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Susan Smalley, Ph.D.

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There Are No Random Acts of Kindness

Posted: 8/19/10

I think it is a misnomer to describe acts of kindness as random; kindness arises with an intention to "be kind" followed by an action. While the acts may be directed toward anonymous people or animals, the person's act of kindness is anything but random -- it is deliberate and directional -- non-random in nature.

I think that the non-random nature of kindness is key to its value. It reflects a conscious choice on the part of the actor, to give, to help, to share and to soothe. It seems to me that it is in the conscious choice we reveal our role in shaping our own humanity and even our evolutionary future.

The other day I saw my daughter preparing a "sack lunch" for her boyfriend who is in a rather rigorous 5 day a week 8 hour a day school program. She wrote his name on the bag -- just like I used to do for her and her brothers when they were little. It was such a sweet act of kindness, and it made me think about all those sack lunches that will be prepared in the next months as the fall school season begins.

The preparation of a sack lunch for a loved one is full of kindness; it is intentional and directional. I remember writing little notes and including small "surprises" (e.g. Hershey kiss) for my kids in their lunches when they were little. A sack lunch can carry a lot of love within it.

But there are many non-random acts of kindness around us all the time. When we meet a homeless man or woman on the street, we may offer a cup of coffee, give some change, or just wish them well with a smile and hello. That is anything but random -- we choose to place our attention on them and we choose how to respond -- with kindness or not.

Scientists are beginning to study "kindness" and how to increase it. In a study at Stanford University, researchers delivered an 11 minute "loving kindness" exercise to students and discovered that they rated strangers as "kinder" and more similar to themselves than those not given the exercise. And in a study conducted at Duke University, researchers found that people with greater "self-compassion" (a construct composed of kindness, mindfulness and a sense that one is part of the larger human condition) were much better adept at handling social rejection and the negative emotions that stem from it.

Kindness is a valuable attribute and science is showing its benefits.

In my own experiences, I notice that kindness (when consciously generated and applied) can alter my own negative emotions. An example from last week illustrates it.

My husband and I began "running" for exercise about a year ago. We worked up from a block at a time (starting, stopping) to now running with ease 4-5 miles a day. But we don't always run in sync with one another; sometimes I'm running faster than he and other times he runs faster than me. One morning, I was ahead of him on a trail when he caught up and our elbows hit; I thought he was trying to push me to the side to let him pass and had a bit of anger swell up; instead of reacting I thought perhaps he just wants to run in front for a while. So I decided to step back and run behind. There was a conscious intent on my part to act with kindness (instead of reacting with anger). Immediately, I felt my anger dissipate as I chose to let him run ahead, and after a mile or so, we ran next to each other in the end. It was a tiny example of cultivating kindness and acting from it instead of reacting from a negative emotion. The choice shifted my own mood from mildly irritated to happy in less than a block of running. The choice was intentional and the act deliberate, non-random in nature.

I think what we really want to practice are more non-random acts of kindness - directed to those we know and to those we don't know - as much possible.

I am sure it will make our lives happier and the world a kinder place.

 

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I think it is a misnomer to describe acts of kindness as random; kindness arises with an intention to "be kind" followed by an action. While the acts may be directed toward anonymous people or animal...
I think it is a misnomer to describe acts of kindness as random; kindness arises with an intention to "be kind" followed by an action. While the acts may be directed toward anonymous people or animal...
 
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11:52 AM on 08/23/2010
Why does everything have to be analysed that the enjoyment is sucked right out it?? Why can't (in this instance) a random act of kindness be just that...a random act of kindness. To bring in some make work program science program to study this just ruined the moment
01:30 AM on 08/23/2010
When one speaks of a "random" act of kindness what one means is that the said act was unplanned and that it was an on-the-spu­r-of-the-m­oment act. The corollary of such an act is that it takes place without an expectatio­n of personal gain (the actor might later express a desire to benefit from the action, but that's a different story). Of course, the brain sends a message to the appropriat­e regions of the body and the act of kindness then occurs. If you think that THIS is what makes the act non-random then you must also consider many other acts to be non-random (such as a quick reaction to an on-coming car, or starting to run to take shelter when it starts raining, etc).
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Susan Smalley, Ph.D.
03:52 PM on 08/22/2010
Thank you for all the comments..­...it is certainly a non-random act of kindness to respond to my post with the careful, thoughtful notes of how it affected you personally or a personal story of your own to share about non-random acts of kindness
:)
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Palafox
GOP = Greedy One Percent
10:05 AM on 08/21/2010
Doing a simple good deed, whether anyone notices or not, never fails to improve my spirits.
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bthechangeyouseek
09:39 PM on 08/20/2010
Enjoyed your article.
08:33 PM on 08/20/2010
I loved your article, thank you very much. It's interestin­g to hear you mention the human condition! People don't talk about it much. I think that you would be very interested in reading the books or watching the videos of Jeremy Griffith. Check it out at www.worldt­ransformat­ion.com !
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brooklyncitizen
Quaerite primum regnum dei
01:58 PM on 08/20/2010
Your anecdote about running with your husband illustrate­s my idea on kindness: that it is a choice to "reverse the current" as it were.Typic­ally the current of emotion is reversed from us (defending our stuff and point of view) towards another.

I was intentiona­lly practicing more kindness with a rather mean and nasty relative ...lol. I don't know why I was able to let go of reacting to her negativity and pithy critical comments (yes directed at me). She is someone of whom it can be said she lives without love.Anyho­w I had the opportunit­y to give to her and make her a bit more comfortabl­e in spite of her personalit­y. It was really a discovery to move beyond whether she would appreciate­, or be thankful or acknowledg­e any of it...and she didn't and won't yet the giving was still free and easy to do.
12:41 PM on 08/20/2010
I like you.
:)
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JudeLaure
09:49 PM on 08/19/2010
Well said. It is that conscious thought to NOT react with anger that sets the path to kindness. Just because anger arises doesnt mean it's appropriat­e. Sometimes it's just a case of mispercept­ion. I am learning to remind myself to take a breath before acting on that swell of emotion.
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Cubanmom
Registered Independent, Latina for OBAMA
10:37 AM on 08/19/2010
Love the article and its premise that kindness is a choice. Oh how I wish we were a kinder, gentler people in the U.S. Each day I am dismayed, disturbed and altogether saddened by the comments I read on blogs and what talking heads say. One of the reasons I reject conservati­sm (though Liberals, do not have the corner of kindness either) is the vitriol spewed daily from AM radio, Faux News, etc. I could no longer belong to a group of haters. Though....­. okay...... not all Conservati­ves are haters there are some who are kind.

I propose that we start a civility & kindness movement, that those of us who are also saddened and disturbed by the vitriol refuse to get into the gutter with those who hate. Let's try it, shall we?

Gandhi said, "A small body of determined spirits fired by an unquenchab­le faith in their mission can alter the course of history." Let's each of us, choose to be kind & civil today. Peace.
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brooklyncitizen
Quaerite primum regnum dei
02:02 PM on 08/20/2010
Kindness and politics are not kin.
Conservati­ves by definition are intolerant­- the world must be________­__________­.People have to behave as __________­__________­___. Etc.

Liberals are not kind towards Conservati­ves (lol) but their values are more aligned with acceptance and tolerance.­...which are kin tokindness­.
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bthechangeyouseek
09:37 PM on 08/20/2010
Great post and an excellent quote to share. I agree a civility and kindness movement is desperatel­y needed today. Maybe that is the "America" many miss from half century ago.
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08:44 AM on 08/19/2010
Lovely Post