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Sister Joan Chittister, OSB

Sister Joan Chittister, OSB

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Benedictine Spirituality: Peace in the Monastery of the Heart

Posted: 04/18/11 07:49 PM ET

"Turn away from evil and do good; let peace be your quest and aim."

Over the archway of medieval monasteries were commonly carved the wordsPax Intrantibus, "Peace to those who enter here."

These words were both a hope and a promise.

Benedict's vision of the peaceable kingdom was a real one. In a society struggling with social chaos, awash in the evils of classism, prey to foreign encroachment on all sides, and at the mercy of wave after wave of warring forces, highway piracy, and the wide-spread social disorganization and moral deterioration that came with the fall of the superpower Rome, Benedict sketched out a blueprint for world peace.

He laid a foundation for a new way of life, the ripples of which stretched far beyond the first monastery gates to every culture and continent, from one generation to another, from that era to this one, from his time and now to ours. To us.

Peace is our legacy, our mandate, our mission, as alive today as ever, more in need today -- in a nuclear world, a world of starving peoples -- than ever.

Benedictine peace, however, is not simply the absence of war. It is a lifestyle that makes war unacceptable and violence unnecessary.

It is not a lifestyle dominated by control and a plethora of rules. It is a lifestyle that foregoes violence on every level, for any reason.

Most of all, this lifestyle is a simple one. It is basic in its elements, not difficult to achieve, simple to sustain. It nurtures neither ambition nor greed.

It is straightforward in its values, without being either esoteric or convoluted. These values are clear ones: community, prayer, stewardship, equality, stability, conversion, peace -- all make for communities of love.

It is a lifestyle committed to its ideals before all else, and intent on opening its arms and taking the world into its Monastery of the Heart.

It is, then, an oasis of human peace in a striving, searing, simmering world.

Benedictine spirituality is a counterculture that calls for a rhythm of life that honors and enables, stretches and challenges, every dimension of human development.

It creates community out of a collection of strangers -- a slice of life that crosses age levels, economic backgrounds, and ethnicities -- to where differences can be honored, and differences can be broached, and peace can come to both the person and to an entire population at the same time.

Benedictine spirituality is a life that honors the earth and cultivates the planet for the sake of the all the people of the earth. It is a holy life. It passes on to the next generation a society and a globe that is in better condition than it was -- because people with a Benedictine heart have taken their responsibility to protect it for the future.

It allows no waste but provides for the needs of all. It allows no class distinctions but thrives on the exceptions that the human condition demands.

It aims for the highest standards of personal behavior and, at the same time, understands and supports those for whom growth is a struggle and the social standards of life seem always to be a work in progress.

Finally, Benedictine spirituality requires of us all the humility that allows us no room to make gods of ourselves, to impose ourselves on the rest of the universe,
to develop the hubris that leads to the oppression of others, that justifies force
as the sign of our superiority, that enthrones the arrogance in us over the holiness and wholeness of others, that smothers the awareness in a person of their small and proper place in the universe.

It is humility that makes us happy with what we have, willing to have less, kind to all, simple in our bearing, and serene within ourselves.

It teaches us that they who have themselves for God have a very small god indeed. Benedictine spirituality is a recipe for peace and a prescription for a life lived well on every level.

And now, in our Monastery of the Heart, it is ours to shape and to preserve, to share and to promote, to model and to make real in our own time.

Pax Intrantibus. Peace to those who enter here.

 
 
 
"Turn away from evil and do good; let peace be your quest and aim." Over the archway of medieval monasteries were commonly carved the wordsPax Intrantibus, "Peace to those who enter here." These wo...
"Turn away from evil and do good; let peace be your quest and aim." Over the archway of medieval monasteries were commonly carved the wordsPax Intrantibus, "Peace to those who enter here." These wo...
 
 
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10:47 AM on 05/11/2011
I agree with sfbbmom...I would have a lot more peace, too, if my life were fully funded. However, I really think that the reason why most people don't have peace is because they aren't content with themselves. They need to do something, whether it is practicing meditation or taking a seattle tour to learn to love themselves so that they can then find the peace that they seek.
08:46 PM on 04/24/2011
I would also be very tranquil if I did not have to worry about health care, food, housing and retirement. It must be nice to be fully funded.
09:13 AM on 04/22/2011
Erewon7:

"Although I am an atheist, I have a lot of respect for monks of all traditions­.
It is in the monasterie­s of Christiani­ty and Buddhism that some adherents of those religions
achieve higher states of human consciousn­ess. "

I acknowledge the beauty of the vision. It inspires and moves. But as for the monasteries, I never got the "higher states of human consciousness" thing. The whole idea of the monastery is to remove one from life, and then of course one is removed from the moral stress of life; the need to maintain aliveness and contentment in the face of scarce resources and conflicting loyalties; all the things that make the world what it is. It is just creating artificially with walls and regimens the freedom from life that we all seek. Of course the individual inside the walls will be kind and non-violent and absorbed in the spiritual. But I am not convinced that the "state of human consciousness" is any different than anywhere else. Morality and spirituality are in the final analysis economic issues.
06:15 PM on 04/22/2011
The only economic security is in community where the risk is held in common.. The monastery is a community. In the Far East and South Asia, it extends beyond its confines to the laity who provide dana (mostly in the form of food) to the monks. They face the scarcity of resources together. As far as conflicting loyalties, these exist in the internal politics of monastery living. As with all human associations there is politics and thus conflicting loyalties. The renunciate cannot escape these two aspects of life. Wherever he or she wanders in the sojourn of life, they follow.
11:42 AM on 04/20/2011
Wasn't St. Benedict a devout follower of Christ. St. Benedict aimed to live and implement the teachings of Christ in his life and to help others do the same. Christ is the way, the truth and the light - as St. Benedict would tell us all.
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mrsL
marriage & motherhood with mirth and grace
11:01 PM on 04/19/2011
Sister, it's been clear for years that your heart is not at peace.
06:29 PM on 04/19/2011
The oldest cenobitic code that precedes St. Francis iwas founded by St. Pachomius in Chenoboskia, Egypt which is Nag Hamadi today the home of one of the longest standing and oldest Christian communities in the Middle East and possibly the world.
08:33 PM on 04/19/2011
I erred here. I was referring to St. Benedict. Perhaps St. Pachomius was the first to codify cenobitic practice in Christianity. Please correct my assertions. Your contributions would be gratefully appreciated.
05:31 PM on 04/19/2011
one of the largest Benedictine properties : http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/Germany/Bavaria/Ottobeuren-29591/TravelGuide-Ottobeuren.html
http://www.germany-tourism.de/ENG/culture_and_events/ottobeuren_abbey.htm

the official website http://www.abtei-ottobeuren.de/Kloster/kloster1.html mentions Yoga and meditation on its schedule
http://www.thereareplaces.com/newguidebook/pdest/germany/romanticroad/ottobeuren.htm

on the flip side of the coin of great churches, great palaces :http://www.deutschland-tourismus.de/DEU/natur_aktiv_erholung/spug_schloesser_parks_und_gaerten.htm

part of the structure of peace is beauty; modern democracy is lacking in beauty; schools are lacking in peace and pleasing architecture

moreover modern democracy, in which somehow religion is in hiding or has social services loaded unto it because taxpayers dont want to pay for them , when it builts multibillion dollars things it hides them or tries to hide them e.g. military machines and big dams which one doesnt want to see. big projects spread out to so many millions they are barely noticable on the ground , big subsidies to business rather than people and green.

my comment on religion blogs is meant to be helpfull
03:30 PM on 04/19/2011
ottobeuren basilika [partof Benedictine abbey] most beautiful church interior on earth? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iyLalxPdOs&feature=related

"peace that passes all understanding"

peace is absolute silence within. peace, like energy, needs a better appreciation by Christianity, especially catholic church

peace in action is a dynamic state, as in a charismatic. it's not a faux humility

energy is life in essence. at this most foundational level, peace "life energy" is "shivam shantam advaitam" the blissfull the peacefull the undivided

i had suggested to the churches that depiction of St Goerge on a horse with a lance and the dragon below the hooves is partly a problem

Dragon is energy, primordial energy; we need to bridal it but if we lance it then we become dull or complacent or simply intellectual or dictatorial. moreover lancing it is like wounding a animal it attacks us back

just like St Goerge has the reighn of the horse in His hands so the reighns of the dragon must be in more stressfree hands

that's the purpose of meditation practice {as distinct from and/or additional to contemplation, prayer, worship} meditation means DYANA and that is transcendental meditation (TM) tm.org

just like sleep, regular rest [and Mass for practicing catholics] TM is needed in the daily routine or flow of activity

energy, the body, is not a devil. the body if stressed and strained is a problem in the mind but it is stress or stressors, not the body/brain, which is unpeace
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
11:45 AM on 04/19/2011
Although I am an atheist, I have a lot of respect for monks of all traditions.
It is in the monasteries of Christianity and Buddhism that some adherents of those religions
achieve higher states of human consciousness.
Now about those grasping religious bureaucrats....
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iLdoRight
Encouraging The Rightest Rightness
05:39 PM on 04/19/2011
As for physical monasteries, Is that what the Scriptures say a "Christian" should do "hide away" ? I do not recall at the moment but there are places in the Bible where Christians were told to be out preaching, looking for people worthy of learning the values, ideals, beliefs and principles that Our Creator set out in "true" Christianity.
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Minister X
I'm fine, thanks. Don't mention it.
05:56 PM on 04/19/2011
The monastic life involves giving up your material possessions and dedicating yourself to a life of prayer and/or meditation. If religion is your calling, I see little to disagree with there.
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
08:12 PM on 04/19/2011
There is no such thing as "true" Christianity. I find that most priests, preachers, imams, mullahs, rabbis, rinpoche etc are nothing more than bureaucrats, and fund raisers for their religious hierarchies.
Most have long ago lost any vestiges of spirituality ( even if they had it to begin with).

Not so among monastics today.
The quotient of inner engagement is much higher due to the lifestyle restrictions and regular introspection. I would say as high as 10% of monastics posses spiritual legitimacy ( my own term).

Early Buddhists clearly understood that. Hence, the clear identification of Sangha.
10:32 AM on 04/19/2011
1 John 4:8(AMP) - God is LOVE.

John 15:12(AMP) - This is my commandment: that you LOVE one another, as I(Jesus) have loved you.

If we all loved one another there will be peace, because you can't harm or hurt others, if you really love them and you wouldn't allow others to suffer, when you have far more than enough.
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FoxReincarnated
Red Ninja Warrior
10:26 AM on 04/19/2011
I like it when Christians remove themelves from society, but it reminds me of the Amish. People dont have negative things to say about the Amish, mostly because they have distanced themselves from society, however, the Amish still do bad things. I know very little to nothing about Catholic monks, other than the Opus Dei and all the backwards rituals are hardly what I would consider spiritual.
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Macnos
10:52 AM on 04/19/2011
Get your facts straight, Opus Dei DOES NOT have monks. And what are these "backwards rituals" you conveniently fail to expand upon?
11:52 AM on 04/19/2011
Opus Dei isn't a religious order.
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Tom Pumroy
practical dreamer-artist Man Ray
08:45 AM on 04/19/2011
I have a small book by Thomas Merton about the Desert Fathers those early Christians who removed themselves from society to live in the desert. Merton said something in the introduction that has stuck in my brain all these years; he said that they left because society only offered two alternatives; to dominate others or to be dominated by others and neither of these was suitable from their perspective.

He also brought up the questionable notion of a “church militant” where monks were expected to take up swords and engage in the worldly pursuit of power for the church as happened in the Crusades. The church itself had become a worldly power and conducted its affairs with this in mind; God and spirituality were not the foundation they were only a veneer under which lurked all the greed and corruption found in any human institution.

(more to follow, I have too many words)
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Tom Pumroy
practical dreamer-artist Man Ray
12:11 PM on 04/19/2011
When I read the religious articles here on HuffPost I rarely, no never see anyone actually telling the truth as it’s stated in the Bible; for some reason most of the writers from A to Z offer us the hope of a better world by applying such and such a formula as if things can be turned around and made right. The Bible offers no such conclusion I’m afraid so despite good intentions and all manner of hopes and dreams this worldly nightmare is here to stay and it is not going to get better it is only going to get worse and then “worser” you can take this to the bank and cash it.

I’m not saying this to be negative or to discourage people doing good in any way, I’m only pointing out what I think the Bible predicts for the future and applying it to today. Of course we should adhere to God’s requirements of kindness (mercy) justice, (honesty) and humility (our proper state of mind) because they are pleasing to God.

But unfortunately God is for individuals not nations and will never be recognized and respected by the world’s leaders because they have other than Godlike plans. That’s just the way things are; the status quo is here to stay, until that is it destroys itself in a series of events brought on by an arrogant pride.

and
05:52 PM on 04/19/2011
The Bible when properly understood is the following; the Old Testament is mostly Allegorical, the events written about were to bolster the faith of a people who were invaded and generally walked over by their neighbors. It was also a tribal religion. The New Testament is what the Old Testament should have been about. A people who were to be a "light to the world", like the prophets and the early Christian, who stayed in towns to treat those with plagues, took care of orphans and widows.
The problem with the New Testament is that it was written by those with the old mindset, and they couldn't resist putting in their illusions of grandeur and their apocalyptic nihilism . The teaching if read properly is about service to others, "the last shall be first and the first shall be last". These Benedictines (who got their monastic ideals from Syrian monastic tradition) understand and practice that.
07:29 AM on 04/19/2011
Great article and the central feeling about monasticism recalls Thomas Merton one of most amazing monks to ever walk this globe.

You might be interested in this article about him

http://mertonocso.wordpress.com/
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Indigo1941
Time Traveler
06:51 AM on 04/19/2011
The legedary wealth of monasteries accumulates around them. Sit in the same place for several centuries and it happens out of the respect people develop for the insitituion and the dedicated monks and nuns who live out their lives inside those walls. It's a valid path for those who are called to it. For others, it could become tedious, even psychologically dangerous. But the most serious challenge is the challenge of complacency, the complacency that does little evil and little good outside its walls can become a deadening force. Sobrii estote et vigilantes.
06:02 AM on 04/19/2011
Benedictive values are clear ones: community, prayer, stewardship, equality, stability, conversion, peace -- all make for communities of love. Well, this list is missing one key ingredient to create communities of love and that is compassion. Compassion is a universal force for good that all people can create for themselves and transfer to those they care for and care about. Compassion, and its correlates of love, which include better health, better well-being, better self-esteem and even better longevity, for those who create it and send it to others.

Mr. KC Blair, the primary developer and advocate for compassion theory, believes that with more compassion we as individuals, and our society as a country, will be a better place to live, with more self-love, less self-hatred and less hatred for others who are different from what we are. More compassion means less violence in the world and a better world for us and our children.