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Susan Smalley, Ph.D.

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How Our Beliefs Shape Our Actions in the World

Posted: 03/02/11 09:04 AM ET

The other day a friend told me a peculiar phenomenon: take your birthyear (e.g., 1955=55) and add it to your age (you will be this year, eg. 56); they will always add up to 111. My friends tried it and it was true. I knew the math behind it was simple, but my friend's interpretation was on a very different plane: "See how we are all interconnected -- we are all 111." She's a very spiritual and beautiful person -- fun-loving, an artist and world traveler, completely compassionate and giving in life. If everyone shared her passion for life and kindness the world would be a kinder place. On the other hand, she's not that grounded in science and sometimes takes "rational facts" as magical or spiritual.

I sent her the explanation for the 111 later in the day by e-mail. It's pretty simple, as my son pointed out: your birth year is the number of years one lived in last century, and birth age is the number of one's years since then; sum is always 100, plus whatever year we are in this century -- 2011 or 111; next year it will be 112, etc. Part of my wanting to dispel her belief was to protect her from the cynics of the world who would discount all she said because of this sort of interpretation.

But then I started to think about her interpretation versus mine, and the role of magical or mythical thinking versus science. As a scientist, I've always thought science is best, but is it always the case? Her enthusiasm and interpretation over "111" or other magical and mythical thinking was extremely positive: Look at our similarities and interconnectedness. A ripple effect of that understanding would yield greater tolerance, equality and compassion among us. It became clearer to me that how we relate to our "beliefs" may be more important than the belief or knowledge itself.

Joseph Campbell wrote at great length about the power of mythology. I was beginning to see how our beliefs -- our mythologies -- provide us with a means of understanding the unknown (in my friend's case, this odd phenomenon of 111). If what we believe generates compassion, love, and helpful actions, perhaps those beliefs are beneficial to oneself and humanity at large. If our beliefs generate intolerance, inequality and hatred, perhaps those are ones you may want to jettison. But we need to examine how we relate to our beliefs, maybe more than dispelling of them as fact or fiction.

What if we each investigate our "beliefs" -- whether they be scientific in origin or not -- to see which generate positive actions of love, compassion and helpful acts, and which generate unhelpful actions of intolerance, inequality and hatred? Through such study we might then learn to let go of the latter and allow the former to flourish, even if they are not grounded in science.

We need not all accept the "same reality" for the world, but lets work toward finding ones that generate worlds of peace, equality, love and compassion.

This approach to understanding your relationship to beliefs is summed up in the idiom, "Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder," or, as Benjamin Franklin (1741) said it, "Beauty, like supreme dominion, is but supported by opinion," or, as David Hume said it, "Beauty in things exists merely in the mind which contemplates them" (1742). What is your relationship to your beliefs? Beauty or Not?

 

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The other day a friend told me a peculiar phenomenon: take your birthyear (e.g., 1955=55) and add it to your age (you will be this year, eg. 56); they will always add up to 111. My friends tried it a...
The other day a friend told me a peculiar phenomenon: take your birthyear (e.g., 1955=55) and add it to your age (you will be this year, eg. 56); they will always add up to 111. My friends tried it a...
 
 
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ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
03:51 PM on 03/04/2011
there was a Buddhist story about a traveller. He moved to another city to get away from the people in the previous city. He asked a fellow traveller what the people in the city he was moving to was like. The fellow traveller said: well what were the people in the city you moved away from like? The first traveller responded with: they were rude, arrogant, and snotty. the second said: well the people here are the same. Lesson being: you get what you look for.
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Chaotician101
12:45 PM on 03/03/2011
Well, I must choose truth over beauty in this case! Delusion or belief may bring freedom from doubt and temporary happiness; but reality has a force which can not be ignored without serious harm for individuals, societies, and civilizations! And I do think you are misusing the quotes to buttress a weak argument!
02:08 AM on 03/03/2011
I would agree with your friend on a completely different plane. We are all 111 because, miraculously, so many non-European governments officially accepted a calendar that was not a part of their history. If just China still went by their calendar, for example, there would be over 1 billion people who are not 111.
09:34 PM on 03/02/2011
Hello Susan, I believe our beliefs both come from and shape our actions out into the world. Since we cannot keep an opposite thought from our actions for long (that old cognitive dissonance) it does become important to 'act as if' you believe your actions are going to promote kindness, compassion and tolerance. When you reach out, chances are highly likely that someone is going to reach out back to you.
03:19 PM on 03/02/2011
Nice, short read...
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Cole 33
If someone asks if you're a God, you, say, YES!
03:07 PM on 03/02/2011
It's not the belief that drives us, it's the meaning we place on that belief. Two people can hold the exact same belief, though both can be motivated in very different ways by that same belief.

If we only focus on the outcome then really any belief regardless of it's basis in reality can be rationalized to be a positive one.
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Nancy Parris
02:48 PM on 03/02/2011
Why do you believe your scientific fact based explanation automatically negates your friends interpretation?
09:34 PM on 03/02/2011
It's interesting to see science and belief come together in a conversation like this.

I would agree that the mathematic solution best describes the observed phenomena, but does that mean that her friend's hypothesis is less correct? I think in some situations the answer is "no", both answers could be correct. However, in many cases, one answer takes the space of the other: both cannot be true at the same time, in the same physical space.
ChangeAgent007
Changing the world everyday
02:36 PM on 03/02/2011
That is one of those ancient truths that never gets old. We all view the world in our own unique way based on our experiences and how we perceive the world. Some of us love the abstract and some of us are very much grounded in what we perceive with our five senses. What is reality? And who is right or wrong or is there even a right or wrong, just different? And yet the connectivity we have is undeniable no matter what reasoning you ascribe to it's cause.

Interesting.
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KathleenQYD
www.QuintessentialYouDesign.com
01:56 PM on 03/02/2011
To answer the question, 'What is your relationship to beliefs? Beauty or not?'.... BOTH! Like all human beings, I waver back and forth. Sometimes, my wavering is sourced in circumstance, sometimes in thought, always in experience. Being the result of both science and art, fact and mystery, we can't help but move between the two, and we each do so in our own very unique way. I don't think it is a bad thing. I see it as part of getting to know ourSelf and being inextricably linked to everything we witness in the world. After all, as we are all connected, so too is what I see in my world connected to me, what I experience 'here' and perceive 'over there'.
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librainstars
even the smallest things in life make a difference
01:53 PM on 03/02/2011
Quoted out of your very good thoughts
"A ripple effect of that understanding would yield greater tolerance, equality and compassion among us. It became clearer to me that how we relate to our "beliefs" may be more important than the belief or knowledge itself."
I believe in peace and kindness. That one day love will help the whole.
quote " but lets work toward finding ones that generate worlds of peace, equality, love and compassion."
As you said if we could all accept each other. Kindly. The world would be so much better off.
My belief is one day we will all reach that. Most ppl laugh at me on that one.
I choose beauty of soul and mind.
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Albert Dussault
progressive, artist, psychoanalyst & gay
01:47 PM on 03/02/2011
I just love that we are all 111...it is comforting to belong even if the belonging turns out to be a mathematical construct, I am still enamored with belonging. After food and shelter it seem that psychology places belonging as the next need in the heir-achy of needs. And since many of us are failing miserably at attaining self-actualization or even glimpsing at self-esteem, it is probably very good to know what mileage you can get out of belonging.
We are social animals--herding animals actually. We were nomads who sought survival in the safety and security of the tribe and the clan. Most of our laws come from a need to make sacred what is the social order.
Banishment from the group could mean a very different outcome for cave man then it does for one needing to find a new tennis club. But nonetheless, banishment has severe consequences. Our deliberate guiding principle is our capacity for thought and thought about mysteries is as charming today as it was in the garden of eden.
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Olivia Rosewood
01:12 PM on 03/02/2011
In this blog, it feels like you stepped beyond beliefs: both scientists and mystics might have conflicting beliefs as part of their appropriate identities. But when you step out of your identity, taking off your scientist hat, you also move beyond the attached beliefs. And that's no easy step: many wars were waged based on conflicting beliefs about the universe or religion. In that sense, belief can even be somewhat dangerous. Most people are married to their beliefs without the glimpse of a possibility of accepting a conflicting belief. It's beautiful to read about your experience of opening to something different.

Your true experience of reality involved accepting both your belief and your friend's belief as valid, even though they don't match. They are each true to you, and that doesn't have to make anyone wrong. In that true experience, there's union, peace, and effortless harmony.

Thank you for this beautiful post. Your inner peace helps me to feel that one day there might be world peace.
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Albert Dussault
progressive, artist, psychoanalyst & gay
01:48 PM on 03/02/2011
the sacred is in letting the other guy be himself/herself.
12:04 PM on 03/02/2011
I really love what you've written here. It's so true and something I've only recently come to see, as a typically more 'science-minded' person myself. Choose your belief systems for what they create, as they're only as true as you believe they are.
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Amadahy
loves peanut M&Ms and Whippoorwills
10:59 AM on 03/02/2011
A nice article Dr. Smalley which touches upon an aspect of psychology which is quite complex.

For example, when I see the word "beliefs," I often think of religious\spiritual beliefs.

And yet, one can easily discuss beliefs about just about anything, such as a belief that "the sun is too bright, damaging to the skin, and dangerous to the eyes," versus "the sun is warm, life giving, and has lovely light." Both of these interpretations can be true, and yet spoken by themselves, they suggest a more positive belief by the speaker about the sun versus a more negative interpretation.

Some might say that someone who always expresses these negative beliefs are venturing over into negative person territory, where someone who always expresses positive beliefs are more positive.

I remember working with a guy who seemed like the former. I stopped talking with him, as much as I could, after the first month working with him. Just being around him made me feel more negative. When I put in my notice I was leaving, all of a sudden it was almost like he became a different person. He was understanding, compassionate, and grateful to have worked with me. It made me wonder if his negativity was a wall of sorts?

It's interesting you noted how your friend is artistic, and expresses magical beliefs. I have a degree in science and art. I often don't find artistic expressions of scientific things such a stretch, but magical I do. LOL
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WoodsideCraig
Author of the blog "The Weiler Psi"
10:41 AM on 03/02/2011
That is an interesting observation, I think and a good first step towards understanding some deeper truths about the plasticity of reality.

The scientific perspective relies too heavily on the belief of an objective reality -which does not exist by the way.- We share what can best be termed as a "consensual reality." That is, we agree together on a great many facets of what we experience, but we literally do not experience the same reality.

That is the part that catches people off guard because they assume this to mean "we do not experience reality in the same way." No. We actually experience different realities and while we share a lot in common, there are differences from person to person.

This is important to understand in areas like psychiatry because there are real and very significant differences between hallucinations and psychic experiences. (i.e. Hallucinations are generally described as third person, psychic experiences as first person events.) Treating a psychic experience as a hallucination is just insulting. (I have a blog where I discuss this with other psychic people.)
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Cole 33
If someone asks if you're a God, you, say, YES!
03:16 PM on 03/02/2011
That is, we agree together on a great many facets of what we experience­, but we literally do not experience the same reality.

We actually experience different realities and while we share a lot in common, there are difference­s from person to person.

Reality is reality for every person, it's not subjective. We all live in the same reality. we just experience it differently, but Gravity works the same for everybody, the sun rises for everybody, the earth rotates the same for everybody.

How would one know if a physic experience is not a hallucination?
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WoodsideCraig
Author of the blog "The Weiler Psi"
08:57 PM on 03/02/2011
Obviously a discussion about reality is too involved for the comment section, but basically, you hold a traditional view of reality, (something "out there") that simply doesn't exist. Two people looking at a chair literally don't see the same thing. They don't see the exact same light waves and their brains do not interpret the information the same way. The object itself, that we call a chair is mostly empty space.

There are people who have had both psychic experiences and hallucinations. They report that the two experiences are significantly different.