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Susan Ohanian

Susan Ohanian

Posted: March 3, 2010 03:42 PM

Politics and Parsnips: Obama's Common Core

What's Your Reaction:

The Burlington Free Press reported ("Dinner at 1600," Feb. 23) that as President Barack Obama was offering a toast before a four-course dinner at the White House, he acknowledged a tuxedo-clad Vermont Governor Jim Douglas as "an extraordinary partner with this White House." Obama was referring to the work of the National Governors Association on the Common Core Standards in math and reading.

The New York Times called this national standards effort "a bipartisan project at variance with the highly polarized political mood in Washington." I call it a unilateral policy leaving out teachers, students, and parents.

For starters, I'd like to ask all the governors if they have read As I Lay Dying, with its 15 narrators, offered, along with Pride and Prejudice as Exemplar Text for 11th graders. I'd like to ask Bill and Melinda Gates, too. After all, they gave $1 million smackers to the PTA to promote these standards.

And how about Wordsworth's Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1800), presented as an Exemplar Text, for 9th graders? When I grappled with Wordsworth's great principle of emotion recollected in tranquility as a grad student, I figured I had only myself to blame. After all, I'd chosen to be an English major. And to go to grad school. But hapless 14-year-olds across the land aren't English majors and they have no stake at all in this canon which is traveling as someone's idea of rigor.

Please look up the definition of rigor, and the next time you hear a corporate politico -- or Bill Gates -- call for rigor in the schools, shelter your children.

Do our nation's governors think 14-year-olds will embrace Wordsworth's declarations about the source of the sexual appetite, and all the passions connected with it? And if not, perhaps our Chief State School Officers might offer some ideas for differentiated teaching strategies. After all, the Council of Chief State School Officers were co-conspirators in the production of the Common Core document.

Things are just as dicey for younger students. Here are two selections the National Governors Association and the Chief State School Officers offer as Exemplar Narratives for children in grades 6-8: "Allegory of the Cave" from The Republic by Plato (380 BCE) and "Address to Students at Moscow State University" by Ronald Reagan (1988).

Plato for 11-year-olds.

A friend of mine said that she'd read As I Lay Dying, and as a result never went near another book by Faulkner. Of course, Faulkner is not the point here. A good teacher can pull students through just about anything, but the danger here is that the kid who has "survived " such a piece of literature will be reluctant to pick up another book. And that's a tragedy. I regard it as my sacred duty as a teacher to help individual students find individual books that will knock their socks off, books that touch their lives in such a way that they will be compelled to read another book. And another.

According to the Burlington Free Press account, both Obama and Douglas offered toasts with glasses of water. One can only wonder what the people devising the Common Core were drinking. The Exemplar Text lists offered as an appendix to the Common Core are baffling -- and ludicrous -- at every grade level.

In order to qualify for the pots of money President Obama is eager to hand out, states must accept 100 percent of the Common Core standards document. They cannot pick and choose. Exercising any judgment based on what teachers and parents know about kids and about literature is forbidden. To get the Obama bribe, state politicos must promise that schoolchildren will be forced to swallow ALL the Kool-Aid.

The governors, the chief state school officers, and President Obama insist these are "high-quality education standards," drawing on "the most important international models as well as research and input from numerous sources, including scholars, assessment developers, professional organizations, and educators from kindergarten through college. In their design and content, the Standards represent a synthesis of the best elements of standards-related work to date and an important advance over that previous work."

I say they're parsnips and I say to hell with them.

 
The Burlington Free Press reported ("Dinner at 1600," Feb. 23) that as President Barack Obama was offering a toast before a four-course dinner at the White House, he acknowledged a tuxedo-clad Vermo...
The Burlington Free Press reported ("Dinner at 1600," Feb. 23) that as President Barack Obama was offering a toast before a four-course dinner at the White House, he acknowledged a tuxedo-clad Vermo...
 
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12:41 PM on 03/08/2010
Susan, As usual you've hit the nail on the head. I just wish you could push it on through and penetrate the white house, let in a little light.
02:19 PM on 03/05/2010
With all respect to Susan, it's not the case that students will be required/e­xpected to read these literary works. They're actually examples of the difficulty and quality of text that they'd like students to read, with teachers using them as guidelines to pick their own texts. However, in a half hour's research I was able to find out that the difficulty levels in many cases seemed inappropri­ate or random. I found texts from their list that were old enough to be available in their entirety on the web and then plugged them into a readabilit­y formula.

My results were: 3rd grade list, difficulty levels of 6th and 7th grade; 4-5 grade list, difficulty 6th grade; 6-8 grade lists, difficulty 6th and 8th grade; 9-10 grade list, difficulty 12th grade; 11-12 grade list, difficulty 5th grade (Pride and Prejudice!­).

Reading formulas are very flawed, but at the very least this shows that they were way off-base in picking texts of appropriat­e difficulty­. I also think that the biggest problem with these lists is they haven't thought about relevance to today's kids of different ages. Recent children's and young adult fiction is barely mentioned.
07:58 PM on 03/04/2010
Obama goes with education like oil and water. I keep reading that this man is smart, but no evidence is apparent in anything that he does.
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LiberalDem
02:56 PM on 03/04/2010
I suppose it helps if we remember that Bill Gates' chief and only qualificat­ion for anything is that he has more money than God. After all, in this country, money rules.
01:03 PM on 03/04/2010
Why do we have such a high drop-out rate? This kind of foolishnes­s is one reason.
12:48 PM on 03/04/2010
What possible reason could there be for the new administra­tion to encourage input from all but teachers, parents and students about the future of public education?­It seems they are the target of others' plans for the new way their public institutio­n will be used by corporatio­ns in their growing global economy. Having access to and control of one of the largest training processes will guarantee higher profits and a continuous flow of trained employees for low income and low benefits jobs. And for those students in such a system that uses core standards as the measure of success and failure, there will be a multitude of students who won't meet expectatio­ns. The new corporate gatekeeper­s will have a place for the "low performers­" where their braun can be used; the military that is enforcing their global energy requiremen­ts needs more bodies in boots. And the rest can be trained for menial public service jobs. Those more intellectu­ally inclined will be directed toward further indoctrina­tion in concretizi­ng the new "public schools" in American life and culture. Thanks for the warning Susan!
12:09 PM on 03/04/2010
Thanks Susan,
I am actually a fan of standards, in the abstract, but I never met a set I liked. Its VERY hard to do. But that is different, I think, from them being a bad idea. It's the public's job to argue for a curriculum and a curriculum that bonds Americans together through a set of common standards is not a bad idea at all. But....it isnt done easily in a contentiou­s democracy like ours, and probably only done easily countries that are less democratic or more statist or both.
My hero on this issue is a former Commission­er of Education, a widely revered educator, Harold "DOC" Howe. When he was asked what national standards should be like if we had to have them, he summarized a lifetime of wisdom up in this way: "They should be as vague as possible.”
Just so!
10:52 AM on 03/04/2010
Should we challenge our students? By all means! Should we encourage them to do more? Of, course! But creating "standards­" which are impossible to reach will neither challenge nor encourage; it will turn them off completely­. As a teacher for 37 years, I have witnessed the joy when students find books and authors that speak to them. I've had them return, years later even, to thank me for turning them on to reading (and to share their latest "reads"). It saddens and horrifies me to think of 11 years olds being forced to read Plato! Those who manage to make it through the ordeal of reading what's in the common core list will surely not be coming back to me later with joy in their hearts! If they finish high school at all! And what about those students with disabiliti­es of various kinds- what idiot thinks an 11 year old on an IEP should (ever) read Plato? We have to worry about what the real motivation behind this push to standardiz­ation. It certainly is not improving the lives of children!
08:19 AM on 03/04/2010
Thank you Susan for standing up for education. I have been teaching for 25 years, and I went into this profession to open up children's minds to the wonder of learning. Nowdays, with scripted learning and detailed checklists on core standards, it is hard for me to find much to get excited about. I totally agree with you about helping students find the joy in broad readiing. I cannot help but believe that there is an underlying agenda toward the destructio­n of public education. I guess those of us who do believe that today's children deserve more need to keep on doing those things that we know benefit our students.
PS I love SKrashen. His post is terrific..­.Thanks Stephen for your voice.
04:21 AM on 03/04/2010
thank you ms. ohanian.

its so frustratin­g to see "education reform," at least from the 1980s to the present, as the controlled demolition of a system that, for some, does not yet do enough to redistribu­te income upwards and doesn't quite glorify conservati­sm to the degree required of what is essentiall­y a one-party political system. that a speech by ronald reagan makes the list speaks volumes. it seems likely to me that policymake­rs ARE aware of the research on what works and what doesn't...

i admit to being fooled by the obama brand, but am convinced that we can expect neoliberal education policy as long as we have only neoliberal­s to choose from.
11:06 PM on 03/03/2010
Thank you Susan for one more time being right on target - it is a whole other world when you step into a classroom than what is preached by the business community. Our leaders need to start listening to educators - people who work every day with kids.
10:53 PM on 03/03/2010
Shelter our children indeed.
Thank you for continuing to speak out for our kids.
I never dreamed we would have to protect them from President Obama.
10:51 PM on 03/03/2010
I agree with Krashen. How could the Standardis­tos have overlooked Northanger Abbey.
09:57 PM on 03/03/2010
Once again, Susan nails it exactly. Here's a message to those corporate execs and their politician puppets: just because you attended school once upon a time does NOT make you experts on education. In fact, very few of you probably ever went to a PUBLIC school. Instead of pontificat­ing and bashing those dedicated teachers who stick it out year after year, why not support public schools by getting your rich buddies and their corporatio­ns to pay their fair share of taxes so we can have some revenue for education and other public goods? And then leave it to the real stakeholde­rs, the parents and educators, to decide on education policies.
Pete Farruggio
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traceydouglas
outside the box
11:24 PM on 03/06/2010
TOTALLY FANNED!!!!­!!!!!
08:41 PM on 03/03/2010
Cramming The Allegory of Plato's Cave and a Ronald Reagan speech down their throats will absolutely make lifelong readers out of students - no doubt about it! Why didn't we think of this before? And Wordsworth­'s Preface to Lyrical Ballads will have them running out to Borders for their own copy of the complete works of William Shakespear­e, which every 6th graders should have memorized by June. Raising the bar so high no one can jump over it certainly is a winning strategy in my book. Sort of reminds me of the first grade standardiz­ed test in CA I had the pleasure of giving my ELL students back in the 90's when the demonizati­on of public ed was just getting into full swing. A math question asked students to "Select the sentence which best represents the distributi­on of data as shown in the graph." I didn't learn about distributi­on of data until much later in life, but we can't blame public education. I went to Catholic School...