Great post--a reminder worth repeating.
I just returned from the TED conference in Monterey, California, perhaps one of the most interesting experiences of my life, 3 and a half days of short presentations by scientists, writers, innovators, and creative thinkers of the 21st century. What permeated the event was curiosity - an insatiable thirst for learning, for experiencing, for allowing creativity to take the lead. Einstein once said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing." I've come to understand the importance of questioning and the never-ending nature of it.
We live in a culture today that is impatient with uncertainty. We seek certainty and search the web and other sources for answers. This striving to want answers, the kinds that are 'black or white' plague us in many ways. We have all seen that played out in the election process where politicians are forced into giving yes/no types of answers on every issue presented. The news announcers asking questions won't settle for anything less and because of that, we never get to see the depth of character of those we elect. For I believe it is in the weighing of information, in the flexibility of approach, in their strength of character to change course when needed that true leadership arises.
This intolerance of uncertainty reflects our discomfort with change. In certainty, we feel a sense of comfort that the world and human nature is ordered in such a way that we can control it or predict its outcome. What we continue to discover - in science and in life - is the lack of constancy of life, the constant changing and unpredictable nature that surprises us over and over again. A friend gets sick, a parent dies, life's unpredictability is often brought to our attention through tragedy; but it is always present, we just ignore those events that don't fit our simple models of predictability.
The news brings us unpredictability every day - a war begins, the stock market falls, a man gives up his life to rescue another, a celebrity dies unexpectedly. But, we learn to separate ourselves from the news, to think, it happens 'out there,' and in some way there is an element of comfort is being separate from the day-to-day news events. In the separateness, we give ourselves a false sense of security, a false sense of control, that we are not part of that changing world, that we have a relatively stable, predictable day-to-day life. It is this apparent sense of control that keeps us from experiencing new things, that keeps us from taking chances, exposing ourselves to risks, reaching out when fear impedes us. I spent much of my life not attempting new things because of this heightened sense of unpredictability. But as I got older - and unpredictable and tragic like events happened to me - I lost that fear. I saw that our changing nature is so commonplace; there is no escaping it by avoidance - by creating habitual patterns and routines to give us a false sense of control.
As a scientist, I was always satisfied in knowing that the process of questioning and discovery is never-ending - that around every scientific discovery, a new set of questions arise. But, on a personal level, I was not. Until I was curious enough to study my habitual patterns and behaviors of avoidance, I could not let go of them. My curiosity to study myself opened up when I discovered that my "I" was not fixed, my "I" had changed dramatically throughout my life and that it was a product of my biology and environments in which that biology found itself.
As I began to study that 'I,' I took concrete steps to bring into awareness habitual patterns: for example, I quit wearing a watch (something I never went without), I used a different burner on my stove, I tried lots of new things (foods, recreational activities, work). In those 'changes' in behavior, I discovered my habitual patterns, my actions to make the world seem steady and predictable, and I learned to let go of those patterns. I could then move to investigating something more subtle, the origins of my thoughts and feelings. Watching my reactive patterns in thought and feeling was a lot tougher than seeing my habitual behaviors but with careful and open observation, I discovered a lot about them and me. However, it is much easier to adopt new repetitive patterns (whether thoughts, feelings or actions) than it is to be aware of them and let them go. I constantly see myself doing it again, and again, and again. It's like a game of sorts -patterns develop, I step back and see them, and let them go. In the process, more and more curiosity about human nature arises and our natural tendencies to want constancy dissipate. With each step and rediscovery and release of the patterns I develop, the closer I move to contentment in our changing nature.
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Great post--a reminder worth repeating.
It seems to me that those who pursue truth and knowledge have a refreshing and healthy way of looking at the world, in general. Just being in the neighborhood of a university campus makes me feel reinvigorated; every person I talk to seems to have an inquisitive, fresh outlook.
Change is inevitable. To have an open mind, questioning our assumptions, but not necessarily rejecting them, is healthy.
It scares me when I hear followers of right wing talk show hosts brag about how they do not have an open mind. It means that they can justify anything.
Yes, we are plagued by the desire for certainty, I believe this is why we elected Bush, he had a very clear black and white view of the world that many found comforting, versus Gore with all his intellect and understanding of nuance. Another reason we fall into patterns is that the brain is designed this way. The brain likes established patterns, they take less energy and will resist change in pattern as it costs more energy. They have shown this through brain imaging studies. So its not just our psychology, its our biology that we have to deal with also. Great essay, sounds like a wonderful conference to have attended.
Well said except one point: We are NOT all wired the same, although the basic brain blueprint may be amenable to encoding routine (i.e., we are creatures of habit), there are also brain variables such as tolerance of ambiguity.
Basically the brain patterns emerge in two already-recognizable camps, for lack of better framing: OCD and ADD, as anchors of a continuum. The OCD tendency is designed to make us gravitate to the details in life that are most familiar, predictable and therefore comforting. The ADD tendency is designed to make us explore and innovate, interacting with novel conditions and able to improvise for life beyond surviving, i.e., thriving. Some people are identified as more OCD- or more ADD-tending, however, using thoughtful consideration, the majority of people exhibit a bit of both tendencies (wouldn't you agree?).
We tend to arrange ourselves socially around OCD types, who demand a certain amount of control. In return, placating such people provides order and predictability -- to a certain degree. However, if our social and political practices become out of whack, and favor one brain tendency over another, our economic and political structures encounter diminishing returns.
IMO, we are at that point, where ADD (exploratory & cross-category synthesis tendencies) is regarded as something to medicate; and events like TED are the exception, for those innovators whose attention spans several disciplines, and who can tolerate the level of ambiguity required for honest inquiry.
Brain studies have also shown that in the extreme, forcing compliance to OCD-generated patterns leads to depression -- i.e., through too much routine & boredom. IMO, we are also at that point as well, with our micro-specialist jobs and decreasing opportunities (financially) to explore other environs through vacationing and relocation. The experience is tantamount to tracing a pattern on a fingernail, for example, until the depth of the groove reaches the quick of the nail bed. IMO, this is where we are losing kids in the classroom, and intellectual input in the workforce (not to mention impact on international relations).
Bottom line: Three cheers for TED and all it represents. Conventions like this, conferring the value of idea exchange, are a counterbalance to our current socially-restrictive, OCD-driven lifestyles.
Susan,
As a senior (I hate that term) male I have lived through many, many cycles of change, some by choice, some just happened. I have found that it bears looking at one's patterns and values and re-evaluating them every few years (as you've done it seems) to discard those that are out of date and without further use. Teenage behavior and thought processes that still "work" later in life need a re-look and adjustment or deleting; this is certainly quite freeing.
Dear Susan, You express yourself with such confifence and humility at once - I hope you presented this piece at the TED conference. Thanks for sharing it here. P&L
Yes, and that self-inquiry may lead to the further discovery that the "I" which finds "contentment in our changing nature" is itself really and always unchanged--it is consciousness itself in which the experiences (of contentment, disturbance or anything else, including sense perceptions, thoughts, feelings, whatever) happen, and "you" have nothing to do with it. "You" didn't create it, "you" don't make it happen moment-to-moment and "you" are, in fact and eventually experience, fictional; a convenient, conventional, conditioned-by-the-past, fiction, a bundle of habitual, arbitrary thoughts with no basis in reality, an illusion, a spell. Like an actor who has forgotten she is acting a part and believes the act. For a while.
It's the curiosity of the Universe (for lack of a better name--some use "God" or "Being", but the name is a distraction), focused here in "your" living presence, "your" involuntary and momentary viewpoint in the here-and-now, that is "your" essence, and "you" are gradually dissolving into That. Great fun, no?
Dear Dr. Smalley,
Wonderful essay, that's why I heart ya your exuberance is great.
The TED conference and ideas worth spreading is a special even indeed. Agape.
I think one of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to equate materialism with culture.
Of course our society is uncertain, because our identity is tied up in all the things we consume, and since the market needs those things to constantly change, in order to make a profit, we will never understand ourselves and our real needs as long as we identify with the products we consume.
Changing what burner you use on your stove, or tying your shoelaces on your left foot first, instead of your right will never make any difference in who or what your are. Nor will adopting ideolgy from a conference of supposed advanced thinkiers, that appears to be valid because it costs so much.
There has never been any doubt that our economy was in trouble when we began create debt as our most important product.
To discover who we are is truly are is of life's great tasks. Good luck.
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Posted March 6, 2008 | 07:50 AM (EST)