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Stephen Schlesinger

Stephen Schlesinger

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The Warrior UN

Posted: 04/11/11 10:09 PM ET

In the last few weeks, the United Nations has acted as the fire brigade for the world. First, the UN Security Council authorized its member-states to establish a "no-fly" zone over Libya, including bombing, aerial assaults and missile strikes, to protect civilians against attacks by Colonel Gaddafi's troops in the conflict raging in that land. Next, the UN, in conjunction with French soldiers, inserted armed forces into the Ivory Coast to help oust the former president who refused to accept his defeat in a countrywide election. The organization also continued its role in the military effort to conquer the Taliban and Al Qaeda in Afghanistan -- and, at the same time, tamp down the violence in Iraq. In addition, it currently supports some seventeen peacekeeping missions, many of which have used force on occasion to accomplish their goals. A growing list of UN personnel have lost their lives in these disputes.

All of this firepower belies the pacifist image of the UN. The organization is generally regarded as a peacemaker, not a war monger. And that is as it should be. After all, the UN has helped to negotiate peacefully the end of wars in states like Guatemala, Mozambique, Angola, El Salvador, Cambodia, Haiti and other countries. It has assisted in setting up governments in war-torn societies, aided in writing constitutions, brought in experts to run elections, and participated in nation-building projects. This is the humanistic side for which the UN is known and revered.

Still, a militaristic UN should not come as a surprise. That is what the founders of the UN originally wanted for the body -- to act, under the rubric of "collective security", as an assemblage of nations to deter aggression, stop disorder, and bring about stability and peace under the umbrella of global law. This is the realist side of the UN which views human history for what it has been, replete with violence that must be dealt with and bad guys who must be corralled and punished.

In fact, at the UN's founding conference in San Francisco in 1945, the creators focused almost exclusively on security, having just endured two cataclysmic world wars within thirty years which killed over 90 million people. The founders set up a Military Staff Committee to provide the "strategic direction of any armed forces placed at the disposal of the Security Council" (though the Staff Committee withered away in the face of the Cold War confrontations). Still the UN nonetheless intervened militarily in the following years in the Korean War, the first Gulf War and the Yugoslav wars.

Today the UN has incorporated a new doctrine, "the responsibility to protect", which allows it to intervene in nation-states which commit crimes against their own people -- previously a matter considered to be solely within the purview of a state's sovereignty and off-limits to the UN. Despite the UN critics on the right who view the institution as bloated, soft and ineffectual, and those on the left who think the UN doesn't do enough against human rights violators, the organization, with the consent of its members, is serving as the world's sole, generally accepted, protector. It does not always achieve its goals -- it has missed out on a series of destructive conflicts in the past -- yet today it appears poised to act more as its founders wished, as long as the world community agrees.

 
 
 
 
 
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06:05 PM on 04/21/2011
Actually, the "responsibility to protect" was a key component of the original United Nations mandate. After the Holocaust of World War II, many politicians and scholars in the world realized that the world was becoming an integrated community regardless of the arbitrary physical borders that states had always devised. The United States, who had once been extremely isolationist, did an about face and realized that no state could afford to ignore the atrocities committed by another state on its own citizens. Due to this growth in state relations or "globalization", there also needed to be a correlating response by the international community should states be found responsible for the destruction of their own citizens as was found to be the case in much of Europe during and after World War II. Thus, the responsibility to protect was developed and could be mandated by the non-partisan body of the UN. (Whether the UN is non-partisan is an entirely other conversation, of course.) Therefore, it is not so much a new concept as it is one that has garnered greater acceptance from the international community on the whole.
09:28 AM on 04/15/2011
Here is my point of view ! The new era UN's objectiveness should have been changed to extent of its function, power, or competence to be sufficient means for quality or condition of being legally qualified to perform an act as a judge of global law.

Change !!! Remember? I MEAN IT.
06:45 PM on 04/12/2011
In the Ivory Coast, UN intervention is on the side of the one committing crimes against his own people.
10:37 AM on 04/12/2011
The United Nations has no right to inervene in any civil war waged solely by two factions within one state. The U.N. was intened to ask member nations to go to the aid of any member who is attacked by another state. And, please remember that the U.N. has no army of it's own--those lives "on the line" are someone else's sons and daughters. All it has done is allowed the French to invade the Ivory Coast and now Libya under the guise of U.N. 'Peacekeepers' ! A blue hat makes it right.
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nenitaB
Not the talk. What good result would it hav
09:27 AM on 04/12/2011
The word ' intervention' thou, follows its good purpose still has some negative effect and most likely to be misenterpreted and not pleasing to the ears. To some it's 'unacceptable' no matter what.
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nenitaB
Not the talk. What good result would it hav
09:16 AM on 04/12/2011
The UN and its well-defined goals ; deter aggression, stop disorder ,and bring about peace and stability ,very humanistic. With this new ' doctrine ' the responsibility to protect another well-meaning aim yet to intervene in nation which commits crimes against its people calls for a very careful and sensitive considerations plus a case to case basis. 'As long as the world community agrees' is fine. I hope this was not coined as to add support in war in Libya.
09:07 AM on 04/12/2011
So, I guess we can expect U.N. intervention in the U.S. any day now!
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OneFish
Various and assorted mutualistic microbial buddies
08:30 AM on 04/12/2011
The idealism is laudable except that I do not think that any US troops should ever be used except in the direct defense of this nation. It is not their duty to risk their live to protect human rights or corporate interests around the world. Such activism should require a sparate act of volunterpering on the part of each soldier distinct from their pledge to defend the US. The presidential power to deploy troops should be strctly limited to defense.
06:12 PM on 04/21/2011
But its okay for the United States to ask for other countries or the United Nations to use their resources to support any cause we see fit?

I understand what you are saying and perhaps the government should be more discerning as to the conflicts it involves itself in. But unfortunately our world is no longer divided by physical borders per the growth of international trade and travel. Thus, the relations US citizens create with non-US citizens- whether they be economic, personal, cultural, networking, whatever- bind us to the rest of the world and its issues because THEIR issues are very likely to become OUR issues. Its much better to have an international body of states working together and equally providing resources in a world where we all have much money and resources at stake than to be isolated because "that is the problem of that country and has nothing to do with us."
08:27 AM on 04/12/2011
The UN was founded to outlaw war as a means of settling disputes among nations. It was subverted from the start and never lived up to this goal. Today its resolutions are rubber stamps meted out on demand to legitimize the tyranny of its most aggressive members.
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jeanrenoir
12:16 AM on 04/12/2011
Good post. All people of goodwill should support the UN in moving in the direction its idealistic founders intended. Naturally, right-wing Jews, who've done all in their power to trash the UN for decades, since most of its members are so anti-Likud Israel, will continue with their moral non sequitur of wanting to quash the UN's activism, since it has such potential to mess things up for Likud's imperialism. Ironic, isn't it, that a large chunk of the same people who are still quite rightly bitter that the world did not intervene to save the Jews from Germany are now bitterly opposed to the UN's intervening to save others.
chinchilla
They say I need to write something here.
11:02 PM on 04/11/2011
That is what the founders of the UN originally wanted for the body -- to act, under the rubric of "collective security", as an assemblage of nations to deter aggression, stop disorder, and bring about stability and peace under the umbrella of global law.
----------------------------------------------

This will never happen with the US vetoing any action against the country in violation of more UNGA and UNSC Resolutions than any other.
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jeanrenoir
12:18 AM on 04/12/2011
If the American people ever woke up and protested the Israeli tail's endlessly wagging the US dog, things would change. But the Israel Lobby's 24/7 Ministry of Big Lies at Fox, Rush, and the Tea Party guarantees that this will never happen, and that most white American voters will remain knee-jerk supporters of Likud, no matter how disastrous its policies for Israel, for America, and for the world.
JacksonJones
Absit iniuria verbis!
11:43 AM on 04/12/2011
In actual reality, the people threatening Israel for the past 60 years have far more to worry about from this new doctrine that does Israel.
chinchilla
They say I need to write something here.
01:01 PM on 04/12/2011
Right. After all, we all know that Israel follows UN Resolutions. (NOT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)
chinchilla
They say I need to write something here.
02:33 PM on 04/12/2011
Rogue State: Israeli Violations of U.N. Security Council Resolutions
http://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2010/01/27/rogue-state-israeli-violations-of-u-n-security-council-resolutions/

Please note that these are only the UNSC Resolutions, not the UNGA Resolutions as well.

And Dubya stated that Iraq violating UNSC Resolutions was reason enough for military intervention, so why not the same rules for Israel?

In its effort to justify its planned invasion of Iraq, the Bush administration has emphasized the importance of enforcing UN Security Council resolutions. However, in addition to the dozen or so resolutions currently being violated by Iraq, a conservative estimate reveals that there are an additional 91 Security Council resolutions about countries other than Iraq that are also currently being violated. This raises serious questions regarding the Bush administration's insistence that it is motivated by a duty to preserve the credibility of the United Nations, particularly since the vast majority of the governments violating UN Security Council resolutions are close allies of the United States.
http://www.zcommunications.org/un-resolutions-being-violated-by-countries-other-than-iraq-by-stephen-zunes

This is why Israel fears equality for all nations, and needs to rely on the US VETO to survive.
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Cleverboots
10:50 PM on 04/11/2011
There are 192 countries in the world. Why must the United States always take the lead in any military action authorized by the UN? I have seen very little peacetime in my life as a US citizen and we are in over our head at this point. It's time our government(Obama) said "no" to more military involvement and made a determined effort to end the actions we are currently involved in. If this is not done,I hope the voters will say no to anyone who supports our current military policy.
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Cye
07:58 AM on 04/13/2011
Why must the United States always take the lead in any military action authorized by the UN?

A couple of reasons:

(1) the US is the most militarily power state in the UN. China is also a significant military power, but is a profoundly *statist* power - that is, the state is primary. It gives no credence to the concepts of individual/human rights (the state rights trump the rights of the individual) or humanitarian intervention (the state before the individual). The US still believes in both human rights and humanitarian intervention (as least officially).

(2) its inconceivable that the US would be involved in any international military action and *not* be in charge. Do you seriously think the US would allow, say, Australia to run the show? Or France?

(3) there's always something in it for the US. It may not be immediately obvious, but its there somewhere. That is, at base, why US intervention is always selective.
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Cleverboots
08:54 AM on 04/13/2011
I appreciate your thoughtful response to my post. F&F I simply question how "selective" we are in view of our current involvement in 5 military actions at a time when we do not have the soldiers or the money.