Trend Spotting: Platform Ecosystems

Trend Spotting: Platform Ecosystems
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Having a cloud-hosted platform has become the new trend for high-tech businesses worldwide. App developers can receive the resources they need to build, launch, promote and integrate their apps with other businesses. This not only creates a bundle of exceptional business tools but it also creates a hotbed of savvy entrepreneurs with working solutions looking for partners.

Two large cloud hosted platforms are Salesforce.com's AppExchange and the Google Marketplace. These two platforms-as-a-service are prime examples of environments that provide developers the cloud space and necessary tools to build and release their apps rapidly. In turn customers, whether other entrepreneurs, or small or large businesses, can integrate these apps into their own operations simply through the cloud with no downloads required.

In 2007, I met Kirk Krappe, CEO of a small startup called Apttus. Kirk and his two cofounders, Neehar Giri and Nathan Krishnan, had earlier done a venture-funded startup called Nextance. Nextance was an enterprise software company providing contract management software. It raised $60 million in venture capital, and eventually failed. The team then decided to take their domain knowledge and start Apttus as a cloud based contract management software company.

This time round, they decided to take no venture capital. They chose to build the company on Salesforce.com's Force.com platform, which kept development costs low. The team was able to bootstrap the company, and within a couple of years, shot to $5 million in revenue.

A cloud-based contract management SaaS, Apttus has launched a thorough Quote to Cash offering on the AppExchange. It consists of numerous apps that work together such as Configure Price Quote, Contract Management and Revenue Management to name a few. Users can pick and choose.

Apttus' CPQ, for example, allows users to complete the entire quote to order phase of their sales process within Salesforce.com. Starting with selecting products, then configuring and pricing them, leveraging up sell and cross sell opportunities, and ending with the generation of a contract that can be approved, negotiated, finalized and signed -- all takes place within the platform.

With over 130 employees, $50 million dollars in revenue and customers such as Google and Delta Airlines, Apttus is now a leader in the Quote to Cash management market.

Another company that has successfully utilized Salesforce.com's AppExchange to its full potential is San Francisco HQ'ed Mansa Systems founded by Siva Devaki.

Mansa has launched numerous enterprise solutions within Salesforce ranging from business data management to marketing to sales. Mansa has already reached over $2 million in revenue.

One of their apps, Cloud Drop, expands file storage space and size limits as well as enables folder hierarchies to better manage storage on Salesforce.com. The big players in the Cloud Storage space are Box and Dropbox and both have Salesforce.com integrations. Other storage apps within the Salesforce.com AppExchange include S-Drive and Appirio Cloud Storage.

Mansa's Cloud Drop differentiates with its unlimited file size capability and its substantially lower pricepoint. It is a native Salesforce app that leverages Rack Space Cloud Files to store content. With zero limitations, a user can upload a file of any size. Box's file limit is 5GB and Dropbox's limit is only 300MB. And whereas Appirio costs over $1000 a year for 5GB of storage and S-Drive charges $600 yearly for the same capacity, with Cloud Drop that amount of storage would only cost around six bucks.

Cloud Drop also has differentiated functionality compared to other storage options available to both large and small Salesforce users. It provides auto push email attachments, the ability to maintain file versions and send multiple attachments within Cloud Drop via email through Salesforce email templates.

But the Salesforce.com AppExchange, while the first, isn't the only successful cloud platform eco-system on the market. Google has its own cloud based Marketplace, as well, and the Google Apps Marketplace has its own fair share of success stories.

Just as we looked at the Contract Management and Cloud Storage segments previously, let us look at Cloud-based Workflow Management in the Google Apps Marketplace context.

Cloud Based workflow is split between three different core capabilities and of course they overlap in some areas. First, there is Social Task Management workflow products that perform adhoc task / workflow management where end users can collaborate. Podio, the category leader, was recently acquired by Citrix for $53M. Podio is free for the first five users and there after it costs $19/user/month.

Second, there is integration centric workflow that allows IT teams to create workflows that integrate with enterprise systems and cloud applications. While it does support human centric workflow capabilities like UI forms etc, its core competency is dominated by connectors to various enterprise and cloud based systems. RunMyProcess leads this category. RunMyProcess was also acquired recently by Fujitsu for $21M. RunMyProcess does not have a free option, but it does offer a free trial for 30 days for 20 users. The paid version costs $40/user/year.

Finally, there is cloud based structured human centric workflow. This allows business process owners in finance, human resources, and other departments to create well-defined business workflows that need collaboration among the employees.

SMBs are generally under-served, with the Workflow Management vendors generally chasing large enterprises. In the pre-cloud era, such solutions would cost anywhere from $100K to multi-million dollars.

KiSSFLOW, a Google App Marketplace product is addressing this gap.

KiSSFLOW positions itself as a self-service workflow creation and management tool for small and medium business users. KiSSFLOW is specialized for Google Apps users and is deeply integrated with various Google Apps products like Google Docs, Google Open ID, etc. KiSSFLOW is also hosted on Google's Cloud. The Standard Edition of KiSSFLOW is offered at a very attractive price of $3/user/month.

KiSSFLOW is a new product from OrangeScape, a small company itself with just over $1M in revenue.

The beauty of this model is that Salesforce.com and Google have made available cloud platforms-as-a-service upon which entrepreneurs can rapidly and cost-effectively build businesses. The eco-system works really well, and the platform vendors take a percentage of the revenues for products built on their platform.

Today, thousands of developers are building on various cloud platforms. They all pay royalties to the corporations who offer these platforms.

The same phenomenon is evident all through the technology eco-system -- Cloud, Mobile, Social -- and all over the world.

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