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Susan Deily-Swearingen

Susan Deily-Swearingen

Posted: May 17, 2010 05:37 PM

Race Relations in NASCAR

What's Your Reaction:

Does our skin color need to match that of our heroes? This may be precisely the kind of thinking responsible for the difficulty African-American drivers find in getting major NASCAR sponsorship. Leonard T. Miller is a race-car driver, President of Miller Racing Group Inc., and author of the new book Racing While Black: How an African-American Stock Car Team Made Its Mark on NASCAR. Said Miller in a May 15, 2010 radio interview with Tavis Smiley:

"I mean, when you go to these corporate marketing departments, they'll tell us that there's not any African-Americans in the grand stands, in live attendance. But then again, when you look at Serena Williams and Venus Williams you don't have a lot of African American attendance sitting in the stands and the same thing with Tiger Woods on the golf course."

In 1972, Miller's Father Leonard W. Miller was the first African-American to enter his team for the much vaunted Indianapolis 500. In 1991, the Miller Racing Group gave Dr. Pepper its first win on the track. Yet, said Miller to Tavis Smiley, when approaching a corporate marketing department for sponsorship, such accomplishments are "discounted" and the team's request for sponsorship is instead diverted to "Diversity Departments."

Could the majority-white live audience for NASCAR really be the reason for corporate reticence in doling out the dough? If so, it is insulting on many levels. I hail from a part of the country with a large contingent of white NASCAR fans, but an equal number of white Tiger Woods fans as well. So, I'd like to think that I know a little something about this subject.

If NASCAR sponsors really aren't giving Miller's group a fair shot at their dollars because of race, then they underestimate the talent he has assembled, as well as the evolving NASCAR audience which also includes statistically significant numbers of Asian, Latino and African-American fans, according to Sports Business Daily.

To be sure, racism still exists everywhere, and there are, no doubt, some in the audience who wouldn't cheer for Miller's team because of race. Still, to assume that NO ONE, or even just a small minority would accept a black team, is to perpetuate a stereotype created in movies and comedic routines of NASCAR fans as beer-swilling, stars and bars flying, racist yokels. Again, to look at the numbers, that just ain't so.

NASCAR is not the only organization to assume that whites can't be interested in a black hero. A field-trip in Ann Arbor, Michigan recently made national headlines when a group of exclusively black students were taken to see a University of Michigan rocket scientist.

In a letter home to parents, Principal Mike Matthews of the now embattled Dicken Elementary School wrote:

The intent of our field trip was not to segregate or exclude students ... but rather to address the societal issues, roadblocks and challenges that our African-American children will face as they pursue a successful academic education here in our community.

As a result of their segregated field trip, students returning from the outing were booed by those left behind. Segregation in any form is another type of "societal issue" that must be addressed.

The kind of logic that prompts a school to take only black students to see a black Professor for inspiration would seem also to inform the comparatively small number of dollars many corporations are willing to dole out to tested African-American race-car drivers. Both instances damage our national progress on race-related issues. Both actions send a message to whites and blacks alike that their heroes must have the same color skin as they do. This is no way to achieve unity and a great way to perpetuate racism.

 

Follow Susan Deily-Swearingen on Twitter: www.twitter.com/sdeilys

Does our skin color need to match that of our heroes? This may be precisely the kind of thinking responsible for the difficulty African-American drivers find in getting major NASCAR sponsorship. Leona...
Does our skin color need to match that of our heroes? This may be precisely the kind of thinking responsible for the difficulty African-American drivers find in getting major NASCAR sponsorship. Leona...
 
 
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02:23 PM on 05/21/2010
"NASCAR is not the only organization to assume that whites can't be interested in a black hero." ........................................ That is the kind of ridiculous statement that I would expect from someone who does not know what they are talking about . Micheal Jordan , Tiger Woods , President Obama , Nelson Mandela , Martin Luther King Jr. , etc. ..... there are many hero's who happen to be black and many whites who do not care about the color of a hero . We have so few hero's these days , we need all we can get .
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Susan DeilySwearingen
05:26 PM on 05/21/2010
I'm really trying to follow your logic, but Nelson Mandela? Martin Luther King Jr.? You do realize that these were men who worked AGAINST WHITE OPRESSSION right? The fact that those men have large groups of racially diverse admirers now is true DESPITE the best efforts of large numbers of whites. They had to lay the groundwork. They had to break through barriers created by whites in order to have a voice at all. Isn't Miller arguing for the funds to be groundbreaking in his sport?
You contend that it is talent holding black drivers back; "where are the black race car drivers ? If there were some and they could win then they would be in a car in a minute ." Well, one of the places they are is at Miller Racing Group, and they have won but their sponsorship dollars have not kept up with white drivers who also win. Yes Micheal Jordan and Tiger Woods have been embraced as heroes of their respective sports. The question I am trying to ask is if black athletes are accepted there, then why not in NASCAR. If you don't accept my credibility on the subject that is fine, but I am trying to examine Leonard Miller's thesis about the dearth of black drivers and he has more inside knowledge than either one of us. You are free to disagree with him, but you can't with any degree of believability dismiss his knowledge and experience.
01:14 AM on 05/22/2010
you are being willfully ignorant . I have followed Nascar for 50 years so I have a little knowledge about the subject . I saw Lee Petty win a race at Lakewood speedway in Atlanta so I have a little experience .
02:01 AM on 05/22/2010
How many of the white drivers have graduated from the Miller racing group to the nascar ranks ?
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Susan DeilySwearingen
05:27 PM on 05/21/2010
As to the point you make in a later post, "the fact remains that most people do not care what color you are," it's a fairly generic statement. It's truth or falsity really depends on WHICH people you are talking about no? Some people are very vocal that race matters a great deal to them. Are you talking about people in general? If so, can you back it up with data or is it merely an assumption?
02:14 AM on 05/22/2010
I would point to the latest Presidential election where 43% of whites voted for a black man to lead the nation . Let me ask you this , As a young white woman who doesn't know much about racing , what is your interest in promoting black race car drivers ? Are you just being altruistic ? If you do not know about racing how can you judge the credibility of Mr. Millers contentions ? Sponsorship money has been a problem for a lot of proven drivers on the Nascar circuit due to the recession . Maybe you are right and even though there are successful blacks in every other sport in the world this one sport is keeping them out on purpose even though Nascar is trying everything they can do to get more fans . That makes sense !
05:32 AM on 05/21/2010
This is absurd ........ America has a Black man as President . He didn;t get there with black votes alone . A large number of whites voted for a black man or he would not have been elected President . The idea that Nascar is keeping drivers out due to color is ridiculous . If you can drive then someone will put you in a car , they are looking for the best .
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10:03 AM on 05/21/2010
Black people just knew that as soon as Obama won the election, there would be white people like yourself all ready to use it as an excuse and to declare racism over and non-existent because after all " America has elected a Black man as President"

And so what? Racism doesn't exist any more? Are you actually that St00pid enough to believe that?
12:28 PM on 05/21/2010
As soon as I wrote that post I knew people like you would use it as an excuse to say that I was claiming that racism doesn't exist anymore . No one thinks racism is completely gone however the fact remains that most people do not care what color you are . I stand by my post .
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Mister Biggles
05:09 AM on 05/21/2010
The whole point of NASCAR is to get away from black people.

What's the mystery?

You think people actually want to watch cars drive around in circles?
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01:26 PM on 05/21/2010
true, true!
05:17 PM on 05/21/2010
SO what's your point, that "people" don't "want to to watch cars drive around in circles" or just that black people don't?
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Mister Biggles
05:55 PM on 05/21/2010
That no one does but rather than cheer (mostly) black athletes in most sports...they become Nascar fans.
05:07 AM on 05/21/2010
This person knows nothing about Nascar ......... where are the black race car drivers ? If there were some and they could win then they would be in a car in a minute . It is obvious from other sports that most people do not care about a persons color as much as they do about winning . Tiger Woods , Serena Williams etc
09:21 AM on 05/21/2010
Tiger and Serena's treatment is making the opposite point of the point you were trying to make.
12:30 PM on 05/21/2010
How so ? They are the best at their sport and no one stopped them from competing . I am saying that when a black driver who is good enough to compete comes along then that person will be in a car
06:32 PM on 05/20/2010
I think I understand what you're trying to say, yet at the same time has corporate America abandoned professional football and basketball in this country (two sports that are all but dominated by black players)? Apparently not, and meerly suggesting it helps perpetuate a stereotype in some people's minds that's just not there.

Frankly, racing much like golf and tennis are pretty much niche opportunties - and as a white person that grew up wanting to do all of them, yet without the resources to chase a dream - I will just suggest that talking about it in general is a lot easier than making it happen.

Why? Because there's just as slim a chance to install go-kart tracks in every urban (or country) neighborhood as their are golf courses. And the countries that produce many of the world-class drivers of today all come from a karting background.
Racing is not cheap, and it's not like basketball (cheap, all you need is a ball), and most of the U.S. bred drivers competing today in the upper levels of NASCAR only got where they are because of the incredible amount of financial support they had from their parents growing up, and the sponsors only jumped on board with their dollars after they were a proven entity (to some extent).

Again, it's not that the sponsors aren't there. It's more like the minority drivers aren't there.
08:35 AM on 05/20/2010
Black racers have had some success in other forms of racing. Willy T. Ribbs was a successful TransAm and Indy Car driver. Walter Payton made an effort at sports car racing after retiring from the NFL. Antron Brown has 16 victories in NHRA motorcycle competition. And Lewis Hamilton of Great Britain won the 2008 Formula 1 World Championship - it doesn't get any more significant than that.

I wish any aspiring racer well, but I don't see why black drivers would want to waste their efforts for a bunch or beer-swilling rednecks. Still, if there is fame and fortune to be had there, go for it.
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Susan DeilySwearingen
01:34 PM on 05/20/2010
But the point is that NASCAR fans are not all "beer-swilling rednecks" any more. I'll quote Carpenterpoetzz in her comment below: "you are more likely to run into a software designer than you are someone drinking white lightning out of a Mason jar." Given that, there should be room and interest for promoting a diversity of drivers.
10:53 PM on 05/19/2010
A significant part of the problem for any driver trying to break in to the Sprint series is the escalating costs of competition. During the flush times, teams powered up and built huge facilities, hired large crews and overpaid them. Then, the recession hit, the tracks aren't selling as many tickets, the sponsors' budgets are tight, etc. Many established Nascar teams have felt they needed to merge with former competitors to continue to be successful, while at the same time, sponsors are withdrawing for economic reasons. So, teams are less likely to take a risk on a young driver. It's a hard time in the industry for everyone, harder still for anyone facing any kind of prejudice.
However, I'm not sure that prejudice is the largest part of it. Margins are so tight now that the teams don't want to take a risk on any driver who doesn't have an incredible record or a very clear marketing advantage.
(PS I have worked in the industry and also am related to drivers. It is not an easy life for any of them.)
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Susan DeilySwearingen
01:30 PM on 05/20/2010
Absolutely. That is one of the many points that Miller made explicit. It's not that there is NO funding for black drivers. The fact is that sponsors are not supporting them at the levels it would take to compete in somehting like the Sprint Series.
05:20 AM on 05/21/2010
it takes more than sponsor backing ......... it takes talent and if a black man/ woman comes along with the ability to run with the nascar racers then they will be in a car in a minute . Do you think Nascar is trying to keep anyone out ? They would LOVE to have a black racer to bring in more viewers . I have been watching Nascar for 50 years and the only color I look at is the color of the cars in order to find my favorites ...............
12:07 PM on 05/19/2010
Nicely done. It wasn't that long ago that southern colleges like Alabama and Mississippi wouldn't have dreamed of fielding black football players, yet today who are getting the biggest cheers in those stadiums every Saturday in autumn?

Every institution, it seems, follows its own schedule, its own timeline to catch up with society as a whole. NASCAR may be trailing now, but all it will take is for one Michael Jordan-like superstar to emerge and even some of those stars-and-bars fans will be cheering him (albeit a little ironically, though).

What I think is interesting and I'd be curious to get your take on it is this: When Tiger Woods burst onto the scene, there was so much speculation that in 10 years or so we'd see a wave of black golfers inspired by Woods. That really hasn't happened. Is it too soon? Are there other factors at play? I'm similarly curious about kids following in the footsteps of the Williams' sisters in tennis. I'd hate to think these athletes will be cultural anomalies when they have retired and their sports will return to their traditional pale appearance.
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Susan DeilySwearingen
02:35 PM on 05/19/2010
I agree, that would be a sad epilouge for all they've managed to accomplish. I don't have an easy answer to your question, which is an excellent one. I have suppositions, but now I'm off to research and see what I can find out. Thanks so much for the inspiration.
07:21 PM on 05/18/2010
Thank you for the article, I agree that it would be great to see more diversity in the sport. I love NASCAR, and I am not a beer swilling redneck. I am actually a working class liberal whose views are just this side of Che. Yes, the vast majority of people that watch NASCAR are white, but we are making a huge mistake on the Left by dumping on NASCAR or the fans. That's why I liked this article it made good points without demonizing anyone.Most NASCAR fans are not rebel flag waving bigots. That is a stereotype that may have been true in the 1970s, but now NASCAR is huge, and you are more likely to run into a software designer than you are someone drinking white lightning out of a Mason jar. The trick to integrating the sport is by having drivers work their way up from go-carts, and find winning prospects that way. Another way is to cross over from other motorsports. Juan Pablo Montoya, a Columbian and crossover from open-wheel racing, is having great success. Danica Patrick while not finding huge success is very popular. So your point about sponsorship is the biggest problem. Montoya drives for Target, and Danica drives for Go Daddy. You have to remember that like any sport, the drivers in Sprint Cup are the best of the best at driving this kind of car in these kind of situations.
07:23 PM on 05/18/2010
Danica is a great open-wheel driver, but hasn't yet found the formula to driving a stockcar. My prediction is she will, but she also hasn't made a commitment to driving full time, and I can't blame her, she is winning in open-wheel. Find the drivers and the sponsors and NASCAR fans on the whole won't give a crap about what color or sex they are.
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Susan DeilySwearingen
08:26 PM on 05/18/2010
Thank you for these posts. Your knowledge of and love for the sport are apparent and your words are eloquent. I learned much from what you had to say.
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Mag7
Smarter than the Average Dog
09:40 PM on 05/18/2010
Thanks for your post. I'm also way left-of-center but grew up going to racing and still love to go.

Susan, first of all, yes there are African American fans at races. And more-so, there are entire families. There are are grandmothers (like my mother) who know more about tire pressure than many men. Also, these fans crowd tracks to the numbers of hundreds of thousands, and there are fewer problems than sports with smaller crowds. You can bring a cooler full of beer into a NASCAR track -try that at a hockey game.

Sponsors are both the life-blood and the biggest problem with the sport as far as I can see though. It's becoming more about budget than anything else, and I think declining attendance at tracks shows that too.
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Susan DeilySwearingen
08:30 AM on 05/19/2010
Yes sponsors seem to be the lifeblood and bane of most sports these days. In this case, it seems they need to braoden their horizons a bit.
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cnobody
see facebook
07:04 PM on 05/18/2010
they just need some bold drivers and investors. didn't Nelly have a Nascar Truck team? I think an NBA player or two were also investing in the lower levels of Nascar racing. There are drivers on the main circuit with few, if any, major sponsors and just a few years ago Nascar sometimes struggled to get 43 cars to qualify for each race. If there are investors willing to pony up the money, then Nascar isn't going to tell any driver "no," regardless of skin color.
The biggest question, to me, isn't that there is an apparent lack of sponsors, but is there any real driver interest? Do we know if there is a glut of highly qualified black drivers sitting in ARCA or the sprint car circuits that are being denied rides simply because of lack of sponsors or investors? If so, then this is a real problem. However, if this is not the case, then it appears as though we are simply seeing a lack of diversity and making assumptions about the motives of lots of folks, from the organization itself to the sponsors to the folks in the stands to the folks who watch from home, etc. And what did Jesse Jackson do with that Nascar money anyway?
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Susan DeilySwearingen
08:32 PM on 05/18/2010
I am responding to Leonard T. Miller's observations. I am not a NASCAR insider and can't dispute his assertions on that basis. It seems to be his contention that his group does represent a collection of drivers who are prevented from entering the really big races by lack of major sponsorship dollars. The reason, as he reports, has everything to do with the color of their skin.
Yes, I think other notables have dabbled in investing in NASCAR, but, as of yet it has not come to much.
05:28 AM on 05/21/2010
That is all nonsense ...... Nascar would be happy to have any driver who would bring in fans , that is what they are all about and a black driver would bring in a whole new group of viewers just as Montoya has brought in hispanic fans . Why doesnt Millers group get some sponsors and go racing
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Mr Autistic
is coming back to collect hella dues
06:39 PM on 05/18/2010
SOME THINK that because you are Black you will not fight for your rights. I am Black. I will fight for my rights. And not all my heroes / sheroes are the same race as I. I've read the previous 18 comments; and there is, to / for some, no accounting for idiocy, sheer idiocy.

RAT OWN, Miller!!!!
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
06:13 PM on 05/18/2010
Everything that I know about NASCAR makes it sound like a redneck sport.
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Susan DeilySwearingen
08:35 PM on 05/18/2010
Well, I think that is further evidence that new NASCAR PR is doing an ineffective job.
11:04 AM on 05/19/2010
Why Knock it? Go to a race once, you will quickly see your stereo types drift away.
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knosiswar
Major General Smedley Butler - get to know him
11:50 AM on 05/18/2010
On the business side, there are a large number of black guys who are gear head wrench turners and NASCAR is missing an opportunity there. Agreed. And if everybody could just get along what a wonderful world it would be.
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knosiswar
Major General Smedley Butler - get to know him
11:49 AM on 05/18/2010
On the cultural-society side of things, I live in the 'deep south', 3 hours north of Pensacola, and in groups, 'blacks' and 'whites' have difficulties 'hanging out', not because of any imaginary or perceived differences, but real differences in the way blacks socialize and the way whites socialize. And a big difference that is not going to be easily overcome is the nature of testosterone and the 'hunter', i.e. the male, protecting his 'hunting grounds', i.e., women. And in that way, culturally, natural divisions can occur and once established, those within will setup boundaries to maintain that cohesiveness. And if an outside group is perceived as a breach to that cohesion, that group will be pushed away. Identity is a major component of the human condition, and justifiably so, not everybody is big on the idea of assimilation. Having a distinct cultural heritage is a source of pride for many, and those people are not going to be inclined to invite in a new group, believing that group will not assimilate themselves, but actively seek to bring their own culture to bear, and too often, overstate their presence because of a feeling of social inadequacy that they possess. Too often the smaller group feels it necessary to overstate their presence and mark their territory, bringing division when cohesion was sought, and in doing so, offending the 'natives' and creating conflict. So, to avoid what seems to be inevitable conflicts, invitations to join are withheld.
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knosiswar
Major General Smedley Butler - get to know him
11:51 AM on 05/18/2010
In order to successfully join an established group, a show of respect for the culture should be shown, and a tacit guarantee that any change to accommodate the joining members will not be required is justified. What guarantee does Nascar have that if they turn down Lil Wayne rapping the national anthem that they won't be sued for 'discrimination'. In this case, discrimination means preference, and if the preference of the majority is that Lee Greenwood sings the national anthem, it’s not something to march about. It just means that in this case, that’s not what the majority of the fans want. And in this case, white people and Rednecks have made Nascar what it is, and are in no hurry to have anybody who doesn't like it trying to change it. And if that viewpoint isn't respected, then those people who don't respect it can form their own racing league.
01:53 PM on 05/18/2010
WHOA, dude! You've gone from positing possible (pseudo) sociological reasons why there may not be more racial diversity in NASCAR fans and teams, to saying that the reason is that other ethnic groups "don't respect" the "viewpoint" of the majority of NASCAR fans. That's a rather ENORMOUS leap to make. Setting up straw men ("Lil Wayne rapping the national anthem") so that you can knock them down does NOT constitute a logical argument. All it does is reveal your own biases.
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Susan DeilySwearingen
02:02 PM on 05/18/2010
But the point is the culture and the make up of the fans ARE changing. Resistant or not, the change is in motion. Also how do you know the preference of the majority is Lee Greenwood? Can you back that up with data or is that an assumption? There seem to be plenty of WHITE Lil' Wayne fans, do you assume that they don't also watch NASCAR? Besides all that, who says that giving black drivers adequate support leads to Lil' Wayne? It seems to me that a lot of the decsions being made by NASCAR sponsors right now are based on old data and old assumptions. I, and I would think Mr. Williams, are trying to point out that things are and have changed. Shouldn't sponsorship reflect that?
As for being from the deep South, I had a very different experience from the one you describe. the rest of my family is all from NW Alabama and I am very much connected to that culture. My husband and I lived in New Orleans for many years until Katrina blew us out. While I have wittnessed some of what you describe, more often I have seen integration especially in New Orleans where the black population is largely responsible for creating that city's culture.
03:58 AM on 05/18/2010
It's ludicrous to think that white people can't root for black sports stars. One only need look at the stands in an NFL game and see how many Caucasians are wearing jerseys of African-American players. Same thing in baseball and basketball.
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desidid
04:21 AM on 05/18/2010
Ever seen the typical NASCAR fan sitting outside their pull trailers with a cooler of beer and their Confederate flags proudly flying? I just don't see that crowd cheering for a black driver and the fact that there aren't any may be why it is more popular than football, baseball, or basketball.
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Susan DeilySwearingen
09:23 AM on 05/18/2010
@desidid,
Can you please clarify this: "the fact that there aren't any may be why it is more popular than football, baseball, or basketball." It sounds like you are saying that the reason NASCAR is more popular than these other sports (which is not entirely accurate) is because there are no black athletes involved. Is this what you mean? The point of my article is that the fan you describe is not the "typical" fan any more. While that type of fan is still in attendance, analysis shows that there are larger numbers of people have some degree of higher education, have a higher than average income, and come from all over the country. In addition, the numbers show that fans are increasingly racially diverse . I do think there's a much stronger likelihood that the new NASCAR demographic would accept a talented driver, no matter what color he is.
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Susan DeilySwearingen
09:08 AM on 05/18/2010
I completely agree that it's ludicrous. I encourage you to listen to the Tavis Smiley interview (you can get there by clicking on the highlighted portion about Tavis Smiley in the post). Miller actually addresses this point. To paraphrase, he said that people still don't trust African-Americans with "technical things." That, in his opinion, is what differentiates people's perceptions of black athletes who play football or basketball or baseball from those who drive race cars.