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Steven P. Croley

Steven P. Croley

Posted: February 16, 2010 07:39 AM

Filibusters Should Promote Democratic Deliberation

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Talk of amending Senate Rule 22, prompted most recently by the frequent use of the filibuster to stymie Democratic initiatives, and the resulting pushback by some Senate Democrats, raises questions about the purpose and desirability of the institution. Critics understandably lament the filibuster's anti-democratic consequences: A minority can prevent the majority from legislating, plain and simple. In that sense, the filibuster undermines democratic principles. The party who commands the most electoral support should generally be able to implement its preferred policies.

Yet defenders of the filibuster find virtue where the critics see vice. The filibuster applies necessary brakes on majoritarian initiative. Otherwise, majorities might get carried away and ignore those who, although in the minority, still represent legitimate points of view. The filibuster also ensures that narrow majorities cannot impose dramatic policy change against the wishes of large minorities. For these purposes, whether a majority is narrow and likewise whether a minority is large ultimately depends on the number of votes required for cloture.

Both sides make a fair point. Majorities should rule. Large minorities should have protections. (Of course, "minorities" in this context refers merely to partisan or policy minorities, whose minority status is not permanent.) But there is something missing from much of the recent pro-versus-con filibuster talk. The better question asks not whether the filibuster is desirable, but what form of it is best.

When the Senate in 1975 changed the cloture rule to reduce the number of votes required to end a filibuster from 67 to 60, it also allowed speechless filibusters. No longer were those who wanted to halt Senate business by pirating the floor required to do anything. Instead, filibusterers can essentially "call" a filibuster, and unless the majority commands 60 votes to end "debate," that is that. Many argue that this easy filibuster has seen abuse, especially recently. It has devolved from a technique to protest uncompromising majoritarian policy into nothing more, and nothing less, than a supermajority voting rule: Legislation now requires 60 votes.

There is more to it, however. The problem with the silent filibuster is not simply that filibustering has become too easy and thus too frequent. Rather, the silent filibuster is undemocratic because it impedes rather than fosters democratic deliberation. That is, the traditional--"talking"--filibuster focused the attention of the public on the matter at hand. The talking filibuster thus raised the salience of the legislation it targeted, as well as the merits of the opposition to it. The talking filibuster inspired debate over whether the majority's policy was desirable, or whether the filibusterers' protests were justified. In other words, the traditional filibuster fosters democratic deliberation, and not merely within the Senate as its defenders emphasize, but beyond it.

After all, the spotlight of a talking filibuster puts pressure on the majority party to relent, and pressure on the filibusterers to stand down. In so doing, the convictions of both are tested in the light of the public's response to both. Is the majority asking for too much too fast, or are the filibusterers poor-sport obstructionist? The occasion of a traditional filibuster prompted such conversation within the democracy at large. This is not to say that whichever side "won" was therefore right or necessarily enjoyed the public's blessing. But the spectacle of the filibuster focused public as well as media attention to concrete policy choices in ways that promoted democratic deliberation.

No more. The speechless filibuster neither tests the strength of competing convictions, nor subjects the majority and the minority alike to public scrutiny. To the contrary, the speechless filibuster goes virtually unnoticed by the public. The Senate's filibuster should not be eliminated. It should be revived.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NABNYC
02:08 PM on 02/17/2010
The filibuster should not be allowed to prevent a vote on pending laws. It is like saying that one person in a group can lay down on the floor, kick and scream and cry, and prevent the entire group from doing anything since they just have to sit there and watch the hysteria from the clown.

Debate should be allowed. People can make the points, state their position. But a minority should not be allowed to prevent a vote. It's a terrible anti-democratic process and should be eliminated.
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BBackSoon
Hello, I must be going.
12:18 PM on 02/17/2010
The Quiet Filibuster is fine. But he dual track must go.

If someone calls a filibuster they don't have to do anything else, except answer questions from the people and the press as to why they shut down the Senate.

When a filibuster is called instead of shoving the bill off to the side is should just sit there like a giant roadblock.

And if the minority is convinced that the bill is bad enough to stop the Senate then they will continue, If not the pressure will build and they will remove the filibuster so other business can proceed.

This would also be fair when the Dems are in the Minority.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dsws
No owning ideas. Limit only commercial use.
10:56 AM on 02/17/2010
" It has devolved from a technique to protest uncompromising majoritarian policy into nothing more, and nothing less, than a supermajority voting rule: Legislation now requires 60 votes.

"There is more to it, however. The problem with the silent filibuster is not simply that filibustering has become too easy and thus too frequent. Rather, the silent filibuster is undemocratic because it impedes rather than fosters democratic deliberation."

I'm dsws, and I approve this message.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dan Bimrose
a liberal
05:45 AM on 02/17/2010
Something must be done. Perhaps reverting to the traditional filibuster would make the situation better. I am struck more and more though by the realization that the American people overwhelmingly voted their mind and their hearts in 2008 and the wishes of the majority are being denied by the minority. It just does not seem right or American for that matter. The majority should rule.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dnlmsstch
too much for so few words
08:45 AM on 02/16/2010
The last time we saw a talking filibuster was in the 60s against Civil Rights Legislation- it contribute nothing to the nationa discouse other then show that some senators were racists (somehting that any one who was paying attention already knew). That same deliberation can happen once majoritarian policies are implemented if the people like them they will reward the implementing party, if they dont they will reward the opposition and the new majority can roll it back.

That was the principle behind the new deal and great society legislation make a great program and the Rep wont be able to roll it back - and they havent!

End the filibuster let the deliberation take place in the electoral level - what we need to re energize is not democracy in the legislative level but in the electoral level
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MIvoter1231
I don't engage with hateful responders
11:43 AM on 02/17/2010
I know most already knew the racist elements that were blocking the legislation. However, it required those people to come out in public and reveal themselves, their racism, and to stand up for their convictions in a very public way. While their rhetoric was hateful, it did force them to have some courage and expose themselves.

Who is holding up bills that are waiting for action? Do we know? Most of us do not. Yes, we could watch C-Span all day or read reports, but are we going to do that? No, we aren't because we would be taking up most of our day when we have jobs to do and families to care for. But, for the most part, I have no idea who is blocking specific legislation, nor why.

I want to KNOW who is standing in the way and why. I want them to publicly, undeniably and courageously stand by their convictions (good or bad). Let the public know what they really think and why they are taking this action.

Otherwise, they are simply COWARDS, completely lacking any form of conviction, wholly and completely devoid of the intestinal fortitude that it takes to be a person of character and morality whose views should be respected. COWARDS who use a stalling technique that allows them to deny their tactics or hide behind them. The media will not call them out, their constituents are lied to, and they have the moral fiber and integrity of an amoebae.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dnlmsstch
too much for so few words
01:15 PM on 02/17/2010
I care less why some one is standing in the way of valuable legislation - then finding a way to move them out of the way. I dotn care about cowards - because cowards will do what cowards allways do (what ever doesnt get them into trouble) I want the progressive agenda to get throught congress PERIOD - if we dont have 50votes + the VP that is fine we have some election work to do. HOwever if we do have do votes I dont care if 50 senators are against it I want the bill throught the senate - and let the deliberation happen after the bill is eneacted, then the public can judge the actual effects of the legislation (and not what fear mongers say will happen) and if the public doesnt like it they can elect people to roll it back next election.
Enough of excuses to maintain the status quo - both left and right agree that the SQ is broken, if voters dont like the change we bring they can change back.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LeftRight
TANSTAAFL
07:43 AM on 02/16/2010
THANK YOU!!!!!! I've been saying this for MONTHS in spite of people saying to get rid of it!

What bugs me is that I'm hearing people who SHOULD know better claiming that it takes 2/3 to change the rules regarding the filibuster, IN SPITE of the threat by the Republicans during the Alito/Roberts discussions that they would employ the "nuclear option" to remove the filibuster completely!