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Susan Kaiser Greenland

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A Mindful Revolution in Education

Posted: 08/13/10 10:00 AM ET

In my humble opinion, bringing the transformative practice of mindful awareness to children, teens and their families could revolutionize the world as we know it. There are great educational programs that teach valuable life-skills cradle to grave. But it's tough to use those life-skills in a crisis or other difficult situation unless you can: (a) Attend in a clearheaded way to inner and outer experience; (b) Tolerate any emotional discomfort that comes up in response to what you see; and (c) Purposefully respond in a way that is kind and compassionate to yourself and others. When kids, teens and adults systematically develop these three capacities through mindful awareness - attention, balance and compassion - they transform themselves and are better able to transform our world into a more peaceful, collaborative and caring place.

I just got back from an inspiring weekend with 300 educators interested in mindfulness and education. Hosted by the Omega Institute, our faculty (led by Jon Kabat Zinn with Gina Biegel, Jennifer Cohen, Vinnie Ferraro, Laurie Grossman, Linda Lantieri, Daniel Rechtschaffen, Dan Siegel, Spring Washam, and me) taught games, activities and songs that help develop mindful awareness at an early age. In panel discussions, we shared our perspectives on how best to build and implement programs suitable for public education. Home from the conference, and back to my workaday life, there are a few things we discussed that are important to share with a wider community.

1. Motivation. Be clear about why you're teaching mindful awareness in the first place. The answer may be different depending on the teacher, but before stepping into a classroom know your objective. For me, it is to share tools that help people of all ages manage life's ups and downs in a way that's in their best interest as well as kind and compassionate to all those involved.

2. Perspective. Mindfulness in everyday life is not a religion, so don't approach it as one. While this work is informed by contemplative traditions it is also informed by child development, psychology, neuroscience, and pedagogy. Leave any remnants of religion at home, be they implicit messages, gestures, language, or icons. They are not appropriate in public schools.

3. Simplicity. Use simple, clear language and activities that communicate simple, clear concepts and experiences. Some of the language and many of the activities that are useful when teaching mindfulness to adults go right over the heads of kids and young adults. Adapting mindful awareness games and activities for a younger audience can be a fun opportunity to express your creativity.

4. Play. Speaking of fun, we're working with kids so let's be playful! We can develop mindful awareness singing, dancing, laughing and playing. If we frame mindful awareness playfully kids are more likely to be drawn to it than if we frame mindful awareness as a serious, sedentary activity. Besides, there's nothing wrong with having a bit of fun ourselves.

5. Integration. If one of your objectives is to help people better manage life's ups and downs, don't forget to integrate mindfulness into everyday activities. The more we include mindful awareness in our daily routines, the more accessible it will be and available for kids to call upon to help cope with challenging real-life situations.

6. Collaboration. Not everyone in this growing field agrees with me or with the seven points that I'm outlining here. But to take this work to the next level, and demonstrate why it's important to those who need to be convinced, we'll have to put our differences aside and work together for the benefit of everyone - students, teachers, families - absolutely everyone without exception.

7. Strategy. Congressman Tim Ryan is the first national politician to see the importance of mindful awareness training and act on it. To borrow from my students: "Let's give it up for Congressman Ryan!" We need more big-picture thinkers to join him and develop a comprehensive strategy for researching and developing secular mindful awareness programs and implementing them in public settings.


 
 
 

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In my humble opinion, bringing the transformative practice of mindful awareness to children, teens and their families could revolutionize the world as we know it. There are great educational progra...
In my humble opinion, bringing the transformative practice of mindful awareness to children, teens and their families could revolutionize the world as we know it. There are great educational progra...
 
 
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Christine Maingard
Author of Think Less Be More
02:53 AM on 08/21/2010
Susan - I thoroughly enjoyed this article and wholeheartedly agree with your wonderful first sentence that states that in your "humble opinion, bringing the transformative practice of mindful awareness to children, teens and their families could revolutionize the world as we know it."

If only more people could understand the true meaning of 'mindful practice' and that it does not need to be taught in the Buddhist tradition. When we learn how to be mindful, such practice can become a way of life - even for those who choose not to meditate.

Clearly, the benefits of mindfulness are manifold. Some forward-thinking organizations are now introducing mindfulness training into their staff development programs in order to turn a stressful workforce into a resilient one. I teach 'mindful strategies' to organizations with very positive outcomes. Mindful employees are happier, more balanced and productive, and deal better with conflict, change and stressful situations, not just in the workplace but also in their everyday lives.

How wonderful would it be if mindful practice would transform more children and their families.

Christine Maingard, Author of "Think Less, Be More", http://www.thinklessbemore.com & http://www.mindfulstrategies.com.au
10:50 PM on 08/17/2010
Mindful meditation is a good technique. I used it number of times. I have practiced different meditation techniques including TM for 20 years, most of them learned in India. They can make me go to mild trance and make it feel good, but when it comes to healing emotions, I didn't have much success. Not all emotional issues are related to thoughts ( or one is capable of reading them correctly) , some are related to childhood traumatic programs. Last year I came across a breathing and meditation program that uses stimulation of vagus nerve ( FDA approved technique for depression using implanted mechanical device) using breathing that can be used at any time or during any activity. I should say it gave me GREAT results. I even use while working or in meetings too. It reduces stress, heals emotions gently raising them to the surface. Even my 4 yr old loves to do this program and it is fun too. Any body can do it with out much training. program name is eiriu-eolas. Any body can try out at http://eiriu-eolas.org/
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cinemaven
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09:09 AM on 08/17/2010
I'd like to see a mindful revolution in parenting instead of in the classroom.

My boys often let me know they were the only ones in their class with a bedtime, I joked about it to their teacher and she told me they weren't wrong. Most of the kids from kindergarten on didn't have an appropriate bedtime or regular meal times. We live in a neighborhood that's mixed socio-economic and it was the middle to upper income kids who were the least regimented. My son's best friend sometimes called our home at 11 p.m. when the boys were in 3rd grade.. my sons bedtime in 3rd grade was 8 o'clock. We set routines around bed time, bath time and meal times and we stuck to them because those routines benefited our kids greatly when it came to education.

I'd like all parents to have to give teachers well rested, well fed students because those are the main tools they need to become mindful in all aspects of their lives.
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mjegan59
03:54 PM on 08/16/2010
I really like the idea of teaching mindfulness in the classroom. I am not, however, confident that there is a shared definition of the term. For example, is mindfulness just being aware of your body? is it something more like being aware of your place in the world? is it developing "flow"? Is it "losing oneself" in one's passion or in play? is it "engagement" with the world? is it "leaving your worries at the door"? Is it deep breathing and clearing the mind?

I think we need to define it and develop an approach to it.
05:58 AM on 08/14/2010
I taught for 12 years, including in inner city Houston and the rural South. I have taught in all-black, all-white, and all-Hispanic schools. There are no clever programs or tricks, I have seen them come and go. Most educational problems are socioeconomic in nature. Kids from educated, stable families with books, and now computers with educational software in the home, do better than kids with a single dropout mother mired in poverty and other problems. I don't know why some people just can't get this. I'm not spewing venom against single moms of any type, actually I'm a democratic socialist. I just want some reality injected into the system. I'm out of teaching now, the final straw was when a paranoid schizophrenic ( in a big class, who came with 14 pages of required teaching modifications written by special ed advocates with no responsibilities) student who tried to set a girl on fire with a lighter and a can of hair spray was back in class after a 2-day suspension. If I hadn't stopped him just in time, guess who would have been blamed for "losing control of the classroom"? Learning takes time , discipline, effort, and good materials. Mindfulness sounds like another minor industry. Hell, my principal started a 'Resiliency' program 15 years ago. It lasted maybe 2 months after she spent hundreds of dollars on it.
12:23 AM on 08/14/2010
according to Principals in high schools who have allowed teachers and students to be instructed in Transcendental meditation (TM ) problems solved , simply problems solved

www.tmeducation.org/videos

yappnmutt comment is actually very deep ; mindfulness cannot b e taught ; it is neccessary of course to have it but it is not available in a stressed brain ; only a stress releif program can liberate mindfullness from deep within and deep within is in the realm of pure spirituality ; TM, in published research is shown uniquely effective in neutralizing stress on the brain; mindfulness meditation is not better than placebo

school pricipals have had it up to flood level with psychological complexities

it is all about the natural brain ; the mind is irrelevent to solving problems

the mind is the cause of problems

nuances about this requires a great and big book

unless the seeming simple word stress is understood. wordy solutions are futile

as a for instance Buddhists have been practicing mindfullness [ mindfull awareness] for many centuries and they are not stress free

in principle mindfull awareness would create a miracle in schools BUT without TM practice 2x daily 10-20 minutes there isnt any timely uncostly way to create mindfull awareness in a stressed brain in millions of students; if stress didnt exist mindull awareness " cosmic consciousness ' would allready exist in students

a stress free human nervous system naturally is mindfull awareness;
speak with Norman Rosenthal MD psychiatrist about this
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manumoka
01:20 AM on 08/14/2010
Agreed. The research on TM over the last 40 years is very impressive.

There are also some impressive and similar results on buddhists monks, who have been meditating for many years. (but these are monks, and not householders)
06:02 AM on 08/14/2010
Frankly, if a high school student writes like you do, they should not be granted a diploma.
yappnmutt
humping legs for liberty
11:15 PM on 08/13/2010
teaching mindfulness to usans? impossible.
10:32 PM on 08/13/2010
I have worked with children in public schools who are so distracted, impulsive, anxious, agitated, or unfocused (perhaps a combination of the five) that they are unable to attend to the finer concepts of the English language, basic math skills, and intricacies of social relationships and norms, among other expectations. Few people have been able, including their parents, to teach and model basic and traditional introspection and problem solving skills so the struggling child can attend through an entire lesson plan. I would welcome a secular skill building strategy such as Mindfulness into the school system so that a student has a range of self-regulation skills which would, among other things, lend itself to a more disciplined mind and an ability to focus on the task at hand. Not unlike other non-sectarian educational philosophies, Mindfulness provides an opportunity to learn about one's own style of perception, reaction, self-concept, and problem solving.
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jac355
Not your average malcontent
09:17 PM on 08/13/2010
OK- I am about as liberal as one can be in this modern world, BUT- our school system has strayed too far already from the primary function. EDUCATION. What I am "mindful" of is that my 5th grader has problems identifying nouns, pronouns and verbs because far too much time is spent in pursuit of this very sort of thing that should be left to the parents and families. School IS NOT a spiritual experience. It is a time of learning. DO emotions play a part in education? Of course. But we do not need to go full bore freakish about those times. I got through mine just fine wiht the help of may parents and friends. I, nor anyone I knew of, needed to be coddled and babied to work our way through them. It is NOT the place of the schools to instill spiritual value systems in anyone. Their job is quite simple. TEACH.
11:07 PM on 08/13/2010
I think that there's a sad thing to this site, and possibly in our culture in general, where unfortunately, anytime we have to criticize an article as kooky as this, we have to preface it with "I'm a liberal, but...". It seems this site like most others still harbors a "team liberal or team conservative" type of mentality, although I do typically enjoy most of it. You are spot on in that the primary function of school is education.

There's something really screwed up to society when we start thinking that we can't teach kids how to properly deal with failure/losing/etc. These kinds of philosophies may help kids live a comfortable, fluffy life, but in the real world, what happens when they go to their first major job interview and fail? There's this whole movement to make kids environments more positive; I'm sure in some situations its quite valid, but most of the time, its just going to involve unnecessary positive motivation. Our school system ranks continually lower, and "positive thinking and spirituality" is not the main thing lacking.
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02:57 PM on 08/16/2010
I remember when I was going to school the leftist hippies (I consider myself progressive BTW, there's that preface again..) were really getting into the IALAC (which if i recall means I am lovable and capable or something) program. I suppose it was well intentioned, but do you think bullying stopped at school? Do you think 3rd graders were really more mindful of eachother's emotions?

Children are smarter than adults think they are; we all understood what the teachers were really doing.. they had basically crafted a class that fed their own goofy psychological craving to be viewed as enlightened beings spreading peace and understanding. We didn't really learn anything, but the teachers got to pat themselves on the back and feel good about themselves.
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manumoka
01:21 AM on 08/14/2010
Thinking clearly is a prerequisite for effective learning.
11:20 AM on 08/14/2010
No it isn't, that's a hippie idea that has no proof (like most shit in this section). Kids NEED throughout their schooling a certain amount of stress to be able to deal with it in the real world. Thinking CRITICALLY is an important factor, however, for not falling for quasi-religious ideas such as this.
08:04 PM on 08/13/2010
A complete education need to be balanced. Though tossed aside as an antiquated form of learning, there is, for example, value in memorization. Conversely, while a student's interest is important, there are some things that must be learned whether or not the student is interested in learning them.
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Vajara
vajara
06:04 PM on 08/13/2010
Thank you for this attractive and encouraging approaches to advance mindfulness with children, youth and families. Opening minds and maintaining awareness while enjoying the learning experience is very empowering and can improve the quality of lives, health and relationships.
05:30 PM on 08/13/2010
Is there anything that "mindfulness" won't improve?

Not if you've got a book to sell.
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09:42 PM on 08/13/2010
It has improved so much for me, and so far hasn't made anything worse.
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05:02 PM on 08/13/2010
THIS is what is wrong with modern education. Not one word about learning about the outer world and objectivity. Not one word about thinking critically. If you want a child who WANTS to be educated instill curiosity and skepticism. That is all they will need to be "mindful."
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Vajara
vajara
06:15 PM on 08/13/2010
Many people believe that education is filling the brain with information and then having the students regurgitate the material back in testing.

Why take the teaching learning experience so seriously. I read a student request in their school newspaper that pleaded with teachers to stop torturing them with their power points and boring lectures. I like teachers who bring humor, play, physical and mental exercises into the learning experience--why take educationi so serious, we can ask?
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02:00 AM on 08/14/2010
Many people cannot read nor think. I clearly stated the main objective of education should be learning facts AND being able to think critically. If students are distracted by the medium that the teacher uses or that the lectures are boring, that is valid criticism but irrelevant being technique and delivery, not content such as "mindfulness" or fact assessment and critical thinking. Only learning is always expected to be fun and enjoyable. We don't expect athletes undergoing training to have a ball and not be working their tails off. Only learning always has to be "fun". That is delusional and unrealistic. Learning is WORK. The brain, with no great stimulation, takes about 1/4 of the body's energy. When it is being worked out, it leaves one every bit as worn out as a football practice. "Why take education so serious (sic)?" Because one's future and the nation's depend on it. I don't want my heart surgeon to have had a merry old time and played through learning. It's a serious business. I don't want my lawyer to work on my project as if it were a circus. It's a serious business. Scientists and engineers working on the space program don't run a circus. It's a serious business. This myth that learning has to be fun and devoid of work is one of the great disservices done to our children and is one of the causes of the present poor state of education.
04:40 PM on 08/13/2010
Departure we can live with, it's when they graduate, can't get a job and come home again that makes everybody crazy.
03:13 PM on 08/13/2010
What is the Omega Institute and who funds it?
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07:32 PM on 08/13/2010
I couldn't find you on the Hitchens' post. Please grow the hide of a rhinoceros and let the slings and arrows bounce off. There are lots of other sorts of souls here. Just step over the potholes. You'll get the knack of it if you try. Some people who disagree with you are people of good will and want to expand and learn. Just ignore the mean ones. If they were funnier, they'd write on bathroom doors...
09:59 PM on 08/14/2010
Got it; I'll give it a try.

Such kindness; you're a breath of fresh air. Ergo the moniker, "monthofmay." ;-)