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Steph Sherer

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The Obama Justice Department Is Forcing Legal Medical Marijuana Patients Into the Illicit Market

Posted: 05/20/11 02:37 PM ET

In February, Oakland City Attorney John Russo asked the Obama Justice Department whether his city's plan to regulate large-scale medical marijuana cultivation would get the approval of the federal government. As expected, U.S. Attorney Melinda Haag responded to Russo with a declarative "No!" Little did patient advocates realize, though, that Haag's letter would begin a trend resulting in similar U.S. Attorney letters sent to local and state officials in at least 9 different medical marijuana states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Montana, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington.

This cynical tactic of sending letters that threaten public officials with criminal prosecution is not new -- the Bush Justice Department made similar threats against New Mexico officials in 2007 -- but it's now being used by Obama to obstruct the democratic process and impede the development of local and state laws regulating cultivation and distribution of medical marijuana.

In Montana, more than 8 federal agencies, including the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the criminal division of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), executed 26 raids on the same day the senate was due to vote on a bill repealing the state's voter-approved medical marijuana law. The bill was ultimately passed by the legislature, but was later vetoed by Governor Brian Schweitzer. Then, in April, U.S. Attorney Michael Cotter sent a letter to the state legislative leadership urging them not to pass a law that would regulate medical marijuana production and distribution. This federal action contributed to the development of a bill that not only criminalizes this activity but also is expected to drastically and arbitrarily reduce the number of patients in Montana. That bill was not vetoed by Schweitzer and has since become law.

At the end of April, a day before the Washington State legislature put a bill on Governor Christine Gregoire's desk that would have regulated medical marijuana production and distribution, the DEA raided three distribution centers in Spokane. The raids came two weeks after U.S. Attorney Michael Ormsby sent a letter to Gregoire threatening criminal prosecution if the law was passed. These actions compelled the governor to veto portions of the bill that would have licensed the same facilities raided a day earlier. The Associated Press reported at the time that Gregoire said "she could not approve a measure that might put state workers at risk of federal criminal charges." Just as in Montana, the bill passed in Washington represented a serious erosion of patients' rights.

A threatening U.S. Attorney letter sent to the governor of Rhode Island has resulted in the suspension of its recently passed, but not yet implemented, medical marijuana production and distribution law. Thousands of patients have been negatively affected by this suspension. Every time there's a raid, or a threatening letter is sent to an elected official, hundreds if not thousands of patients are left wondering where they're going to get their medication. The federal government gets a lot of mileage from saying it doesn't target patients, but the reality is that large numbers of us are directly impacted by these federal actions. ASA has argued that such tactics have forced untold patients into illicit markets, thereby jeopardizing their safety and making them more vulnerable to arrest and prosecution.

Fortunately, not all politicians have buckled under federal pressure. The Delaware legislature recently passed and Governor Markell signed a bill that made Delaware the 16th medical marijuana state. In spite of recent threats to its neighboring states, Delaware boldly included a production and distribution plan for patients across the state. In similar defiance of federal intimidation, Vermont Governor Peter Shumlin is expected to soon sign into law a bill that will license four medical marijuana distribution sites, despite a Justice Department letter sent to public officials in that state. Patients commend Markell, Shumlin and all of the local and state officials who are standing up to federal interference. We need more of that kind of leadership.

The letters come nearly two years after the Obama Justice Department issued a memorandum in October 2009 to these same U.S. Attorneys, signaling a different policy from the prior administration. Even before becoming president, then-Senator Obama campaigned on the promise that he would not use "Justice Department resources to try to circumvent state laws." However, today his administration is not only circumventing these laws, it is undermining the right of cities and states to implement their medical marijuana laws accordingly.

Patients are sick and tired of broken promises and half-measures from the Obama administration. The president must answer for his inconsistent and harmful policies and work with us to address medical marijuana as a public health issue. Americans for Safe Access recently launched its "Sick and Tired" campaign to bring attention to the continued harassment, discrimination, and stigmatization of patients, and the need for a comprehensive federal policy.

Patient advocates are also seizing on a comment made by Governor Gregoire as she was vetoing parts of Washington's medical marijuana bill. According to the Seattle Times, Gregoire said she would "use her position as chair of the National Governor's Association to lead an effort to change marijuana federal classification." This presents a ripe opportunity to take the next step toward addressing medical marijuana as a public health issue. Join us as we work with governors and other key officials from medical marijuana states to take this fight to the next level!

 
 
 
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04:35 PM on 06/20/2011
I just think its sort of rediculous that Marijuana is not legalized and police are out chasing people smoking marijuana instead of being more worried about the people runing their lives on crack and raping kids...shame!! Visit our site and sign up to leave feedback...we would love it www.TreesRus.org
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Allen Gregory
Better Living Through Civility
01:29 AM on 05/28/2011
Just one of many reasons I can not press the button next to Obama's name this go around. Every time the issue has been broached with valid arguments (during the uTube talks, etc.) he just laughs and brushes it off like it's a joke. I guess it's a joke that cops and people are getting shot over the illegality of the stuff. I guess it's a joke that kids that get busted when they're 18 years old will have to relegated to second-class citizenship the rest of their lives and will be turned down from many places of employment. I guess it's a joke that our national parks are being cut down so people can grow the stuff illegally. The list can go on.. He has admitted to smoking and look how far he's gotten, so it can't be all that bad.
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fumes
Midnight Toker
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WILLIEMOJORISIN
USN 1978-1984 God willin and the crick don't rise.
11:18 AM on 05/23/2011
The main reason pot is still illegal is that tens of thousands of law enforcement officers would be out of work , and they have very strong unions , who wield powerful political clout
09:23 PM on 05/22/2011
Obama if you would have been arrested for your admiitted use and buying of marijuana you would not be eligble to be president because of your felony conviction. The drug wars on our US citizens is racist and unconstitutional. It is well know that minorities are charged and arrested for petty marijuana laws at a rate of 200 percent higher than non minorities yet you continue to LIE like every politicician does about not encroaching on state rights. You are a hypocrity and a liar when it comes to promises to not use your resources to go after medical marijuana users.
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fumes
Midnight Toker
06:17 PM on 05/22/2011
any Compassionate Conservative..

or Compassionate Liberal..

would be for Legalization By Now:

http://www.dailysmoker.com/blog/cured-cannabis-story
10:12 AM on 05/23/2011
I've been both ,the last couple of years I lean libertarian. I have always thought of the "war on drugs"
as a joke.!
04:26 PM on 05/23/2011
Any conservative or liberal with a brain would realize that giving a federal police agency (DEA) a veto to stop medical research is IDIOTIC! Get the DEA out of the way of medical research! What do lifelong cops know about medicine?
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05:19 PM on 05/22/2011
Obama has the power to put the heat on the DEA, and the other Fed's. He appoints, and he can
fire, The President is not without influence, and he CAN have the Fed's tone down the BS.
The problem is, Obama won't do it.
Surprised? I'm not. "Hope and Change"? Not much of that. Not much different from "The Shrub"
in my opinion. The Wars in the middle east, the war on drugs,fattening and furthering the Wall St
thieves, the continued screwing of the middle class . . nope not much change there at all.
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fumes
Midnight Toker
05:41 PM on 05/22/2011
it's killing me..

to agree with you!
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WILLIEMOJORISIN
USN 1978-1984 God willin and the crick don't rise.
11:14 AM on 05/23/2011
Obama is "Bush-lite"
04:00 PM on 05/22/2011
Actually, Obama told his administration to back off of medical marijuana persecution. Why would the DEA ignore that? To make Obama look bad perhaps? Someone pulling their strings, perhaps? As Obama did say back off, I'm going to wait to form a judgment until I hear more about this.
04:29 PM on 05/23/2011
Obama appointed Michelle Leonheart. He knew she would do what she has always done: go after medical marijuana.
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gypsy508
02:18 PM on 05/22/2011
Another broken campaign promise.

Obama:

“I would not have the Justice Department prosecuting and raiding medical marijuana users. It’s not a good use of our resources.” — August 21, 2007, event in Nashua, New Hampshire

“I don’t think that should be a top priority of us, raiding people who are using ... medical marijuana. With all the things we’ve got to worry about, and our Justice Department should be doing, that probably shouldn’t be a high priority.” — June 2, 2007, town hall meeting in Laconia, New Hampshire

“You know, it’s really not a good use of Justice Department resources.” — responding to whether the federal government should stop medical marijuana raids, August 13, 2007, town hall meeting in Nashua, New Hampshire

“The Justice Department going after sick individuals using [marijuana] as a palliative instead of going after serious criminals makes no sense.” — July 21, 2007, town hall meeting in Manchester, New Hampshire
04:02 PM on 05/22/2011
What makes you think he told them to do this? What makes you think his enemies aren't behind it to make him look bad?
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worldlyhick
06:27 AM on 05/23/2011
Obama has a little power. He is the President, after all.
04:31 PM on 05/23/2011
Leonheart
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CA93010
Pest Controller
01:46 PM on 05/22/2011
The states Attorney Generals should represent the raided places. Stand up for that 10th Amendment right. Let the Feds know that they need to let this go. The Governors need to let themselves be arrested in order to get closure on this. This is a case of the public being ahead of the federal politicians.
Apparently it's easier to raid a pot barn than the gun runner they actually sold guns too.
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Skeptical Patriot
12:42 PM on 05/22/2011
The problem is the abuse by the states. California and CO have essentially legalized marijuana under the guise of medicinal purposes. Rather than actually passing a medically oriented bill and upholding the law, it was an abusive backdoor policy. Hardly a surprise that the federal gov't comes down on the system.
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duncan20903
Why do you think that they call it muggles?
01:53 PM on 05/22/2011
Malarkey. The "abuse" is the Federal Government's for standing intransigent in the face of the evidence and the Feds not treating cannabis as the valid medicine it is.

Why should it take 16 years to hear a rescheduling petition? How in the heck is that anything but abuse of the system? Filed in 1972, and it took until 1988 to drag them kicking and screaming to the table.

How can you call it anything but an abuse of the system when the administrative law judge at that hearing rules in no uncertain terms that the DEA needs to acknowledge cannabis as a valid medicine, and the DEA declines?

How is it anything but abuse when the POTUS (Bush the 41st) shut down the Compassionate IND because suddenly a large cohort is going to be eligible to enter the program?

You say Cali and Colorado have "legalized" under the guise of medicinal use. Are you even aware of what the penalty for petty possession of cannabis is in either State? Tell me, do you think that illegally parking in a space reserved for those with valid handicapped permits is a heinous crime? Because in Cali that penalty is almost 10x as harsh as the penalty for petty possession. Because of Prop 36 no one's going to be incarcerated for cultivation until the 3rd offense.

How in the heck do you people justify your petty, self serving obsession with the malingering over the needs of the sick?
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05:25 PM on 05/22/2011
Diggin' how you put it down, righteous =]
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Skeptical Patriot
06:43 PM on 05/22/2011
Apparently, you don't live in LA. I stand behind my statement that CA has backdoored legalization with the unfortunately consequence of hurting those with genuine needs. If you do not live in CA, pot is retailed not as a medicine but for personal consumption. Anyone can get a prescription by going to doc's that routinely prescribe it for false maladies. In LA, the number of "dispensaries" jumped to 800. So rather than getting self-righteous and if your true concern is around those with real medical needs, I would encourage your to promote enforcement of the true medicinal use and assure that people in need have access. Otherwise, don't be surprised that dispensary managers who make millions by skirting the law are shut down and federal gov't steps in.
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gypsy508
02:14 PM on 05/22/2011
The abuse is entirely on the federal government's side. No one is stopping the feds from stepping in and running the medical marijuana program themselves.
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wayoutleft
my nano-bio coded in a period: .
11:32 AM on 05/22/2011
Not to worry, he's deferring persecution of potsmokers to NATO. Pot-smoking will be more difficult in sunglasses and really ridiculous clothes.
darcy
I'm the one on the left
10:36 AM on 05/22/2011
With all the problems in this country, why would the feds use our tax dollars to harass cancer patients about marijuana? This is a ridiculous issue, especially considering that the production and sale of the following are legal: alcoholic drinks, cigarettes, guns and bullets, and cars that are capable of speeds far over any speed limit. Car accidents kill 40,000 people a year, but money is put into raiding pot fields instead of more police? What a crazy place this country has become!
10:41 PM on 05/23/2011
Another serious medical situation eased by marijuana is treating bi-polar. Both the extreme highs (mania) and extreme lows (depression) are handled without serious side effects. It is outrageous not to allow patients access--including growing their own. Black market prices are extortion, not to mention downright dangerous for access.
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susandiane
Despite everything, I am still a proud Virginian
10:29 AM on 05/22/2011
One question (and no I don't support slavery) didn't we answer this in Civil War? The states do NOT have the right to set their own laws when it's in direct opposition to FED law? The south LOST, states HAVE no rights! The Civil rights laws proved that! Suck it up, you can NOT have it both ways, you know (and yes, I DO agree with getting rid of the draconian anti-pot laws) So answer me true, what's the flipping difference?
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Robearbeach
Anthropological Linguist-Native American Languages
03:19 PM on 05/22/2011
The problem is that the federal government of limited powers described in the Constitution is ignored by the Federal government. Federal drug laws come under the interstate commerce clause which was supposed to limit the Federal government's powers to preventing state from interfering with "interstate commerce." It is obvious to anyone with half a brain that marijuana grown and consumed in the same state does not involve interstate commerce and, therefore, federal laws regulating this solely intrastate activity are unconstitutional.

Unfortunately, possessing half a brain is not a requirement for being appointed to any court and, in Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), the Supreme Court essentially deleted this restriction on Federal Government power from the Constitution. In that case, a farmer was growing wheat for consumption on his own farm. The U.S. government imposed limits on wheat production in order to drive up wheat prices and it ordered the farmer to destroy his crops and pay a fine, even though he was producing the excess wheat for his own use on his own farm. The court agreed with the Government that the farmer's wheat, grown and consumed on his own farm, was deemed to "affect" interstate commerce.

As a result, the Federal government has become exactly what the founders tried to protect us from: a monolithic unstoppable power unaccountable to anyone other than special interests.
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06:13 PM on 05/22/2011
You nailed it down.
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susandiane
Despite everything, I am still a proud Virginian
06:47 AM on 05/22/2011
Maybe Obama figures that if he's against it, the Repubs will be FOR it!