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Swati Desai, Ph.D., LCSW

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Confessions of a Confused Mom

Posted: 01/22/11 02:12 AM ET

I am a confused mother!

I am a mother who does not want to simply uphold the way I was raised, but I am not able to fully embrace the American way of raising children. I am a mother who does not have a strong conviction that there is one fixed, right way of raising children. I am less confused about how I want my kids to turn out to be. I want them to be accomplished yet happy, driven yet with integrity, risk-takers yet responsible, compassionate yet ruthless about reaching their goals, balanced yet relentlessly pursuing what they choose, unique and independent yet family-loving, monetarily successful yet not material-driven, secure, friendly, polite, caring, knowledge hungry, creative, focused, exuberant, interesting, cooperative, intelligent, empathic -- let me think if I forgot anything.... In order to achieve this, I read books, I pay attention to the parenting tips, I talk to other parents, I watch parents of other kids, and self-explore on what I must be doing wrong and how I can improve. Often times I second-guess my own choice in a specific situation, and wonder if I could have found a better way of parenting.

Just for the record, I am not called a neurotic person. I have a reputation for being a calm and thoughtful person.

When I read books about how to raise happy kids, I say "happiness is not everything; you must make a difference in this world." When I see a book on "How to raise brainy kids", I say "how about the EQ factor?" When I see a book on "How to raise confident kids", I say "Too much independence can lead to unpredictable results, kids need strong discipline."

I am a modern South Asian/American Mom, from India, the country that was colonized by the British Empire for 150 years, the India that is caught between idealizing the individualistic Western (British and now the US) culture and the hundreds of years of Indian traditions of self-sacrifice for the family.

Just like my culture-of-origin is caught between the East and the West, I am confused about what principle to follow when it comes to parenting practice. I am a psychotherapist and I do not work with children -- not very surprising! When I follow the guidelines by fellow psychotherapists and ensure being emotionally very available to my children, I worry about making them emotionally entitled and self-centered just like some other American children. On the other hand, when I look at some Indian parents, I have a strong negative reaction when I see them enforcing high achievement in children as an accolade to themselves.

I know what rules are supposed to be good for them, on TV and electronic device usage, certain foods, and too much material. Sometimes, it is too much trouble to keep enforcing the potentially unpleasant rules, for the fear of being a "nag." In addition, occasionally the questions arise such as, "Did Steve Jobs have such rules when he grew up?" "Should they be deprived of having a fun and relaxing time?" "If technology is my child's passion, then should I let him be on the computer for as long as he wants -- as long as I keep track of how much YouTube he is watching?" If I monitor their actions too much and try to be too available to solve all their problems, I worry about if they can be mature and independent choice makers like the Americans I admire. If I let them be free to fend for themselves, then my knowledge of research about the perils of permissive parenting starts hovering over me. I look around and I watch the "independent kids" making mistakes and exploring on their own, only to realize later that they wasted some years in reinventing the wheel. I do not want to be overprotective for the fear of making my kids too anxious, and yet I shudder at the stories of date rape, bullying, and "boys will be boys." If I raise my kids to be compassionate in the Buddhist sense, I worry about taking out the "fire in their belly." If I want them to be tough and self-defending, I wonder if my rules such as "stupid is a bad word" become an antidote. Should I allow them to use "curse words" like most of their peers, and in fact, display tough judgmentality myself like most other moms do? Should I allow them to be judgmental in order to feel "safe" and "confident" in their own little world?

Should I try to be a "brutal" mother like the Tiger Mom, Amy Chua? Not possible, because I just simply could not bring myself to call any kid "garbage," even if it means churning out "success" and "self-esteem." Besides, what if your child was not able to keep up with your expectations? Should I be like my Indian mother (who did manage to produce happy, ambitious, and mostly pleasant people pleasers), who enforced what she thought was "good" for us, without ever giving us "three choices" or finding out how we "felt" about it? Not possible, simply because the environment in which I am raising my kids is so different, and so are my values about respecting individual feelings. Should I be expecting the self-indulgent, nonchalant teen behavior as "it is normal" or should I make sure to enforce different values (people oriented, responsible) from young age -- just like the teens in India seem to be respectful and responsible? Is it possible to go against the culture around you without making your kids feel like an odd man out?

In the middle of my confusion, when I allow myself to pause, I do notice that my kids are turning out to be the type of people I want (OK, not everything from my ridiculously long list -- but the gist of it), in their own searching ways. I did not enforce it, but my high-achieving daughter has always chosen not to fall for the "popularity" contest in her schools. Without explicit instructions, my smart son knows how to respect and treat people. Both of them aspire to be good students and good people, and yet are able to keep their individuality, some times in spite of their mom. Above all, they feel very safe and close to both me and my husband. Did we do something right? I look around amongst their friends (raised by conscious American mothers) who mostly seem to be good yet successful kids. If I look hard, I may be able to come up with a few general rules.

  1. Keep your expectations high, whatever "expectations" you choose, and whatever ways you choose to enforce the expectations. Do it even when the kids complain or resist it. Merely "feeling good" is not enough, in the end, they stand up to the plate. In this, I agree with the Tiger mom.
  2. When you choose your expectations, remember that there is no one fixed goal applicable to all children. There are genetic, temperamental, gender-based, and birth-order based differences. Keep looking for what the specific child is capable of and keep modifying your expectations. If you choose the expectations even before the child is born (straight A's and musical instruments), you will add to the stories you hear in response to the Tiger Mom's article, the anxious Asian kids who do not want to raise their children the way they were raised. This "exploring" for what is specific to the child is much more difficult than having pre-defined expectations, but it will pay off. This is where I disagree with the Tiger mom.
  3. Be willing to self-explore, admit, and modify your own self. As Dan Siegel points out in his lecture series Mindsight, this is the one variable about parental characteristic that is shown to lead to secure attachment to parents.
  4. Above all, be ready to sacrifice some part of your life -- money, time, your own desires, and order in your life! Without this willingness, none of the above will work!

Am I right in my conclusions?

 

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06:00 PM on 01/29/2011
Another interesting article that raises many good questions! I don't have children of my own, but I think most, if not all, the questions raised apply as much to successful relationships with all people, not just children. The big difference, of course, is that only with one's own children is there such a deep sense of input and responsibility regarding the "finished product" (the child grown to adulthood). I agree with the person who posted a response saying that possibly we worry too much. That being said, I think it is a mark of a good parent to question, second guess, etc. Otherwise, there is no space made for the kind of reflection that allows for adjustments and corrections. In the end, though, I think humans are surprisingly resilient. In any relationship, parent/child included, if respect, humility, compassion, trust and introspection are emphasized, I believe the rest will work itself out.
03:58 AM on 01/28/2011
Great article, Dr. Desai - very validating as a parent. I agree with your conclusions - especially about getting to know your own child as an individual and encouraging them to be true to themselves, even if that is different from what your own goals for them are.
05:39 PM on 01/28/2011
And us not forget the high expectations - whatever that means to your child's talents/temperament/tendencies, even when sometimes it may mean creating unpleasant rules.
01:38 PM on 01/23/2011
As usual you are thoughtful and reasoned. However I wonder with all the current debate about nature vs nurture and how much parental input really matters, if we are all worrying too much. We know they come with temperamental predispositions.. Is it like the study of therapeutic modalities? It doesn't matter the modality, it is the relationship and the caring?
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Bhagwan Chowdhry
03:56 PM on 01/25/2011
True, relationship and caring is probably the most important ingredient for the kids to turn out to be fine and close to parents, however, I believe that if you want kids to be achieving high (whatever that means for the child's temperament and yours), you would want to do more. My blog addresses those issues and confusions. What the Tiger Mom talked about is one approach, but in a way, it is an easy way out! (And a brutal one).
12:35 PM on 01/23/2011
Dr. Desai always brings a worthwhile read to the table.
07:45 PM on 01/27/2011
Appreciate your comment!
01:35 AM on 01/23/2011
Thanks for sharing your well-described thoughts. I agree with your general rules and although you and I come from very different cultures, I agree with you on everything, with the possible exception of one comment. Otherwise, I can validate your reality-based wisdom!

We differ merely in regards to your possible doubts about "going against the culture" lest the kids feel "like an odd man out." If one grows up in a place like the USA, especially in a crowded city near a variety of immigrant cultures, many usually benefit greatly from experiencing different ways. The diversity of the melting pot provides reality, information, understanding and challenges. Differences must be tolerated and some are eventually appreciated. We are all "outies." While we are learning to get along, we may get to accumulate some of that essential HQ you mentioned!

Or perhaps you mean "going against the culture" as in permitting ones kids to adopt others' habits which are unacceptable to the parents?. When children are young and feel out of it, with parental support, their resiliance will enable them to persevere. By the time they are older, they will have mastered this essential life skill.
07:47 PM on 01/27/2011
Your observation of "going against the culture" and your interpretation is very accurate and insightful! Thanks!
08:03 PM on 01/27/2011
I think the hard thing is to have the faith "by the time they are older". Probably the wisdom lies in recognizing that, not to be fearful of moment by moment observation of the child's discomfort.
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Weirdo
"It's a Wall Street government"
10:11 PM on 01/22/2011
And don't forget to keep a good sense of humor about the whole parenting thing. (NSFW or kids.)


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcnXpOygKGI
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Weirdo
"It's a Wall Street government"
09:19 PM on 01/22/2011
I think parenting is like gardening. You have to create a nurturing envrionment, support the plants when they droop, prune them when they need it, and allow them to grow into the kind of plants they are.
07:51 PM on 01/27/2011
Yes, allow them to be the kinds of plants they are, absolutely right, and one ingredient in making sure that they flourish is to have high expectation from their growth. But allowing them to be the plants they are is the hardest part because it is hard to know what type of plants they are! It appears the Tiger Mom assumes that they are all apples. There is certain solace in such conviction -- less confusion.
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nikanj
free the fnords
12:20 PM on 01/22/2011
"Often times I second-guess my own choice . . . "
In other words, you engage in parental self-reflection, which necessitates adopting your children's
perspective in order to assess how your choice(s) might play out.

I think what horrified me most about Chua's article is that the concept of mentally reviewing her
interactions with her children, from their perspective, seemed to be completely alien to her.
12:10 PM on 01/22/2011
It would be very interesting to get our kids' perspective.
03:31 AM on 01/24/2011
So true! I can totally empathise with your confusion and doubts regarding your children. How much discipline is right? How much freedom is good? How much nagging will work for the children? Will they respect and appreciate it or will they shun it because it was overdone? I am plagued with these thoughts. I guess one will have all the answers when the child grows into an adult. If he / she turns out fine – one did a great job!

But till then, one has to relentlessly work at it, understand temperaments, spot the talent. Encourage and channelize it, at the same time ensure that the child is exposed to other interests, other people and natures, learn how to manage inter-personal dynamics, fend for themselves, be sensitive and intelligent, inculcate right values. The list can go on forever.

Being a mother in India, I can easily say that I disagree with many of Amy Chua’s “Cannot do” list that she set for her children. Because above all, I want my child to be happy. Happy with what she does, happy with her choices, happy with her profession, her friends and her life. MY happiness, MY need for my child to be successful, MY need for my child to live up to MY expectations etc are all secondary to my child’s happiness.
07:59 PM on 01/27/2011
Yes, I agree, but there may be one caveat. The dilemna is short term happiness versus long term sense of accomplishment. If you want the kid to be successful at what "the kid likes", then working hard at it will be needed and not all kids are into that. The question is if we can teach them that habit/value, even if it makes the kid unhappy for the moment. Kids do not always want to internalize good habits and they may resist/rebel, but if the parents consistently keep enforcing it then eventually kids take up those values. This is my observation --- not a proven fact ...
07:53 PM on 01/27/2011
Typically, kids seem to want to be less strict if the parents are very strict and the other way round! My daughter says she does not mind a Tiger Mom except for the language ("garbage" ...).