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Stephanie Sarkis, Ph.D.

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Do Musicians Have A "27 Curse"?

Posted: 07/23/11 05:50 PM ET

Why have famous musicians died at 27?

The news of Amy Winehouse's death is tragic not only due to the fact that she had so much talent, but also because she was young, and her death was most likely brought on by her addictions.

Amy Winehouse was 27 years old when she died. There are a number of other famous musicians who died at 27. Those musicians include:

  • Amy Winehouse
  • Kurt Cobain
  • Janis Joplin
  • Jimi Hendrix
  • Jim Morrison
  • Brian Jones
  • Robert Johnson


Joplin, Hendrix, Morrison, and Jones all died within two years of each other.

Why does it seem that young musicians have died at 27? There is a "Forever 27 Club" listing on Wikipedia, and people have created websites about a "27 Curse."

Are these musician deaths at the age of 27 just a coincidence? Or is there really a "27 Curse"?

There is a social psychology phenomenon known as causal attribution. This is when a person (or society) attributes outcomes to particular causes. When there is a tragic death, such as that of a famous young person, we tend to look for a reason why it happened. We try to make sense of it. And when we can't make sense of it, we find a way for it to make sense. And when a number of famous musicians have died young, we try to find a common thread, in order to make sense of it all. So the "27 Curse" began.

Finding a reason or cause for an event after the event has happened, such as with the "27 Curse," can be a form of self-protection. If you have to get through your work day with the knowledge that a tragic event has occurred, it makes sense that attributing a reason or cause to that event would help keep your mood level enough that you could get through the day. Sometimes we just aren't ready to challenge those attributions -- maybe not now, maybe not ever.

Attributing causality helps give us order and predictability to our lives. Without it, the unpredictability of life would bring many of us to our knees. Attributing causality is neither good nor bad, it just is. It's part of being human.

So when you are wondering if the "27 Curse" exists, consider:

  • A majority of famous musicians, many of whom who have admitted to past drug use, have lived well past 27 years old.
  • Musicians tend to be most famous in their early years. The chances that a famous musician will die young may just naturally be increased because famous musicians tend to be, well, young.
  • All of the musicians listed above had a history of drug use, with Joplin, Morrison, and Hendrix (and possibly Winehouse) either directly or indirectly dying as a result of drug use. Drug use is just more likely to cause health issues, like death, whether you are a musician or not.
  • It is possible that in a person's late 20s, drug use starts catching up with the body. People who have been using since their late teens and early 20s have really built up a tolerance for the drugs they are using. More drugs needed to produce the same high equals more chance of an overdose.
  • Famous musicians tend to do things that the general population does not. For example, famous musicians tend fly in small aircraft more than the general population, and several famous musicians, of varying ages, have died in small aircraft crashes.
  • There are a number of famous musicians who died at 21, but there is no "21 Curse." One could argue that they weren't as famous as the musicians listed above. Deaths of very famous people (especially unexpected ones) tend to be more memorable to us overall. Therefore, we try even harder to find a reason why they happened.

Causal attribution helps us feel better by giving predictability to an unpredictable world, but our attributions are not always completely accurate.

 
 
 

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02:10 AM on 08/01/2011
only the ones that abuse themselves with drugs smoking and excessive alcohol.
if they did not abuse the substances they would most likely have long lives.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MountPanic
04:58 PM on 07/28/2011
27 is in the zone where people start to become adults. Not everyone can make that transition.
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maybesomeday
War is not about who is right its about who's left
08:58 AM on 07/27/2011
I know as a recovering alcoholic that when I got sober I was 28, just a bit over the 27 year old age. Once you get into your 20's you will be prone to increased use of your alcohol or drug, still looking for the best high in the world. It's only been in recent years that the new form of drug addiction is prescription narcotics. There was a time where the doctor would tell you to take a couple of tylenols to get your pain relief. Times have changed and our new drug dealer wears a white coat and has an office filled with drug addicted patients. It seems that 27 is when we start having problems related to our drinking or drugging, our bodies aren't holding up as well as when we were younger, this may very well be a period in our lives where we need to evaluate our drug or drinking usage. I know for me that was the age when I started realizing how drinking was affecting my life and I wanted to live, I wanted to be healthy, and I found sobriety. And here I am 24 years later, thankful for every single day. So 27 is a turning point for all abusers. famous or not.But on a national level with all the unknown's who are dying, I bet it would roughly be the same time that they are overdosing or getting sober.
02:50 PM on 07/26/2011
Interesting article, terrible writing.

RIP Amy, Kurt, Jimi and everyone else on this list.
02:16 PM on 07/26/2011
I completely agree with this. Mathematically, it makes no sense when you consider the amount of musicians that have died at a different age, and still upload this arbitrary "27" curse. I'm sure if I sifted through archives, I could find another common age and call it a curse. Unfortunately, many musicians enter the business in their early 20s, get exposed to drugs around that time, and then their body gives out after a few years of partying. It's sad, but I find myself wondering whether the type of person that would pursue a risky career such a music (given the likelihood of success), is the same type of person that engages in reckless behavior (i.e. drugs). www.TheDishmaster.com
09:25 PM on 07/26/2011
I too agree with the fact that the number is coincidental. As you pointed out, the case can be made of many age groups in the industry who share a " death age".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mark Brislin
11:05 AM on 07/26/2011
Don't know about a "27" curse, but you can bet there's a "drug & alcohol abuse" curse. It's not rocket science why these people died, and all showed an ability to cope with their fame and fortune. Maybe achieving such fame at a young age leads to the 27 yr mark. Who knows.?
10:00 AM on 07/26/2011
Makes you wonder how the Rolling Stones made it to such a ripe ol' age?
celticfireusa
I Am A Limousine Liberal
09:19 AM on 07/26/2011
Now she a menber of the 27 club....
07:10 AM on 07/26/2011
While we talk about the fact that they were all 27,lets talk about the fact that they were all drug addicts, drug addicts who couldnt for the life of themselves get that monkey off their backs(drugs,sex and rock-n-roll)
01:47 AM on 07/26/2011
I simply can't understand why this article was created. I am simply amazed that a person with a Ph. D. is writing about sensationalistic topics that are obviously not mystical or magical. I suppose the paper needes filler today.
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HopeLiesBleeding
Still holding out for a macro-bio
09:21 PM on 07/27/2011
"I simply can't understand why this article was created."

Note the hyper-link to her books on Amazon at the bottom of the article. There was no public "need" being addressed here, only opportunity.
10:19 PM on 07/27/2011
Haha, very true.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Stephanie Sarkis, Ph.D.
05:53 PM on 08/22/2011
I take it you did not read the article...
11:51 PM on 07/25/2011
no curse! they choose to transform their bodies into chemical refinery , the chemical won
11:14 PM on 07/25/2011
Simple answer NO. What did they all have in common - Massive amounts of varying Drugs. If they were the only 4 musicians to have ever been then you may have a point. No mystique here!
11:05 PM on 07/25/2011
who is curt kobain.? i've heard of the other rock stars who died young, but never heard of curt kobain, sorry, my bad,!!!
11:15 PM on 07/25/2011
Nirvana.
02:22 AM on 07/26/2011
They spelled his name wrong, The comment was pointing that out in a sarcastic way. Kurt Cobain. So thanks for blessing us with your genius.
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niveuspuer94
Liberal Atheist
10:46 PM on 07/25/2011
Humans find patterns because our minds are designed to seek them out.

Of course the "27 curse" is bogus.
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dickn2000b
omnes autem stulti me
09:36 AM on 07/26/2011
So man seeks out patterns, symbols? What you're saying then is that man is symbol minded? I agree!
10:10 PM on 07/25/2011
What about all those others, The Big Bopper, Richie Valens, Patsy Cline. How old were they? Of course they didn't drug themselves to death. They crashed in airplanes. But still, the idea of a curse is preposterous. Suddenly wealthy young people get high, too high, and they die. Heartbreaking, but coincidental.
09:23 AM on 07/26/2011
JUST TO LET YOU KNOW THE BIG BOPPER WAS A DRUG ADD AND THE ONLY THING WITH HIM HE KEEPED IT A SECRET FROM THE PUBLIC AND HIS FAMILY KNOW THIS WAS TOLD IN HIS BOOK THAT CAME OUT IN 1998