skeptical of the motives here.

I don't trust the Republicans, but quite frankly I trust the Democrats even less. I'd rather all the Republicans stand up and stop this thing than let the Democrats push something through that we will regret later.
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Libertarian09
Anti War Socialist with a taste for freedom
04:26 AM on 04/17/2010
At least the Republicans don't try to hide the fact that they are corporate spokesmen, unlike the Dems who try to get us to believe that they are not
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
08:44 AM on 04/17/2010
and then when Dems do speak out against corporations, you say they're hypocrites.

"A cynic knows the worth of everything, and the value of nothing"
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
08:41 AM on 04/17/2010
Great attitude, support the status quo.

Has it occurred to you that the parties are an illusion? Your own representative cares more about what you think, than what the party thinks. They'll toe the party line only when it doesn't threaten their reelection.

As Will Rogers said, "I don't belong to an organized political party. I'm a Democrat."
FaceReality2
Democracy in the U.S. is an illusion
04:15 PM on 04/17/2010
"Your own representative cares more about what you think, than what the party thinks."

When I write my congresswoman, all I get back are Republican talking points and Frank Luntz slogans. But I live in a wingnut district.
10:35 PM on 04/16/2010
I was quite frankly stunned when all the Republicans united against the healthcare bill (I wanted to call Ripley). I would have bet my house (and lost it) that the "usual suspects" would defect. But lightening (sp?) can't strike the same place twice, can it? Betting that Republicans can hold together for more than 24 seconds is usually a suicide bet. President Obama has already pulled that rabbit out of the hat once; can he do it again? If he does, I'll want to know the details of the operation that replaced the spines that were formerly removed from Republican lawmakers. I suppose I'm wrong to give President Obama ALL of the credit. Senator Reid and Speaker Pelosi were significant contributors as well. Is it (M)ovember yet?
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okim5150
I only drink to make you more interesting
07:42 PM on 04/17/2010
So, you are blaming the president for uniting the Republicans? Yes they are united and yes they are united against the president, but it is not because of anything he has done unless you count getting elected.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ZykloniaDark
08:57 PM on 04/18/2010
You forgot being african-american!! I am still trying to process the revelation these people seem to believe, that Obama caused the last 10 years of problems america has faced, and Bush was perfect in every way!