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Sourav Roy

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India's Cold Shoulder for Tibet

Posted: 04/10/2012 1:05 pm

As hundreds of mourning Tibetans marched on the streets of Dharamshala, the Indian abode of the Tibetan government-in-exile, waiving banners in support of Jamphel Yeshi, a young Tibetan who burned himself to death before the arrival of Chinese President Hu Jintao in India, the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President Hu Jintao met on the sidelines of the BRICS economic summit in New Delhi, to discuss bilateral cooperation.

The two heads recognized each other's growing economic clout and pledged towards a more transparent communication and continual efforts to remove suspicions from each other's minds.

While India welcomed unprecedented Chinese investments in infrastructure and manufacturing sectors, and economic analysts harped on the golden prospects of Sino-Indian bilateral trade, firebrand Tibetan freedom activist and poet, Tenzin Tsundue, posted the following message on his Facebook wall, "Early yesterday afternoon 332 Tibetans have been released from Tihar, Delhi Central jail. I was one among them. Once the Chinese dictator in suit and boot left, Indian police are once again friends with us; we are back to having chai (tea) together after playing the Tom and Jerry game. This time India couldn't be democratic with us when it extended the highest honour to their Chinese chief guests. Its security forces created a blanket cover on all our protest expressions during Hu's 2-day India visit. India's power is our power, but so is ours for India."

Tsundue and over 300 Tibetans were rounded up by the Indian police forces, fearing their protests would enrage the visiting Chinese high-ups. Tsundue is not a stranger for Indian security agencies. Off the record, the cops admire the poet-activist's inspiring speeches, his intellect, tenacity and bravado, but throw a Chinese premier in town, and they run helter-skelter searching for him. Pretty much like NATO hunts for insurgents in Afghanistan.

As a pro-Tibet independence activist, Tsundue is on the regular watchlist of Indian intelligence agencies. Not because he creates any terror, but because he creates major embarrassment for the Indian government.

In 2002, Indian police forces were scampering to get him down a tall scaffolding bang opposite to Chinese premier Zhu Rongji's hotel room in Mumbai, where he stood shouting pro-Tibet slogans and asking China to 'get out' of Tibet. And Tsundue being Tsundue, in 2005 he defied gag orders that came with dire consequences and climbed opposite Premier Wen Jiabao's hotel room in Bangalore, shouting, "You cannot silence us, Wen Jiabao. Free Tibet, now." Needless to say, Tsundue has a cult following among young generation Tibetans.

However, Tsundue's Facebook post reveals the reality on the ground. There's an inside story to tell. Neither Tsundue nor the Tibetan freedom movement that runs proxy from Indian territory, draws the immediate attention of the top Indian political brass. They just don't have it on their priority list.

For most of the year, Tsundue and his cause get drowned in the maddening tsunami of stories that emerge from India. Corruption, kick-backs, political circus, godmen, cricket-mania, porn in the parliament, Bollywood masala and what-have-you. Indian politicians and media have enough on their platter to toss up, than to reflect on a political decision taken in the early '50s, that offered asylum to Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama and supported his call for independence, all as a part of an anti-Chinese strategy.

Times have changed and with it has the fate of Asia. The Chinese dragon breathes heavily down the neck of the Indian tiger and it has become imperative for both to find a manner of peaceful coexistence. India recognizes the formidable power that China is today, both militarily and economically, and knows it is in her own interest not to annoy the red dragon. Not surprising, then that the two nations who have rarely been on the same side of the table, have recently dissolved differences on numerous international issues, whether climate change, economic growth or sustainable development and formed joint action committees to work together.

As for the Tibetan freedom movement running from India, the passion with which Tsundue and his like have brought the fight and awareness down to the streets of India and even taken it overseas, coupled with the magnetic charisma and humility of the Dalai Lama, has won many admirers and supporters within and outside India.

While Tsundue emerges as the modern-day Che Guevara for Tibetan youth, Dalai Lama springs hope in the hearts of thousands of Tibetan exiles. But, the billion-dollar question is, what stand is India adopting over Tibet in modern times? Has it deviated from its initial promise of support and solidarity to the Tibetan cause by turning a blind eye to the anti-China protest movement on its soils? And in doing so, has it disappointed thousands of Tibetan exiles in India?

In a recent interview with an Australian television channel, Tsundue surprisingly claimed that Tibetans were more united that ever before. It is just a matter of time that the spirit of the people will prevail, said Tsundue. "Hu Jintao, you will fall."

There has never been a successful people's revolution in China or in any Chinese administered territory. With the Indian authorities not in a mood to antagonize China for reasons galore, Tsundue and his ilk have no choice but to hope for a miracle to happen. Both inside Tibet and in India.

 
As hundreds of mourning Tibetans marched on the streets of Dharamshala, the Indian abode of the Tibetan government-in-exile, waiving banners in support of Jamphel Yeshi, a young Tibetan who burned him...
As hundreds of mourning Tibetans marched on the streets of Dharamshala, the Indian abode of the Tibetan government-in-exile, waiving banners in support of Jamphel Yeshi, a young Tibetan who burned him...
 
 
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03:57 AM on 04/12/2012
How many Tibetan children born and brought up in India ever made to a good government job? They are only treated as refugees and not as equals. Can you imagine the plight of new generation Tibetans born and brought up in India yet not having either Tibetan or Indian passports? Yes Tibetans get a chance to earning their livelihood by selling artifacts and handicraft items in India, yet it is a dreaded plight for anyone knowing he would never have either a Tibetan or an Indian passport, once he is born in India. How does one justify that
06:57 AM on 04/12/2012
Giving Tibetans Indian nationality or gov jobs is hardly the answer. They need the world's support to return home. Tibetans have had far more chances, more schooling, more money, etc. from the Indian gov than the average (or even equivalent Indian child) and that too when even food had been looted by UK for its wars. All supplies were scarce for the average Indian reeling from UK's colonization. The Indian gov's contribution is perhaps remembered by only one Tibetan, HH The Dalai Lama. He remembers this repeatedly and gratefully, the average Tibetan does not. Other countries did not even want to deal with China and totally refused to offer refuge, leave alone anything like military or schooling help when Tibet was invaded. The UK gov and Harry Truman simply ignored Tibet's plea. It is all very well today to throw in a few tourist $ today and complain about India not doing more. I know of no other country which has taken in so many refugees (and not the carefully chosen, the educated, the well off or wealth contributors) but the really poor who have nowhere to go. Major acknowledgement to India is long overdue.

Yes, you can make a good living from handicrafts and many Tibetans do,
Also what have Tibetans contributed after 50 years there? Many even behave badly towards Indians!
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Joe Mickey
co-founder of The Tibetan Photo Project
02:45 PM on 04/12/2012
@Shanbhalalights, I appreciate your sympathy for the rights of Tibetans, but they do a lot more than "sell artifacts and handicraft items." In our own experience we have interviewed Tibetans, who are generally very well educated, who are or will be doctors, film makers and who work in the technology sector. Tibetans, who have enjoyed the freedom to evolve their culture in the relative freedom of India are doing quite well. But you are right, the do this with one hand tied behind their backs when it comes to the lack of any opportunity to become full citizens.
03:45 PM on 04/20/2012
They were educated by India, when places were already scarce for its own citizens.
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12:01 AM on 04/12/2012
As much as I agree with some of the sentiments the author shared here, I don't think Tibet is the only issue that causing instability in China. The totalitarian regime just can't survive for long without pissing off everyone except the sheep.

http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/4-12-1/24696.html

"More than a decade after the fall of the former Soviet Union and Eastern European communist regimes, the international communist movement has been spurned worldwide. The demise of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is only a matter of time.

Nevertheless, before its complete collapse, the CCP is trying to tie its fate to the Chinese nation, with its 5000 years of civilization. This is a disaster for the Chinese people. The Chinese people must now face the impending questions of how to view the CCP, how to evolve China into a society without the CCP, and how to pass on the Chinese heritage. The Epoch Times is now publishing a special editorial series, Nine Commentaries on the Communist Party. Before the lid is laid on the coffin of the CCP, we wish to pass a final judgment on it and on the international communist movement, which has been a scourge to humanity for over a century."
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Joe Mickey
co-founder of The Tibetan Photo Project
09:50 PM on 04/11/2012
Like any society with common values, it is still impossible to define Tibetan society in exile by one person. I think its an interesting and well perspective from a Writer based in Singapore but it is not an accurate representation of all of Tibetan Culture, anymore than trying to define all of America or China or Singapore or India by one outspoken voice.
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Joe Mickey
co-founder of The Tibetan Photo Project
09:45 PM on 04/11/2012
Its an interesting perspective from a writer based in Singapore. Tibet in exile does exist in India beyond state visits in Delhi. Their culture makes up a major economic draw for the state of Himachal Predesh in the north .. And even though India does not grant a path to citizenship, Tibetan culture has evolved in several locations across India. Like any society, yes, there are leaders and stand out individuals but given the geography and diversity of regions, Tibetan society in exile and like any society that lives with similar ideals and under many different conditions, Tibetan society is more complex than any one person nor can it be defined by any one person.
03:36 AM on 04/12/2012
India has shared just about everything it had when it was really poor itself, after UK's vicious colonization. India has taken in really poor, illiterate Tibetans,often orphans and let them live happily without interference for 50 years. Every other far richer country, including the UK and US far richer, refused them even a simple entry, leave alone free college admissions, scholarships, land, farms, religious freedom, etc. There are even areas where TIBETANS do nor permit Indians in. India was attacked by China because of giving Tibetans refuge and sheltering the D Lama. India's benefits?! Indian soldiers have died for Tibet. All India has asked is to avoid political demonstrations to avoid another Sino war. Giving refuge is a major tenet in India (and not just to educated useful immigrants) and so is avoiding pointless wars.
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Joe Mickey
co-founder of The Tibetan Photo Project
02:41 PM on 04/12/2012
@BK Currently, over 50 years in exile the Tibetans have done extremely well with their education system and Tibetans in a peaceful evolution in India are quite well educated and modern. Yes, India has been very generous and in return they have proven to be a benefit to India. I have interviewed Tibetans who will be doctors in India as well as filling other important roles and functions in Indian society while knowing that there is no path to citizenship, even when born in the country and that they will never enjoy full freedom.
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Sourav Roy
05:53 AM on 04/14/2012
While I am based in Singapore as of now, I spent years as a journalist covering the Tibetan freedom struggle and His Holiness Dalai Lama in India for BBC Radio. I agree that Tibetan culture has survived and flourished in India, yet the matter of fact is Tibetans are still considered no more than refugees. One look at the Tibetan settlement in the Majnu Ka Tilla area of New Delhi will reveal the apathy that the Tibetans have to live with. And this is in the capital of the country. I wouldn't venture into other areas of India for that would make the discussion endless.
03:54 PM on 04/20/2012
U do know that many Indians live like that? And that we are sometimes slowly, sometimes quickly, improving our lives? So when poor people share what they have, complain they have given you poor quality things right?
07:05 PM on 04/11/2012
The Tibetan freedom movement needs more gutsy leaders like Tenzin Tsundues. Only then it will see some direction. Otherwise, its a tough call.
11:58 PM on 04/10/2012
A good read. It is inspiring to read the account of Tenzin Tsundue. India does have a tight rope to walk here, upholding the One China view and actively supporting Tibetan welfare.
10:06 PM on 04/10/2012
What dividends the Chinese occupation of Tibet pays out. Tibetans in Tibet get to suffer, Tibetans in India get arrested, and civil liberties in India get eroded.
06:01 PM on 04/10/2012
The double-standards of the indian chatterati is on full display here. While pro-Kashmir independence activists are tortured, gagged, and murdered at an alarming rate, their freedoms and aspirations given no due in the indian media, indians constantly harp on about tibet and its minute anti-China movement. The difference is particularly stunning because there is a verifiable Kashmir movement which is recognized by the world, UN, and even india as a dispute; whereas the dalai lama cult movement is a negligible side-show to the development, peace, and prosperity that China has brought to its western regions. Sure increased cultural rights need to be ensured, but only through an internal process within China. India's official position, which i'm sure the author is aware of, is that Tibet is China's domestic issue. It follows new delhi's One China policy. India recognizes that harping on about Tibet will lead to China raising its voice on the numerous freedom movement India faces.
12:16 AM on 04/11/2012
Thank you for the view from the Politbureau. You gave yourself away with the cult remark. Good thing that China never had any problems with a cult, say like a Cult of Personality where tens of millions died because of such authoritarian misrule.

I'm sorry if the suffering of Tibetans, the Indian arrests while alarming pale in comparison to the everyday repression by CCP in Tibet, makes you so uneasy as to print nonsense.
12:22 PM on 04/11/2012
Say hello to His Holiness for us. Ask him to read a little about Pocahontas. Maybe that's his best hope for Tibet.
07:07 AM on 04/12/2012
Not double standards: simply many opinions which may not be allowed in other countries. India does not harp about Tibet, it simply lets those who come here to live here. It chooses peace, not expensive, face saving, belligerent remarks.

Did you mention Kashmir's Sikhs, Buddhists, Pandits? Or perhaps you are willing to take in Indian Muslims who now live in India and in whose name Pak was created? Most Indian Muslim immigrants were so badly treated by Pak that India's Muslims simply prefer to remain here.

How about independence for POK to show you really mean independence?
04:11 AM on 04/13/2012
Just wondering why you seem to have discovered human rights so suddenly? Don't get me wrong, i sympathize with the rights of the Tibetan people, but confrontational and anti-China groups like the Tibetan government-in-exile only delay the possibility of a just solution - including and up to independence.
Regarding your concern for the Sikhs, Buddhists, and Pandits in Indian Occupied Kashmir, I do think they need to start sympathizing with their Kashmiri brethren who make up the vast majority of the population of IOK (>98% of the Kashmir Valley). You certainly don't mean to say that 2% of the populations should hold the rights of Kashmiris hostage? The disregard for the brutalization of the Kashmiris by India is something which needs to be addressed by those communities in earnest. Muslims in India are another issue. I hope they get to live in peace and prosperity with the rest of their countrymen.
No one should have an issue with Azad Jammu & Kashmir attaining independence in the truest sense. I for one support such an end. They would have to demand it for themselvesIt is something which isn't wanted by the people in AJK or Gilgit-Baltistan, as they see Pakistan as the guarantor of their freedom. I hope you're intellectually honest enough to admit that the issue of Kashmir is in IOK, specifically in the Kashmir Valley and Doda areas.