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Sophie Meunier

Sophie Meunier

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The DSK Scandal: French Anti-Americanism Ain't What it Used to Be

Posted: 05/23/11 03:49 PM ET

The arrest of Dominique Strauss-Kahn has left the French shell-shocked. The violent and voyeuristic nature of the accusation, the political prominence of the accused, and the globalization of the scandal make it a perfect storm for yet another bout of anti-Americanism in France. But so far the atavistic reflexes have been limited and restrained. Where did French anti-Americanism go?

Whatever their party affiliation (with the exception of the far-right National Front), the French have been experiencing a collective exercise through the five stages of grief since the DSK news broke out on Sunday morning.

First was denial. How could a man on top of the world, reputed for his professionalism and competence, assured to be competing in and likely to win the French presidential election, so completely self-destruct at the height of his glory? To be sure, his lust for women and philandering were a hardly disguised secret in French politics, but there is a wide gap between seducer and rapist. So the French concluded that something was fishy about this story. Maybe the New York police made a mistake. Maybe the accuser had an ulterior motive. The friends of DSK made the media rounds to proclaim his innocence, and the internet soon was abuzz with elaborate conspiracy theories. Indeed, two days after the revelations, 57 percent of the French believed that this was a set up.

Second came anger. When Strauss-Kahn was initially denied bail and the reality that evidence may exist against him started to sink in, France turned to laying blame. And the culprit was, to be expected, the United States.

The American justice system was first to be indicted. The images of DSK's perp walk were shocking in a country where it is forbidden to broadcast pictures affecting the presumption of innocence of the accused. The following 24 hour news cycle was dominated by denunciations and analyses of the brutality and savagery of American justice procedures. Though used to watching American crime shows on television, the French were given a crash-course on the American justice system where the prosecution seems to have the upper hand, where the accused is degraded and treated with what many see as cruelty, where money apparently can buy you better conditions, and where in many jurisdictions, including NYC, the elected DA must take into account political considerations. As French public intellectual Alain Finkielkraut put it, the United States has a "barbarian judicial system."

The American media was next on the hit list. The muckrakers were already digging into DSK's past -motivated by Puritanism and greed, both of them equally appalling to the French. Unlike predatory Anglo-Saxon journalism, private lives have traditionally been off limits in France. Journalists and politicians congratulated each other on having managed to preserve a French exception when it comes to "the bedroom."

The denunciation of the US justice system and media practices both fit the traditional anti-American tropes honed in France over centuries -a land of savagery and lack of civilization, a place where Puritanism meets hypocrisy. And also, as suggested by outraged former minister Jack Lang, a country where French-bashing still pays off.

With a few days hindsight, however, what is most surprising about the fallout of the DSK scandal in France is not how much, but rather how little displays of anti-Americanism it has provoked. To the contrary, the scandal is now turning into a teachable moment and a frank analysis of the comparative merits of French and American society. Perhaps this is the bargaining stage: if we understand the American system, perhaps we can expect it to treat one of our own fairly?

The flamboyant declarations by Bernard-Henri Lévy who was trying to help his friend by complaining that the American judge had treated DSK "like any other" subject of justice backfired. The next news cycle in France was about introspection. What if the American justice system actually had some features that could be replicated, such as the equality of treatment? A flurry of accusatory articles popped up in the French press denouncing how a defendant of DSK's stature would never have gone through the same legal troubles in France -unlike a random "Benoit" or "Karim." As socialist and DSK friend Manuel Valls publicly confessed, criticizing the American justice system also puts the spotlight on the weaknesses of French justice. This realization that perhaps the Americans might have components in their justice system that should be replicated in France might have left many with the depressing thought - "maybe we are not as wonderful and superior as we thought: so what is now our place in the world?"

Many analysts, mostly women but not only, seized on the scandal to praise an American society where it is easy (read, easier than in France) to denounce sex crimes and violence against women.

As for the French media, they, too, quickly went into soul-searching mode. By refusing to report beyond the "bedroom door", had they been complicit? Why doesn't France have a tradition of investigative journalism? Should French reporters be importing best practices from their American counterparts? Ahhhh, acceptance.

Surprisingly, the DSK scandal so far has not driven a wedge between France and the US and not resuscitated the age-old reflexes of anti-Americanism. For those who tried to exploit it, it did not pay off. French anti-Americanism ain't what it used to be!

 
 
 
 
 
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11:49 AM on 07/07/2011
The supposed "anti Americanism" in France has always been anecdotical compared with the French bashing in America ! France has never been very "anti American", I am from France and spend a lot of time working and living in different Europeans countries, and they were all definitely more anti American than France. However, everything changes .... French people have been quite shocked to see how your legal system treat foreigners, and how xenophobic your press can be, just imagine the outcry if the New York Post wrote "Jewish" instead of French, or if DSK has been called the "Jewish pervert" or the "Jewish filthy pig"... Not to mention the arrogance of the so many American journalists mocking the French when we reminded the good old concept of "presumption of innocence" !
It would be a mistake to under estimate the long term consequences of this affair and the damage on the image of America ...
So not only DSK has lost his career, but America has lost the esteem and friendship of many French people (who used to be, again, more pro american than your average European )
06:12 AM on 07/04/2011
Funny, I've never noticed any especially deep seated anti-Americanism in France. What you get there is the normal criticisms of America that you can hear all over Europe or all around the world really. Some are fair, some are not but rarely anything other than real or percieved issues are attacked. They may be more strongly voiced and they may be more prevalent in France than elswhere but I wouldn't swear to that. You can hear very robust criticism in Spain, Italy, even UK and other places too. Fact is, so called French anti-Americanism is not compareable on any level with the vicious, vitriolic and base anti-French sentiment that comes out of America constantly. Get three random Americans together and let them talk about the French and it won't take long until someone will label them as cowards, lazy or make jokes about bodily hygiene. "Cheese eating surrender monkeys", there is no French epitaph for Americans that comes even close, as far as I know. A headline like "The filthy froggy is still a wart hog", in the New York Post, that's really close to the level of "Der Stürmer" would be unthinkable in France. All in all I get the impression that French anti-Americanism is an American myth to justify their own vicious French hatred.
HansB
The only good certainty is a dead certainty
04:31 PM on 05/24/2011
"Anti-Americanism", like "anti-Frenchism", is part of a political and cultural love-hate relationship. However, it really remains restricted to generalities, plus criticism of each other's national politics. It's not really discriminatory. Individiual Americans are well-loved in France, as are individual French in the US. (This is not so with every "anti" feeling. Someone who is anti-Arab, white supremacist or anti-semitic will generally not welcome an Arab, Black or Jew with open arms.)

As for justice: there may be criticism back and forth, but both countries are mature enough to know that the judicial process must not be interfered with. When Polanski was facing extradition, a majority of French - though not the pundits - thought he should indeed face the music in California. With DSK it is the same: even if many think it was a set-up, the trial still has to be held, and of course the French realize it has to be held in the US applying US laws.
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Thisbeautifulplanet
omnia vincit amor
03:50 PM on 05/24/2011
Let us enrich ourselves with our mutual differences - Paul Valéry

I was lucky to be born on Norman soil where yesterday's liberators are fondly remembered and today's American visitors are given a warm welcome. Let that be till the end of time for the men who lost their lives to free us from tyranny were the bravest among the brave.

France is America's oldest friend and America is France's dearest friend, no matter what irredeemable vulgarians dare say or write. No matter how abyssal our cultural differences seem to be, our two nations can learn a lot from each other and I believe it is what we should focus on. We are rich with ourselves and our differences. Let us not forget that we are allies, not enemies, and let us try to reach upwards. Vive l'Amérique ! Vive la France ! Love conquers all and we have known that for long, haven't we?
12:00 PM on 05/24/2011
All true.

An interesting realization for me was this: in France there is a ban on publicly showing a presumed innocent suspect handcuffed, arrested, in court or in jail, and yet, there is no respect of privacy for the victim. Thus, while in America the identity of victims of sexual crimes is kept secret, so that their privacy can be preserved, in France, it is left wide open for everyone; a day or two after DSK's arrest, information was already ciculating in the media about the victim's identity, her family status, national origin, living situation, acquaintances, personal address, etc. In France, people knew all about her, whereas in the US, all that was revealed was that she was an immigrant from Africa.

I will leave you judge as to which one is more bothersome. But it's just an interesting, comparative observation on the judicial culture in one and the other countries.

More on topic: Anti-Americanism has faded significantly in France and the rest of the world since the election of Barack Obama. It is so palpable, that it's almost funny.
12:07 PM on 05/24/2011
True. But is it really Obama or maybe is it the fact that the US is less and less "le nombril du monde"?
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02:04 PM on 05/24/2011
It is that Bush is no longer in office and his minions are no longer deliberately seeding anti-France sentiment, which they did because France refused to go along with Bush's agenda, something I applauded France for then and still do now. Other Americans have also seen that Bush was wrong and the French were right. That's why the attitudes have changed.
06:56 AM on 05/24/2011
Anti-americanism in France, which is about criticizing an economical or social system not people, is far less permissive in France than French-bashing or anti-French bigotry is is the U.S.
I wish French journalists like you who are aware of this would speak out against French-bashing instead of philisophing about non existent anti-americanism in France.
12:08 PM on 05/24/2011
I completely disagree. French-bashing in America is anecdotal in comparison to Anti-Americanism in France, where it is a deeply-rooted, visceral attitude, that dates since the advent of Gaullism. More so, in France, Anti-Americanism is very wide spread across the board politically - from the National Front to the Communist Party, and socio-economically - from working class to elites, to intellectuals. It has no visible political or societal exceptions. In the US, French-bashing is typically reserved for far right wingers, and mostly uneducated, ill-traveled, xenophobic elemnts in society, whose disdain and hatred for France is not different from their disdain and hatred for any foreign nation and culture.

And I'm talking from personal experience.
12:53 PM on 05/24/2011
N’importe quoi. Je crois que c’est évident tu ne connais pas beaucoup de Français ordinaires. Tu te bases sur ce que tu lis, pas ce que tu sais par « personal experience »…
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01:55 PM on 05/24/2011
You are wrong. I am talking from personal experience too and as an American. Remember Freedom Fries? Remember boycotts on French wines. Americans were ridiculously anti-French and many still are. Watch Fox and you'll see it. But it isn't only on Fox. You're in denial if you think that. This is a war of arrogance that goes both ways.
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02:01 PM on 05/24/2011
I agree that there is a lot of French-bashing here. It is something I am ashamed of about my own country but it does seem to have eased up now that paid right-wing pundits aren't planting it anymore. I don't think it's even real. I think it was ginned up by talking heads as a sort of "breads and circuses" to distract from Bush's illegal and unjust war and France's brave stance against it.

That said, you must admit that there is a lot of sexism around this topic too. It's worse than I've ever seen and not what I expected from the French culture. I am glad women have taken to the streets to decry it. I hope it will do some good. There is no sense making excuses for a whole country attacking a poor woman who has already been traumatically assaulted and her 15-year-old daughter (who your papers victimized also by naming and shaming her) or deliberately looking the other way when a French journalist goes on television to report the same thing happened to her. It is in the dark times that an individual's character shines through. And countries are made up of individuals. Change starts with each and every one of us.
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jubo
Extreme Centre
02:15 AM on 05/24/2011
What amuses me is this sentiment is not most prevalent on the Left. It remains chiefly the province of the grandiloquent, vainglorious, arrogant Right.

Of course, do not mistake Sarkozy's for pro-Americanism, this is exclusively meant Bush.
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10:26 PM on 05/23/2011
What the French need to learn is that it is wrong to name and publish photos of the victims of sexual assault AND their 15-year-old daughter. That was shameful. I'm glad French women have taken to the streets to protest that.
06:58 AM on 05/24/2011
As soon as you learn that humiliating the accused with perp walks etc... is also not ok.
Get rid of the death penalty too while you're at it.
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01:53 PM on 05/24/2011
I agree with you on both those counts but it doesn't make it right to post the photos and names of people who are already traumatized. This woman can't work (and she's poor), she has had to leave her job and she is being pursued by reporters now. Two wrongs don't make a right. It was like your papers added to her assault. Instead of attacking us, you need to be looking at yourself!
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Thisbeautifulplanet
omnia vincit amor
03:28 PM on 05/24/2011
Would you be so kind as to stop American bashing, especially when one of our American friends shows exemplary open-mindedness and provides valuable input to the discussion?
I am a Norman and an Americanophile and am sorry to say that you are the one who fans the flames here. Calm down. Words count and it is not how you should talk to a friend.

We all agree that racial bias is abominable, whatever nation is targeted.
08:40 PM on 05/23/2011
The American justice system is not better than the French --both could learn from each other. True it is a shame that those accused have to go through a perp walk in the US and the French were really shocked by this. But the post makes a great point that the French have also questioned their own system in light of the DSK scandal.
09:38 PM on 05/23/2011
Very well written. Thank you.
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02:06 PM on 05/24/2011
Hopefully some good will come of this. I am beginning to see glimmers of hope for judicial reform here in the states but we have a very long way to go. It will take generations and a major shift in our ideas about punishment, rehabilitation and the prison-industrial system.

No private prisons!
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zanzig
08:10 PM on 05/23/2011
French anti-Amerricanism may not have been on display, but American anti-Frenchism certainly was. I don't think I have read a more despicable piece of writing than Maureen Dowd's piece on the subject in the NYT.
09:49 PM on 05/23/2011
Everything Maureen Dowd writes is dispicable. She has the same high-school put-down tone in all her pieces.
10:28 PM on 05/23/2011
I'm no fan of Maureen Dowd, but what--precisely--was "despicable" about that piece?
04:16 AM on 05/24/2011
Right animal lover, I had the exact same reaction. I found Dowd's piece surprisingly neutral. And normally I loathe her.
07:09 PM on 05/23/2011
Great article, Professor Meunier! I hope American anti-French sentiment will also change and diminish over time...
07:02 PM on 05/23/2011
It's not exactly a secret that male chauvinism in America, while substantial, has NOTHING on male chauvinism in France. It's gotten beyond the "no means yes" mentality, but not by much. That's a principle reason things have gotten quiet so quickly -- had it been a charge other than rape the voices would be far louder and far more enduring.
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02:10 PM on 05/24/2011
Not so sure about that. Have you seen the war on Planned Parenthood? The closing of schools for pregnant girls like the Catherine Ferguson Academy in Detroit (even though it pays for itself)? The insurance policies that provide Viagra to old men but make women pay for their own birth control? The insurance rates that are five times as high for women of child rearing age as men? Heck, Obama JUST passed the Lilly Ledbetter act guaranteeing women equal pay for equal work and women in this country haven't even had the right to vote for 100 years yet. Our male chauvinism is institutionalize and entrenched. We are no better than anyone else.
06:58 PM on 05/23/2011
I wonder what the French press will say when the stained maids uniform is introduced to the press?
05:03 PM on 05/23/2011
What was astonishing was how misogynistic the reaction of some of DSK's friends was at first. It is a good thing that French women's associations fired back. Great post!
12:16 PM on 05/24/2011
Agreed.
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02:11 PM on 05/24/2011
Many American writers also reacted very misogynistically. Ben Stein anyone?
07:56 PM on 06/13/2011
oh, Ben Stein. What can you expect? Who listens?
04:45 PM on 05/23/2011
Sorry for my bas English language. I am a French man. I am thinking it is a trap for DSK. In the past, there was a previous problem and people were knowing he has requested prostitudes. Price of bedroom was said "3000 $" and the most expensive bedroom was 700 or 800 $, maybe it is the price included a prostitude. Insted of sending a real prostitude playing as a housekeeper, one sent him a real housekeeper. Just before, someone tried to trap DSK with an expensive car (porsche) to say he was spending a lot of money. In the past, there were several problems in France and people had lost confidence for politic people (Robert Boulin death, news for chernobyl ...). Before of this problem, DSK was the favorite for sitting as France President. If he succeds to apply, I think I'll vote for him (usually I vote for right center). He is a good manager for money maybe the best for sitting as President.
05:41 PM on 05/23/2011
Dear Loupre, your story is far fetched, very speculative and sounds like you're inventing an excuse for the behavior of a man who dragged your country's name (your name??) through the mud.
BTW, who in the world is 'Robert Boulin' and what's the story about 'news for Chernobyl' ?
09:20 PM on 05/23/2011
A good example of that could be the Maurice Gutman case;
Long story short :
A journalist­e set up a trap on internet to catch and meet a PEDOPHILE so He said he was a 8YO girl and do some talking with a man (MAURICE GUNTMAN) they agreed to date.
So the journalist take is camera and go for it
The man meet the journalist and realise it was a set up but HE DO NOT FEEL AFRAID AND SAID "I WILL BE OK"
The whole scene can be seen here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BodRE0az2HU

Then the politician (maurice gutman) had a trial.
And guess what the judgement said?
-NON LIEU- LITTERALY "didn't happen"
And guess HOW MANY PAGES the news had in the news paper?
-NOT EVEN A LINE

I could go about thoose injustice for hours and hours.
I did a journalist degree but I CANNOT DO IT IN FRANCE

THX for your reading
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10:34 PM on 05/23/2011
Sophie, by way of a quick aside, when speaking with someone for whom English is not their first language, it is helpful to avoid acronyms like BTW (which, by the way, means by the way, in case Loupre Jean is reading this). These things are difficult to translate, even for English speakers, and they are almost never in dictionaries or translation devices.
09:59 PM on 05/23/2011
Problem: DSK was in the room past checkout time, and had not arranged a late checkout. That is why the maid showed up to clean the room.
So if he called for a prostitute, why would he do so around noon, in a room he was supposed to have checked out of? Surely he could not have been surprised by a housekeeper showing up at that time. Besides what kind of prostitute shows up and enters a suite leaving the door open and proceeds to clean two rooms before entering the bedroom?

It is a totally implausible theory. My own theory, actually, is that he waited past checkout time with the INTENT of propositioning the maid when she showed up. Possibly also letting her walk in on him naked on purpose so that he would have a better excuse to threaten to complain to management if she didn't go along with it. You know, like in 19th century, the chambermaid gets caught doing something wrong, and the lord of the manor uses that to force her to go to bed with him. Otherwise, she's fired.
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scholasticus
I don't have to believe your
10:26 PM on 05/23/2011
Excellent detective work here. Sadly, this predatory mentality is not confined to elite Frenchmen. It exists in every nation on earth.
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almostlyniceguy
Not young enough to know everything..
11:24 PM on 05/23/2011
I agree. I do not think that this was a setup. I am glad that the police believed the maid and took action. #7.