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Stacy Malkan

Stacy Malkan

Posted: May 12, 2010 04:38 PM

Petroleum in Perfume

What's Your Reaction:

Something doesn't smell right, and not just in the Gulf. The horrifying destruction of life caused by the oil spill has everyone's attention; what many people don't realize is that the toxic effects of oil addiction are hitting much closer to home.

Humans have found many uses for oil, but one thing we can't do with it is process it with our bodies to use as food or nourishment. So it's not really a surprise, then, that synthetic chemicals made from oil byproducts don't mesh so well with human health.

You may notice it in the funny, unpleasant feeling you get when standing in an enclosed space with somebody who is wearing too much perfume. If so, you're not alone: adverse reactions to fragrance exposure are reported by a significant percentage of the population.

A new report out today by the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics illustrates why. The analysis of 17 top-selling fragrances -- from Britney Spears Curious and Hannah Montana Secret Celebrity to Calvin Klein Eternity and Abercrombie & Fitch Fierce -- reveals the products contain many secret petrochemicals not listed on labels and multiple toxins that can disrupt hormones or trigger allergic reactions such as asthma, headaches, wheezing or skin rashes.

The majority of the chemicals in these products have not been assessed for safety by the cosmetics industry's self-policing review panels.

The study comes on the heels of last week's report by the President's Cancer Panel (see the must-read NYT piece), which sounded the alarm about the cancer risk of unregulated and unstudied chemicals used by millions of Americans in their daily lives. The panel recommended that pregnant women and couples planning to become pregnant avoid exposure to hormone-disrupting chemicals due to cancer concerns.

Many of the fragrances contained these suspect ingredients: Halle by Halle Berry, Quicksilver (for men) and Glow by JLO each contained six different chemicals with the potential to act like estrogen in the body. Synthetic estrogens are a concern because of the science linking estrogen to higher risk of breast cancer.

One wonders if these celebrities even know what's in their products (click here to send these celebs a letter). Average consumers are certainly in the dark, thanks to a loophole in federal law that allows companies to keep fragrance ingredients secret. The companies will argue that they've always kept fragrances secret. But, obviously, it's a new day.

The oil spill is an ever-present reminder that it's time to start doing things differently than we've been doing them. It's time to rethink the petrochemicals we put on our bodies, too -- and to require cosmetics companies to be honest about what's in their products and to use the safest ingredients possible.

It's time to shift every industry away from the toxic, polluting practices of the past; to kick the oil habit once and for all and move the entire economy toward renewable energy, clean production and green, safe chemistry.

Stacy Malkan is co-founder of the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics and author of the award-winning book, "Not Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry."

 

Follow Stacy Malkan on Twitter: www.twitter.com/safecosmetics

 
 
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10:53 AM on 06/20/2010
I despise fragrance of all kinds, glade plug-ins and tranquility? How about a headache instead!!! Thought I'd bring up the fact that some people eat petroleum too. While most processed food contains a shred of what used to be real food it also contains petroleum in the form of food dyes! UGH....
09:04 AM on 06/20/2010
Thank you for addressing this. I am very sensitive to perfumes. Often I will walk by or be in an elevator with someone who is wearing a fragrance and get very ill. My throat swells and I have trouble breathing. Headaches are also part of it. These celebrity's, many who also talk about their love for the environment or green living, are in their quest for more money , poisoning us all. Why are the companies not held responsible for what they put into these concoctions?
09:33 AM on 05/14/2010
Thanks for reminding us once again that we can't always trust the companies who sell stuff to us. I hope we can close the loophole that allows companies to keep these ingredients secret. What are they afraid of? Their competitors or a consumer backlash?
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dapperd72
05:05 PM on 05/13/2010
I've long been sickened by the stench of perfume or cologne worn by women or men, especially since I changed my diet from SAD to eventually vegan. I believe nature makes us chemically sensitive, but culture corrupts our sensibilities to trick our subconscience into believe we're supposed to be able to tolerate these aromas without complaining. My asthma (which fortunately hasn't caused any major problems for me since going to a chiropractor in 1994 & going vegan 9 months earlier) is particularly vulnerable to these poisons, so I get splitting headaches or at least severely nauseous in the vicinity of 10 feet or less from someone wearing these fragrances. The cosmetic industry needs to ban this poison & switch to organic essential oils instead, which are far less toxic & far more enticing, ie. ylang-ylang, lavender & others which serve as natural aphrodesiacs. The recent Mexican Gulf oil spill is only the latest in a string of "wake-up calls" since the Exxon-Valdez disaster, reflecting the greed, naivete & short-sightedness of the American paradigm. We must break free from the chains of petro-chemical bondage without further obfuscation or procrastination, lest we continue to dig our own graves along with the rest of Mother Nature's precious web of life which is irreplaceable and priceless.
04:49 PM on 05/13/2010
Stacy, I am so glad you keep on the backs of these manufacturers!

It is, of course, shameful on the part of the overseers (the FDA) that they don't do anything to protect the health of the consumer. We spend billions of dollars to 'fight cancer,' but we don't do anything to keep horrible products out of our homes to prevent it.

Even worse is that perfumes and colognes don't only go up our noses, which is horrible for folks with asthma and those with sensitivities to these products, but they are actively distributed by ourselves on our skin, through which they then wind up in our bloodstreams! Ever wonder why so many people wind up suffering from cancer?

Yes, kudos to those legislators who are seeing the light, and who publicly are willing to acknowledge that these products represent a danger to our health. Let's get more of them on board!
01:56 PM on 05/13/2010
The petroleum and cosmetic industries show utter disrespect for the environment and the public. BP had refused to show under water pictures of the massive oil leak in the Gulf until they were prodded to do so by CNN and other news organizations. When BP and their partners testified before Congress they pointed fingers at each other instead of vowing to not let another disaster occur. The cosmetic industry continues to stonewall and deny that any of their products cause harm -- while science points to the very opposite. Stacy, please keep the pressure on the cosmetic industry.
WC and MC from Arkansas
01:40 PM on 05/13/2010
Thanks for connecting the dots between toxins in our personal care products and oil in the Gulf. So often when we talk about the environment, people only think about the huge headline issues — oil spills, ice caps melting, polar bears disappearing. Of course, these things are terrible. But we're dealing with this onslaught of unregulated, untested petroleum-based chemicals daily — it shouldn't take a national disaster to get us to pay attention. Thank goodness the President's Cancer Panel finally is.
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Stacy Malkan
12:57 PM on 05/13/2010
Thanks for all the comments. Yes it is an outrage what's going on. Congress needs to step up to the plate to put some legal standards in place for the cosmetics industry, because the voluntary system of self regulation isn't working. Kudos to Reps. Jan Schakowsky, Tammy Baldwin, Ed Markey and Sen. Feinstein for being champions on this issue.

Please everyone, help spread the new fragrance report at http://www.safecosmetics.org/notsosexy far and wide.

Also check out this bit of irony: US Center's for Disease Control and Prevention establishes fragrance free policy in all its offices to protect health and prevent indoor air pollution: http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/154089
09:47 AM on 05/13/2010
Great piece, Stacy! Are companies really still hiding behind the "consumers wouldn't understand these chemical names anyway so we don't need to list them" argument? I mean, really? That and the "what if we phase out one toxic chemical and replace it with a even nastier one? Let's just stick with the devil we know" argument is kind of mind-blowingly backwards and offensive. Um, I'd rather you just make green chemicals that are safe for me, my kids, and the environment from day one. I'll be voting with my dollars to support those companies for sure, and casting votes for candidates who work to make green chemistry the norm.
08:59 AM on 05/13/2010
What an outrage! In a just world, it would be a crime to put an endocrine disruptor in a perfume bottle. In a just world, the relevant executives of perfume companies would be hauled before Congress next week, and shamed for what they have done.
08:44 AM on 05/13/2010
A great reminder for celebrities endorsing cosmetics and personal care products to research each and every ingredient before lending their name and likeness to a product or brand. Currently, I don't think these endorsements are done with malintent--rather many celebs are as misinformed or unaware as the American public. Thanks Stacy for your continued leadership in making celebrities and the world aware of toxins in personal care products.
Ann Garrity
President and Founder
Organic Diva, LLC
www.organicdivas.com
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05:56 AM on 05/13/2010
A strong odor in an enclosed space, whether from perfume or from a natural source such as flowers, causes me to have an asthma attack. Thank goodness there are inhalers, but I prefer not to be exposed to the asthma trigger in the first place.
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organicconnect
01:22 AM on 05/13/2010
I go out of my way to avoid the fragrance counters at department stores. The petroleum distillates in the air tend to give me a headache.
Danika Carter
Eco-Beauty Editor, Miessence Cert. Organic Rep &
12:29 AM on 05/13/2010
Great article as always Stacy. I used to LOVE perfume...until I quit using it and switched to certified organic perfumes. Wow! What a difference. Now I can't stand the smell of synthetic perfumes. They give me an instant headache. I had to ask my husband to spray his cologne in another room because when he would spray it in the master bathroom in the mornings the chemical smell would wake me up...and our daughter sleeps with us. In department stores I make a point of avoiding the doors near the perfume/cologne counters. In fact, this article and all the news out today reminds me I need to write a letter to my local Dillards store telling them that I object to their having their men's cologne counter right next to their elevator and making me walk through the toxic cloud with my child in the stroller just to use the elevator.
12:02 AM on 05/13/2010
Stacy,
Thank you for this blog and for passing on your knowledge. Your book single handedly made me switch my company from synthetic fragrance to essential oils. Most of which are certified organic. The cosmetics industry needs to change and needs to change fast. Having dealt with a partner who went through a testicular cancer battle and won, we now have no toxins in our house. Especially because the mother can pass on these harmful toxins found in fragrance via the umbilical cord to a baby boy which can cause an undescended testicle and in turn be at greater risk for testicular cancer. Which is EXACTLY what happened to my partner. All of this is real and people need to wake up. Thank you again for everything you do.
Jordan Pacitti
http://jordansamuelfragrances.com