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Stuart McIntyre

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3 Reasons There Wasn't an American Spring

Posted: 05/20/2012 7:28 pm

As we approach June, and college students find summer jobs and move back into their childhood bedrooms, there is a burning question in the minds of many on the American left. Why wasn't there an American Spring? Where was the youth revolt we were all expecting? It seems that, save the state of California, the most significant rebellion on an American college campus this year occurred in State College, Pa., when Penn State fans took to the streets after it was announced that legendary football coach Joe Paterno was fired for his "failure of leadership" in the child sex abuse scandal involving assistant Jerry Sandusky.

In the fall, the Occupy movement called into question the upward redistribution of wealth and power and the subordination of the American political system to the interests of the 1%. Occupy grew rapidly on college campuses, and it seemed only logical that American college students would soon begin to take a more critical look at rising tuition costs and student loan debt.

And yet, as the weather has grown warmer, instead of taking over buildings and calling for strikes, students are putting on their bathing suits and heading to the campus green to toss a frisbee or a football. What gives? Most reasonable people agree: higher education is in crisis. Tuition growth shows no signs of slowing down, and the reckless student loan industry's lending incentives are even more perverse than the housing market circa 2007. As costs rise, quality has stagnated, and undergraduates have been herded into giant lecture halls to be taught by graduate students and adjunct faculty. The operation of the machine has become pretty odious, but why aren't students putting their bodies on the upon the gears?

1: Poor Organization
Over the past several decades, university administrations have been able to co-opt most student governments, limiting their power and offering perks to leadership to keep them happy and passive. As a result, for the most part, student activism is contained within small, single-issue student groups. Almost all progressive issues are represented by different groups on campus, but their ability to work together varies from place to place. Too often, whether due to squabbles over politics, egos, or issue-focus, student groups find it difficult to collaborate effectively. But, on their own, individual groups are rarely able to change the public narrative on a given issue, especially when they're up against multimillion dollar media relations departments. If students are unable to form effective coalitions or student unions to consolidate their power, they will remain divided and defeated (and so will the left).

2: The Nature of the Problem
In contrast to many other countries, in the United States, free or low cost higher education is not seen as a public good or entitlement, but instead as a strategic personal investment to increase future labor power. Massive amounts of student debt are just par for the course, since we all need a college diploma to remain competitive in the job market. And of course, debt doesn't become real until students graduate and begin paying interest every month. As the debt-load increases, the response from students is to either keep their heads down and work harder, or to party hard and enjoy their time in college, since post-graduate life promises to be miserable. Since student debt is sold to us as a personal decision and a personal investment, true solidarity is hard to come by. While the Quebec students view themselves as the frontlines of defense against neo-liberal reforms, some American students can't even remember a single year when tuition didn't go up. We have a habit of individualizing collective problems in our society, and student debt is a perfect example; it fails to inspire the type of uncompromising rebellion that the draft did.

3: Hegemony in Student Life
Most college students are completely content with drinking culture and living for the weekend. If the purpose of high school is college, and the purpose of college is a diploma, and the purpose of a diploma is a job, then as long as you get a diploma and decent grades, the rest of your time in college can be sex, drugs, and dubstep before you enter the 'real world.' For many students, the culture of the university is party culture, sports culture, and consumer culture. Drinking culture has always been a part of the university experience, but has it always been its focus?

The beauty of neo-liberal capitalism is that the logic of individual consumer choice has even penetrated social activism, dictating how we dissent. Students are given a menu of causes to choose from, and if they don't like one, they can choose another. Catering to a generation without a sense of historical struggle, collective action, or social obligation often forces activists to "sell" activism to the student body as just another commodity promising temporary satisfaction. In a social environment with perpetual distractions and competing narratives, it's hard for students to latch on to activism if it isn't going to get them laid, or if it doesn't come with free food.

We may be tempted to scoff at the Penn State students who flipped vans and tore down light posts when their coach was fired for his complicity with child rape, but in truth, this type of behavior is an accurate representation of dominant campus culture reinforced constantly by students and university administrations alike. Without providing alternatives to self-destructive campus culture, creating new ways of organizing ourselves, and developing real solidarity between students and between students and faculty, we won't have an American spring anytime soon.

 

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As we approach June, and college students find summer jobs and move back into their childhood bedrooms, there is a burning question in the minds of many on the American left. Why wasn't there an Amer...
As we approach June, and college students find summer jobs and move back into their childhood bedrooms, there is a burning question in the minds of many on the American left. Why wasn't there an Amer...
 
 
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InLosAngeles
Speaking Truth to Groupthink
01:11 PM on 05/30/2012
Because it is still summer in America when compared to the rest of the world.
08:41 AM on 05/25/2012
Here is an excellent critique of this article from my comrade and a fellow radical student activist. Hopefully it can be read by some of the public. If not, I will work on it.

https://www.facebook.com/notes/hutch-persons/a-reply-to-stuart-mcintyre/10151011624813060
12:14 PM on 05/21/2012
It's interesting to hear your well thought out opinions as always. For myself personally, I'm disenchanted with the Occupy Movement because of violent/aggressive tactics that some people used. I don't want to be associated with that and I don't think it's helpful. I think it's harmful. Other people may feel the same way and that may put a damper on mass public protest at this point in history in the United States. Another reason I became disillusioned with the Occupy Movement is because I met too many Occupiers who were into rightwing Alex Jones type thinking. I realize you're talking about students here, but Occupy became the face of public protest for our nation, and others may be dissuaded for the same reasons I am.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Watson Richardson
12:04 PM on 05/21/2012
4. Americans aren't savage beast like those in the Middle East where violence is second nature and part of their teachings.
10:39 AM on 05/21/2012
We have an "America Spring" every election cycle.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
10:09 AM on 05/21/2012
When your idea of a protest song is John Mayer singing, "Waiting on the world to change" you already have your answer.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Stephen Stafford
Be the answer to somebody's prayer!
09:35 AM on 05/21/2012
Here is the real answer I did not see broached in the article. There is no need for an "American Spring". Americans have a variety of ways to redress grievances, and representatives in place to handle these things.

We elect representatives and can meet with them about our concerns. Such access is not available in the different lands that had revolutions in the spring.
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10:03 AM on 05/21/2012
Oh, Stephen, but it's so much easier to just whine about not having everything handed to you, like Stuart expects. ;-)
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Stuart McIntyre
10:16 AM on 05/21/2012
Stephen,
I agree that American electoral democracy does a better job of addressing the concerns of the people than a dictatorship, and I also agree that if more Americans voted and engaged with our political system, we would have less to complain about.

With that said, in my opinion, it will take more than electing good democrats to get our country on the right track. Without reigniting the grassroots, and organizing and mobilizing our communities, the stratification of wealth and power in this country will continue unabated.

For example, do you remember the pre-OWS debate income inequality? It went something like this: R's: "what should we cut, how much should we cut, and when should we cut it?" D's: "we should cut less than the republicans want to".

All of the sudden, after people took to the streets of NY, the conversation was about "fairness" and "inequality". Rather than a bipartisan consensus to balance the budget on the backs of working people, the debate has changed.

In my opinion, those of us on the left must recognize, like SNCC did, that both voter registration and direction action have their place.
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intellifran
insert clever line here...
08:44 AM on 05/21/2012
It's not just college students it's everyone. Our culture is to excel and be the best we can be. If we are out protesting we could fail a class or get fired from work. I have not protested since becomming a working adult because I have always been afraid of losing my job. When you have a mortgage it makes you think twice about activism. I happily donate, but do not participate. It's one of my very limited list of regrets.
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Andrew Nutra
A Democrat against OWS
08:56 AM on 05/21/2012
Wear a Guy Fawkes mask. That's how these OWS kids hedge their bets. They know when their silliness is over and they have to go to corporations for jobs, they want to make sure they don't get recognized.
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intellifran
insert clever line here...
09:31 AM on 05/21/2012
I'm not against corporations. I'm against politicians who seem to work for them instead of the people who elected them. Rationally speaking, I cannot fault a corporation for trying to exert its influence. It's the politicians who make the deals. They are to blame.
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Skookum1
truth can't be bought, but lies sure can be sold..
04:06 PM on 05/21/2012
The invective against mask-wearing in Canada has now coalesced into Quebec's new "emergency measures" law, which means a 6 month sentence for wearing a mask at an un-licensed protest, and ten years for "inciting" a protest while wearing one.

The neocon in charge of Canadian HuffPo, Peter Worthington, also stated flat out in a recent editorial on the subject that those who wear masks can be "assumed" to be ready to wreak violence or destructive acts and that's why mask wearing should be illegal.

Now you see posts on the HuffPo forums calling protestors "terrorists" and calling for the use of anti-terror legislation against them......

Our constitution is not like yours, our Charter of Rights is different than your Bill of Rights. And we have been overtaken by the Bushites, both in terms of hijacking our political processes as well as indoctrinating our police and military. The few checks you have against authoritarianism in the US are already eroding; in our country they never existed.
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Rjchinook
08:09 AM on 05/21/2012
If there was a draft it would be a different story.
07:25 AM on 05/21/2012
Mom and Dad's house is pretty comfy and provides everything a kid needs.

Create an entitlement mentality and then wonder why kids become comfortable with entitlements? Really?
06:57 PM on 05/21/2012
Perhaps the economy has forced more students AND more offspring to have to come back home in these hard times. Most grandparents won't want their grandchldren to suffer and will continue to protect them and their children as needed. I don't think anyone believes it is an ideal situation, and as one of those grandparents who are doing it, believe me it's only done as a necessity, especially where there's kids with disabilities involved. You're pretty biased on the subject, but this is how things were done decades ago. Family took care of family, especially in hard times. Also, family took care of their aging parents rather than stuff them into nursing homes. The "entitlement mentality" phrase is used by Republicans like using phrases like "abortion", etc. It's done to "conquer and divide" and get people stirred up. Translation: --- to BUY votes.
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Gadgetman
No sense of humor? That's not funny!
03:55 AM on 05/21/2012
But it is Spring here...
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Dolores DiBiase
02:22 AM on 05/21/2012
I date myself, being accustomed to young people crying fowl in the days of my youth. The Vietnam war, the draft, the Women's movement....Not too much escaped scrutiny. I wonder at the lack of activism today...I've actually been wondering about it for the last 10 or 15 years. I'm not convinced it is the party mentality of our campuses...Our young people are accustomed to folks having debt, lots of it. They still have their smart phones, computers, cars, food and a place to live. Is it apathy or inertia? I have no idea but it is disconcerting...I would expect young folks to be the barometer of what needs attention in our society, they have the time and energy to yell their heads off....the silence is very scary.
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10:06 AM on 05/21/2012
They're too busy updating their playlists, posting to their twitter accounts, friending their favs, and blogging about how awful it is to be poor on their electronic devices manufactured by poor, imprisoned Chinese. ;-)
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Dolores DiBiase
12:01 PM on 05/21/2012
I shouldn't post so early in the morning...the word I was looking for is foul....
01:25 AM on 05/21/2012
No Different in Australia.
01:09 AM on 05/21/2012
Was the author present on MayDay in NYC, when students and professors from CUNY marched with 30,000 others in solidarity against inequality and banksterism? I'm guessing not. Was the author present when CUNY marched against tuition hikes and cops on campus? I'm guessing not. The American Spring happened in some places more than others. Just because nothing happened where HE lives doesn't mean there was no American Spring. How myopic. This article represents such a limited perspective of what is happening in society. To generalize about happenings (or non-happenings) throughout the country based on what one sees in Ohio and reads in the popular press is a classic fallacy. This article besmirches HuffPo; shame on the editor who allowed this drivel to be posted.
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intellifran
insert clever line here...
08:45 AM on 05/21/2012
If the American spring happened, it would have taken hold of the entire country. We would have drastic institutional changes. It didn't happen here. There were protests, but no "spring."
05:53 PM on 05/21/2012
Pardon me, but who defined American Spring as you just described it? No movement has taken hold of the entire country in such complete or rapid fashion in the way you just described. These things are generally a long, hard slog. Look to the Labor, Womens' Suffrage, Civil Rights, Anti-War, Gay Rights, etc Movements for reference. Nothing ever happens in six months. That's setting the bar impossibly high for the convenience of declaring failure.
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10:07 AM on 05/21/2012
...And walking around solves what again?
05:56 PM on 05/21/2012
Ask Susan B. Anthony, MLK, Samuel Gompers, etc. "Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will" -Frederick Douglas, 1853
07:24 PM on 05/21/2012
I'm not the expert. Ask Susan B. Anthony, MLK, Samuel Gompers, Cesar Chavez, et cetera. "Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did and it never will." -Frederick Douglass, 1853
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Andrew Nutra
A Democrat against OWS
11:45 PM on 05/20/2012
I can't imagine any kid with normal sense dropping everything to join these people:
OWS drum circle
http://youtu.be/Er7ZLcXnT7Y