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Steve Lombardo

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Election Monitor: 84 Days to Go, But If the Election Were Held Today Obama Would Win

Posted: 08/14/2012 4:17 pm

Buried in most of the dissection of the Republican nominee's VP choice is one simple fact: Mitt Romney is losing this race. The Obama team's advertising assault that began in April has had an impact; Romney's favorability is underwater and he has lost ground in the head-to-head over the last 30 days. While the polls have bounced around over the last few months, we've settled into a period where the president is clearly ahead. I think we can safely say that if the election were held today Obama would win.

While the advertising spend for team Romney achieved parity with Obama's over the last few weeks, they were being outspent considerably in the spring and early summer. This took a toll. The negative assault on Romney -- including attacks on his time at Bain, offshore accounts and his refusal to release his personal tax records -- have framed a picture for swing voters that isn't pretty. Romney's favorability rating has dropped a few points since May, but take a close look at the increase in his unfavorables during that time. Right now, his unfavorable rating (47 percent) is higher than his favorable rating (44 percent). This is a debilitating situation for the Governor and needs to be corrected immediately if he is to take advantage of voter concerns over the weak economy.

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The Obama campaign team has done an effective job of defining Romney as someone disinterested in -- and disconnected with -- the problems of the middle class. This is deadly for a presidential candidate and is similar to what the Clinton team did to Bob Dole in 1996 (which resulted in a similar underwater favorability rating). In fact, as the analysis below from Pew Research shows (using July numbers for the current candidates which for Romney are worse than our current assessment), Romney's favorability rating is the worst of any recent major presidential candidate.

2012-08-14-EM2.jpg


When you look at vote share the picture is even more problematic for the Romney campaign. The trend shows that the gap between the two candidates has widened over the last 30 days. Our current average of the last five national polls of registered voters has Obama at 48 percent and Romney at 42 percent.

2012-08-14-EM3.jpg


Our assumption has always been that if Obama is below 50 percent vote share and Governor Romney is within two or three points after Labor Day then Romney has a better than 50/50 chance of winning, since most undecided voters will break toward the challenger. That model is out the door if the incumbent has a six-point lead and the challenger's unfavorables are near 50 percent. Obama's 47-48 percent share of the national popular vote is nearly identical to Bush's 48 percent mark against Kerry in a Washington Post poll taken in August 2004 (at the time, Bush was in a statistical tie with Kerry). While Clinton's 1996 vote share was lower due to the dynamic of Ross Perot's Reform Party challenge, he was also in a 44 percent to 42 percent tie with Bob Dole in an August 1996 Newsweek poll. To find a reelection that wasn't in a near-tie for most of the summer, you have to go back to Reagan's comfortable 14-point lead over Mondale in an August 1984 Time poll. With current voter attitudes so sharply divided and partisanship at an all-time high, only a small percentage of the electorate is truly swing voters and most national races will be close from wire-to-wire, regardless of the candidates. Therefore, a five- or six-point statistically significant lead is meaningful and surely has registered with the Romney team.

Finally, take a look at Obama's approval rating. We have always maintained that it is relatively weak. An approval rating in the high 40s allows for reelection but not with a great deal of wiggle room. Low to mid 40s signals a vulnerable incumbent. Obama is at 48 percent right now. But what's most important is the trend, and Obama's recent trajectory shows solid improvement over the last year.

2012-08-14-EM4.jpg


If this election had been held in the fall of 2011, Obama would have lost. But in the late summer of 2012 he is in reasonably good shape. Obama's current 48 percent approval rating is similar to several other modern presidents who were elected to a second term. According to the USA Today's historic data, in mid-August before their reelections George W. Bush (47 percent), Ronald Reagan (53 percent) and Bill Clinton (52 percent) all posted similar marks. Obama is also well ahead of the two incumbents who went on to lose: Jimmy Carter (33 percent) and George H.W. Bush (32 percent).

Having said the above, this thing is FAR from over and Romney still has several factors in his favor. First, Obama is continues to poll below 50 percent. As we learned in 2004 this does not mean defeat for the incumbent but it does suggest that the President is vulnerable.

Second, the economy and the jobs situation remain weak and can be severely impacted by events in Europe. The unemployment rate ticked back up to 8.3 percent in July. Even though jobs were added, the rate still climbed slightly because 852,000 discouraged workers left the labor force that month, a decline of 267,000 from a year earlier. We have said it before but it bears repeating: this is all about perception. If there are major job gains (200k per month) over the next two months the perception will be that things are improving. If not, then voters will view this as a stagnant (or worse) economy and Romney will benefit.

Third, the President's own favorability rating has been hurt by his negative ads. Voters now see Obama as more of a candidate than a president. The campaign team clearly made the calculation that the president had personal likability that could be leveraged (and, as we stated above, this has been put to good use) but it has had a negative impact on personal perceptions of Obama.

Lastly, his VP choice gives Romney an opportunity to offer his own direction for the country and to differentiate himself from Obama. And while Democrats will go into overdrive to paint the Ryan selection as a negative, this is an opportunity for Team Romney to present a clear differentiation between his governing philosophy and Obama's. To do that, Team Romney will need to take on the entitlement issue. This video was released moments ago and is probably the first of many on the subject.

Let's talk about the Ryan selection. Generally, people are probably reading too much into the pick. The whole idea that "the Romney campaign realized that it couldn't just run a referendum campaign and so it needed to pick someone who could articulate the philosophical 'choice' between the two candidates" is, I think, a bit of a reach. The fact is that every campaign (when there is an incumbent) is BOTH a referendum and a choice. There are both positives and negatives associated with the Ryan pick and they have been much scrutinized over the last 72 hours.

  • The idea that Democrats are eager to run against Ryan and that this was their dream pick is a little silly. Our sense is that this will energize the GOP base a bit, and it will also gin up some concerns among certain Democrats and seniors, making this basically a wash from a vote count standpoint.
  • Ryan will help a bit in the sense that he's an articulate spokesman for Republican policies, often better than Romney. He'll be effective in his debate, and he's got an optimism about him that should wear well.
  • On the flip side, this allows Democrats to tie Romney more closely to the Republican Congress and, in particular, Republicans in the House who, as a group, have extremely low job approval numbers.
  • The selection also allows Democrats to go after the GOP on Medicare, which is helpful for two reasons: first, Romney is strong with seniors and this could turn into a bit of a vulnerability with that group; second, it could help Democrats transition the debate away from jobs/the economy, which is, of course, the key to this election. The truth is that every day that Romney/Ryan aren't talking about jobs/the economy is a win for Obama. Having said that, we would be surprised if Medicare is what we are talking about in three weeks.
  • All of this is interesting, but ultimately the VP pick doesn't matter all that much, except in very rare circumstances. And at this point we don't see the Ryan selection as one of those instances. Prior to the announcement, most voters didn't know enough about Ryan to have an opinion of him; he's at just 44 percent favorable -- 39 percent unfavorable in his home state of Wisconsin. The risk is that Romney has painted a target on his ticket by aligning himself with a detailed plan that would dramatically reshape the federal government. Clearly, team Obama will poke holes in the Ryan plan for the next three months and accuse Romney of planning to dismantle Social Security and Medicare, among other things. It is too early to tell whether this attack will work, but we would be very surprised if this campaign ends up being about Medicare. If it is, we know what the outcome will be.
  • There are no new horserace polls out yet, but we wouldn't suggest anyone hold their breath for some dramatic movement in the wake of this announcement. First of all, while he is a star within the Beltway, most voters are still unfamiliar with Ryan. And data like the new Washington Post poll that shows a leap in Ryan's favorability is mostly a function of an upswing in his name ID.

Thanks to Pete Ventimiglia, Allison Quigley and John Zirinsky for their thoughts and contributions to this election monitor. Follow us on Twitter: @Steve_Lombardo.

Please note that the author was an advisor to the Romney for President campaign in 2008, but is not affiliated with any campaign in 2012.

 

Follow Steve Lombardo on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Steve_Lombardo

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Buried in most of the dissection of the Republican nominee's VP choice is one simple fact: Mitt Romney is losing this race. The Obama team's advertising assault that began in April has had an impact;...
Buried in most of the dissection of the Republican nominee's VP choice is one simple fact: Mitt Romney is losing this race. The Obama team's advertising assault that began in April has had an impact;...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
plutocracy2012
10:29 PM on 08/25/2012
The Republican voters are very much like the followers of the Rev. Jim Jones of Guyana . And isn't Romney the same color & shares a similar faith...
12:08 PM on 08/20/2012
Confounding factors in the excellent analysis provided by Steven Lombardo include disparities in the motivations of the base. It is likely that the Republicans are highly motivated to turn out because of antipathy towards Obama and their enthusiasm for Paul Ryan. It is a ticket they can strongly support. Meanwhile, it appears that the Obama base is far less motivate. The immense surge in personal popularity and an historically motivated base characterized Obama's '08 run, and this has largely dissipated. The energy and enthusiasm on the left is palpably diminished. One effect of relentlessly negative campaigning is that it tends to discourage voter turnout generally. If this then turns out to be a base turnout election, then the right-leaning results shown by the Rasmussen polls, so thoroughly embarrassed in 2010, may prove to provide more accurate guidance for this race.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
12:03 PM on 08/19/2012
Part 2..

But, considering the aging of the population, we should assume that an additional 100,000 to 130,000 people will leave the labor force each month...not because they are discouraged, but because they are retiring. It's unfortunate that the BLS doesn't ask people who were working or looking for work one month why they are no longer working or looking for work. But assuming these people are leaving the labor force because they are "discouraged" is folly, and doesn't jive with anything else published by the BLS.
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MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
12:02 PM on 08/19/2012
"Even though jobs were added, the rate still climbed slightly because 852,000 discouraged workers left the labor force that month, a decline of 267,000 from a year earlier."

What? This statement makes no sense. There are always discouraged workers, but their numbers are coming down. Discouraged workers are NOT people who "left the labor force the month before". They are people who DID NOT look for work in the previous month because they thought no work was available for them. They may not have looked for work the month before that or the month before that. In other words, people can be "discouraged workers" for up to a year before they no longer fit the definition. But there is NO evidence that those discouraged workers LEFT the labor force that month. The number of discouraged workers did increase by 31,000 in July, but this is a seasonally unadjusted number, so you can't really use it to make comparisons from one month to the next.

Now, 150,000 people did leave the labor force, but that number tends to go up and down. The number of people in the labor force is near an all-time high right now, but so is the number of people NOT in the labor force. There is absolutely NO evidence that people are leaving the labor force because they are "discouraged". We don't really know why people leave the labor force, as the BLS doesn't ask that question.

More...
04:46 PM on 08/17/2012
The simple fact of the matter is NO ONE, I mean NO ONE wants to live thru another 4 years of Obama. Romney will be our next President.
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MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
12:05 PM on 08/19/2012
Nonsense. Considering the cr*p he inherited and how well he has dealt with it, Obama will be considered as a great Prez. I don't want to live through another 8 years of Bush, culminating with a massive meltdown that cause misery and hardship for millions of people. I remember late 2008, and I don't want to go back there...ever. I like having utilities turned on and having money for food and necessities.
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wtg246
04:37 PM on 08/17/2012
If the election were held today, voters of Pennsylvania would not have their voter ID. First they need to have a birth certificate with a raised seal and two years ago when I needed to get one, it took over two months to obtain. Changing voter and election law is illegal to do without the proper time lines. But once again, republicans are getting away with it. How can anyone be proud to be a part of this organization. No thanks.
09:24 PM on 08/17/2012
What? you have no ID? No driver's license? Never went to school? No Social Security Card? Never applied for credit? Even people applying for welfare MUST provide an ID. You have plenty of time to get an ID. Apply online instead of wasting time complaining on this thread...
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09:44 PM on 08/18/2012
PA requires a specific ID, and over 750,000 people in this state do not have driver's licenses or other state acceptable photo IDs. Many were not born in PA and have to get birth certificates (with a raised seal) from other states in order to get a state certified photo ID.
There is no reason for this new law instituted by the Republicans because there is no history of voter fraud in this state at all. It is an embarrassment, and I along with my entire family have switched from the Republican party to the Democrats for this (as well as a few other reasons). It is a very scary situation, and we worry for the future of this once wonderful country of ours.
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summerwind08234
12:33 PM on 08/21/2012
How do people get by in life without having any form of ID whatsoever, here in Ohio you can get a state ID for 8.00, who cashes their checks? There are 750,000 homeless in PA?
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Omar Santana
giving you da biness since 1978
02:10 AM on 08/17/2012
Obama's BEEN winning that "if the election were held today" scenario ALL YEAR.

the GOP debates really did a whole lot of damage to their own brand, and Romney has not recovered from those.
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09:24 PM on 08/16/2012
What's sad is these two are the best we to offer?
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MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
12:07 PM on 08/19/2012
Ryan and Romney? Pretty sad, isn't it?
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Levelheaded Guy
Keep your eye on the ball
07:55 PM on 08/25/2012
Ron Paul. What could have been...
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Sid Viscuous
04:04 PM on 08/16/2012
Mr. Lombardo used to head a PR company whose clients included the RNC, the Chamber of Commerce, and Romeny for President. He starts off trying to sound reasonable, but by the end his tainted partisanship is clear. He has absolutely zero credibility.
POV of the other side
Pragmatic government.
11:09 PM on 08/16/2012
In order for something to be tainted by partisanship, you have to show something he said to be false. You haven't, though, so you shouldn't attack the article.
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MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
12:09 PM on 08/19/2012
He doesn't know how to interpret employment statistics and doesn't understand what a "discouraged worker" as defined by the BLS is. Not a major point, but if he is writing about politics and economics, he should spend the time to understand these finer points.
02:37 PM on 08/16/2012
I wished it was held today, Romney and Ryan would be defeated. I hope middle class voters realize who really cares more about them more between now and November. Romney will take this country back to Bush policies that drove the country into the mess its in to begin with. Yea Obama is taking heat for the economy, but Bush is the one who created that to begin with. Lets remember Clinton left him with a surplus when he took office.
09:28 PM on 08/17/2012
Clinton leaving a surplus is a myth...look it up for yourself. This is a really important election. Educate yourself. Don't listen to sound bites on either side. Look at the facts. Obama promised to cut the deficit in half in his first year. He has spent more than all previous presidents combined. But don't believe me... research it for yourself. Also, Obama is destroying Medicare...taking billions to fund Obamacare which gives benefits to illegals and places restrictions on people that have a low life expectancy. Please do a little research....the future of our country depends on educated voters. No voters that base their decision on lies and sound bites.
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MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
12:15 PM on 08/19/2012
Nonsense and more nonsense. Clinton left a budget surplus. That doesn't mean that we still didn't have a debt; we have always had a debt, but the years of 1998 through 2000 had a surplus.

The deficit was not trimmed as much as we all hoped due to the severity of the Great Recession. Remember that the BLS underestimated the number of jobs lost by over a million before Obama entered office.

How much are you getting paid to encourage voters to vote against their own best interests in electing the Richie Riches?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ThomasPaine1776
Left is right; Right is wrong
03:10 AM on 08/22/2012
Romney is way worse than Bush.
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ClarkOHrepub
BO & Co have Gotta Go!
12:12 PM on 08/16/2012
FL-2012 President: 45% Romney (R), 43% Obama (D) (Rasmussen 8/15)

WI-2012 President: 48% Romney (R), 47% Obama (D) (Rasmussen 8/15)

OH-2012 President: 46% Romney (R), 44% Obama (D) (Purple Strategies 8/13-8/14)

FL-2012 President: 48% Romney (R), 47% Obama (D) (Purple Strategies 8/13-8/14)

VA-2012 President: 48% Romney (R), 45% Obama (D) (Purple Strategies 8/13-8/14)

IA-2012 President: 46% Romney (R), 44% Obama (D) (Rasmussen Reports 8/8 - 8/8)

Romeny 191 + FL 29 + WI 10 + OH 18 + VA 13 + IA 6 + NC 15 = 282
10:10 AM on 08/17/2012
I Agree. Unfortunately this crowd usually vomits on Rasmussen, even though they're the only poll company that shells out the massive amount of money required to poll likely voters. Registered voter polls are inaccurate as college students and other groups are often registered but do not vote.
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MiddleMolly
Working to better the USA!
12:15 PM on 08/19/2012
It's because Rasmussen posts usually skew right and are usually wrong.
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wtg246
04:42 PM on 08/17/2012
Republicans vote in favor of incentives to send jobs overseas instead of for incentives in U.S..
Republicans want the 2005 gop legislation to tax overseas profits at just 5% returned.
Republicans want more defense spending even after they doubled it during the Bush years.
Republicans want more tax cuts for the wealthy.
Republicans want to repeal the banking legislation that they watered down to start with.
Republicans - many serving today in DC, are the very ones responsible for passing legislation that lead to our economic collapse the fall of 2008 and want to return to the same policies.
No thanks.
05:47 PM on 08/20/2012
Good Post, although it is hard for some folks to face these facts, isn't it? Fanned and Faved
10:05 PM on 08/15/2012
"While the advertising spend for team Romney achieved parity with Obama's over the last few weeks, they were being outspent considerably in the spring and early summer."

Funny that Obama outspent Romney. That does not surprise me at all since that is Obama's favorite pastime. Also funny that this does not mention that Obama has been spending more than he has been taking in for the past two months. Sound like the past four years?

Also, in June Romney raised over $100 million while Obama raised just over $70 million. And the majority of both candidate's funds were donations of $250 or less from private individuals.

Let's get the facts, people!!
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Omar Santana
giving you da biness since 1978
02:07 AM on 08/17/2012
"...funny that this does not mention that Obama has been spending more than he has been taking in for the past two months. Sound like the past four years?"

no, it sounds like you making stuff up.
01:49 PM on 08/17/2012
Ok fine. Find where it says Obama's campaign hasn't been spending more than it's been collecting in donations for the past few months. I dare you
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wtg246
04:46 PM on 08/17/2012
Sounds like the Bush/Cheney/Republican years. They're the one's that left $10.6 trillion in debt and still adding to that debt is their policies for the wars, tax cuts for the wealth, and prescription coverage while they threw "paygo" out the window. But democrats aren't suppose to talk about the past. We're suppose to believe the mess we're in is because of Obama. Not that stupid. I follow legislation and who votes for what.
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09:17 PM on 08/15/2012
As a "factor in Romney's favor," the writer forgot to mention that in the next few months Romney is likely to outspend Obama by a large amount.
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Matt Chernesky
Little Gay Monster on HuffPost
12:44 AM on 08/16/2012
He already is and it is proving fruitless.
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01:29 PM on 08/16/2012
Oh, good. Let's hope no fruit is eventually borne. It worries me because Romney's massive spending in the primaries seems to have been quite effective. And his pockets are so deep.
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summerwind08234
12:36 PM on 08/21/2012
How is it proving fruitless when he is leading in the swing states, whatever, people want positive change and positive messages that is why Romney is leading now.
01:33 PM on 08/15/2012
Forget all the rhetoric. Every registered Democrat must vote in November. We still outnumber them.
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wtg246
04:48 PM on 08/17/2012
That's if they have time to get raised seal birth certificates in PA. It took me over two months 2-3 years ago to get this in PA.
09:37 PM on 08/17/2012
That's true. There are more and more people dependent on government everyday. Obama is making sure of that. Did you know that the Obama adminstration has granted a waiver so that people applying for welfare or on welfare are no longer required to register at the unemployment office and look for work? Seems that he wants to keep the official unemployment numbers artifically low and to keep people on welfare dependent on the government so that he can win votes by promising to take from the "greedy rich" to give to the poor. So much for welfare reform which actually helped people become self sufficient.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
01:10 PM on 08/15/2012
If the election were held today, Obama would lose and it would not even be close.

An incumbent president seeking reelection generally only gains the votes of those who approve of him and sometimes not all of those.

Last week, Gallup released its state-by-state average job approval of President Obama for the first half of 2012 based on a rolling poll of about 90,000 Americans.

Nationally, Barack Obama’s job approval average is 46% approve, 46% disapprove and 8% undecided – which again is effectively disapproval. No president over the past seven decades of Gallup polling has won reelection with this level of disapproval.

When viewed state-by-state, Mr. Obama’s road to 270 electoral votes is even more daunting because his 46% support is concentrated in a comparatively few states.

Mr. Obama enjoys majority approval in just 13 states worth 173 electoral votes.

On the other side of the ledger, 33 states worth 328 electoral votes express higher disapproval than approval for Mr. Obama. Romney should win these.

In the middle are Michigan, Wisconsin, Maine and Oregon, where a plurality of between 47% to 49% approve of Mr. Obama and approvals outnumber disapprovals. If Mr. Obama takes all of the states where he enjoys majority approval and then sweeps these “tossup” states, he only earns 208 electoral votes – 62 short of what he needs.

http://thecitizenpamphleteer.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/the-road-to-270-gets-steep-for-president-obama/
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RealPolotik
Steal Yo Face.
02:46 PM on 08/15/2012
RealClear has Obama at only a 3.5% approval over the last month. Under 50%. The Dems are getting scared you can see it. All of the campaign adds are nothing but negativity attacking Romney. That's because the Dems have no positive results from the past 4 years to show. They try to blame it on Bush. But that Americans are getting tired of that same old tune. It's been for years Mr. President. I remember your promises and you have failed. Not even come close.... 48 straight months of plus 8% unemployment...that has NEVER happened before!! It done for the Dems in 2012. They are starting to figure it out for themselves as well...and getting very scared.

http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/obama_favorableunfavorable-643.html
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brighterside
Fall seven times, stand up eight
12:43 AM on 08/16/2012
I disagree. What this blogger did was take a small segment of data and skewed it to show that Obama would lose. He left out other important factors and didn't even include the approval rating of Romney. Thus I can't take what he says seriously.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bart DePalma
Bart DePalma
01:13 PM on 08/17/2012
The personal approval rate of the challenger in a reelection campaign is not historically correlated to the percentage of the vote he gets. Indeed, there is no correlation between Romney's bouncing approval rate and his higher horserace numbers with Obama.

In contrast, a president's job approval rate is almost always the same or higher than the percentage of vote he eventually gets. The only exception was Jimmy Carter, who gained a few percentage points of partisan Democrats who disapproved of him but would not vote for a Republican. That partisan Democrat base is the vast majority of Obama's support and not up for grabs. Where Obama is losing badly is among Independents. http://thecitizenpamphleteer.wordpress.com/2012/08/15/center-cannot-hold/