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Nicholas Kristof Helping End Girl and Women Slavery

Posted: 09/28/10 02:11 PM ET

2010-09-17-sexslaves_India.jpgHalfway around the world, millions of women and girls are enslaved. Girls are kidnapped as young as seven and eight years old, and then sold into brothels. Young women are forced into prostitution by trickery and coercion. Why should this matter to you? And what can you do about this?

For some Westerners living far away from these women, they have assumed that prostitution is something that women turn to opportunistically as a way out of economic desperation. This is hardly the truth.

Take Meena Hasina, for example. Meena is an Indian Muslim who was kidnapped from her village near the Nepalese border when she was eight or nine years old. She was then sold to a low-caste tribe that controls the local sex trade, and taken to a rural house where the owner kept prepubescent girls until they were mature enough to attract customers.

When Meena was 12, she was taken to the brothel. When customers were brought to her, Meena fought them off. The brothel owners did not like this. "They beat me mercilessly, with a belt, with sticks, with iron rods," she reported. They even threatened to kill her. But with each customer, she kept resisting. "Finally they drugged me," she says. Then one of the brothel owners raped her. She gave in and stopped fighting customers.

Unfortunately, Meena's story is all too common for young women around the world.

2010-09-17-HalftheSky.jpgI first learned about Meena from Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, in their bestselling book, "Half the Sky: Turning Oppression Into Opportunity for Women Worldwide." According to the research of Kristof and WuDunn, they estimate that there are three million women and girls (and a very small number of boys) worldwide who are enslaved in the sex trade.

For the 12 years Meena was in the brothel, she says that she was beaten on average five days a week. It is common in brothels for girls to be consistently beaten until they smile for potential customers. This can send a confusing message to the rest of the world in terms of what is really going through the minds and hearts of these young women. A passing foreigner might see a girl smiling and laughing and assume she is doing this work voluntarily. This is hardly the case!

2010-09-17-LongPross.jpgOne young woman, Long Pross, was 13 when she was kidnapped and sold to a brothel in Cambodia. When she rebelled, the brothel owner punished her by gauging her eye with a metal rod. The peculiar thing is that the owner was female.

It turns out that women brothel owners are quite common. Why is this? Why are women willing to enslave, humiliate, and torture each other -- and sell each other to men?

One female brothel owner in India, quoted by Kristof and WuDunn, made it clear: "If my own daughters can be prostituted, then you can be, too."

I hear this and think about what a vicious cycle of self-hatred there is going on for women around the world. Women beat young girls, just as they had been beaten. The acceptance of rape, abuse, subjugation, and murder of girls continues this horrific cycle.

There are those who are unwilling to acknowledge the disgrace and dishonoring of this enslavement, and argue that girls and women get a decent income from prostitution. The fact is, according to research by Kristof and WuDunn, women and girls are often not paid. Add to this, in some brothels, girls are never let out and are forced to live without shoes or clothes for fear that they will run away. It is truly slave labor, performed under the threat of execution.

So what are the solutions?

Going to the police is not one of them. It turns out that police officers are no help because they are often "serviced" at the brothels for free. There have been too many stories of young women escaping to the police station, only to be laughed at and then beaten and raped by the people who are supposed to protect her. According to Kristof and WuDunn, in most places around the world where sex slavery is high (such as in India, China, and Pakistan), police officers, government officials, and even religious leaders avert their eyes from forced prostitution.

2010-09-17-stop_violence_against_women.jpgI feel that as women of the Western world, it is our responsibility to speak up for our sisters around the world. I believe we can do something about this. There are already many organizations that fight sexual slavery, such as Equality Now, Shared Hope International, and Vital Voices, but in my opinion, there need to be more. I think emancipating women and girls from sexual abuse and slavery needs to be a top priority of our government. With our voices, we can call attention to the atrocities to get our government to make gender-based violence a diplomatic priority. We need to put pressure on these countries to crack down on sexual slavery, and put brothels out of business. We need to hold governments accountable to pass laws and enforce them.

Along with the crackdown on brothels, we need put pressure on governments and support organizations that offer social services for the women and girls who have been enslaved. They need education, job training, and drug rehabilitation. Because being raped and being a sex worker is so stigmatized in all of these cultures where it is prevalent, there is no place for these young women to go, and no way for them to earn money. It is imperative that we find ways to grow institutions and organizations that support these women. One successful example is Apne Aap Women Worldwide, an organization that fights sex slavery in India, and has started a boarding school for girls, partly with donations from American supporters.

2010-09-17-GregMortenson_girlsschool.jpg
A key element to keeping girls from being trafficked is providing schools for them and making education possible. Greg Mortenson's schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan are a great example of this. Greg is the Executive Director of the Central Asia Institute and the author of the New York Times bestsellers "Three Cups of Tea" and "Stones Into School." He has successfully established 145 schools in remote regions of Afghanistan and Pakistan, which have provided education to 64,000 students, with an emphasis on girls' education. These girls are now working, making money, and seen as leaders, rather than seen as worthless.

Until we get this disrespect and dishonoring of women and girls straightened out, we are going to have a long way to go to create world peace. I believe it is this abuse of the feminine that holds us back. Without taking responsibility for abusing the Divine Feminine, we are killing ourselves internally and externally. Look at what's happening to Mother Earth, for example. She is being raped just as the women and girls are around the world. We keep taking from her, expecting her always to give back, but soon she will not. Her anger and hatred will be so strong, that we will destroy ourselves.

If we continue to allow the torture and subjugation of girls, we will be continually creating circumstances for hatred and war. Instead, we need to use our energy to create a global movement to emancipate women and girls from sexual slavery. This movement gains momentum each time someone joins in.

Here are 3 steps, recommended by Kristof and WuDunn, that you can take in the next ten minutes:


  1. Go to www.kiva.org and open an account. Kiva connects you to the women who need you. You can lend a woman money to start her own business, creating economic independence for her.

  2. Sponsor a girl or woman through Plan International, Women for Women International, or World Vision. By sponsoring a girl or woman, you can lift them out of poverty and make a HUGE difference in their lives and the lives of other girls and women.

  3. Join the CARE Action Network. As Kristoff and WuDunn explain: This will assist you in speaking out, educating policy makers, and underscoring that the public wants actions against poverty and injustice.

  4. These are first steps. The next step I would recommend is to read "Half the Sky" and hear the stories from women and girls about what's really going on, then blog or write about it like I am doing now. The more that we tell each other about what's going on in the world, the more it creates opportunity for us to create change in the world.


    Tabby Biddle, M.S. Ed., is a writer/editor dedicated to the empowerment of women and girls. Her work has been featured by The Los Angeles Times, USA Today, NPR, and other popular media. She lives in Santa Monica, CA with her husband.

     

    Follow Tabby Biddle on Twitter: www.twitter.com/tabbybiddle

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
martintillier
human
01:00 PM on 10/02/2010
As usual the observance of social custom built up by the preservation of misogynistic religious practices ensures the continued subjugation of women. The empowerment of women is really the key to the ending of poverty, every country that has empowered women has prospered far more than those who continue to view women as chattel. The abuse of children of both sexes has been falsely legitimised by Major religions for at least three millenia,including genital mutilation,sexual repression and slavery, in the form of prostitution, as well as in the definition of married women as the property of their husbands. In regards to women activists who are tireless in their campaigning for female emancipation garnering support for the likes of Maeza Ashenafi of Ethiopia, Sara Longwe of Zambia and also Iranian women's-rights activists such as Shahla Sherkat, Roya Touloui, Parvin Ardalan, Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani, Sheema kalbasi and Shadi Sadr, who all campaign for women's rights and against stonings,"honour-killings",false marriages,spouse-rape, child marriages, forced prostitution, slavery, genital-mutilations etc. etc.The Iranian Women's Rights Group, Peyk-e-Saadat-e Nesvan Society needs support and media recognition outside of Iran so that it will not become another victim of state-sponsored aggression, please include these women and groups in your lists of important Women's Rights advocates and activists worthy of help and support. Thank you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
satanlite
If ur neibor wtchs Fox Nws wtch ur neibor
10:49 AM on 09/29/2010
How about ending all slavery?

BOYS are also treated to the same (more or less) practices.

Why is there less sympathy toward BOYS?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tabby Biddle
writer/reporter dedicated to the empowerment of wo
02:19 PM on 09/29/2010
This article isn't about less sympathy for boys. It's about illustrating what is going on for girls and women around the world and what we can do about it to change the horrific situation. The more we respect and value the incredible potential of females around the world, the better it will be for everyone (girls, women, men, boys, babies, animals).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
satanlite
If ur neibor wtchs Fox Nws wtch ur neibor
04:20 PM on 09/29/2010
I agree.

But, imo, without mentioning that the same problems (more or less) also effect boys around the world, it becomes the sin of omission. Unfortunately there are many who would prefer to ignore the plight of boys around the world - especially in Asia and the Middle East - for whatever reason.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
satanlite
If ur neibor wtchs Fox Nws wtch ur neibor
09:51 PM on 09/29/2010
Note how daring to defend boys has gotten my posts flagged. "Abuse".

Indeed.
05:02 AM on 09/29/2010
It is really appreciable to save our young women. We are inspired from the activities of KIVA, and other organization to reduce poverty. Alternatives Nepal has also conducted Entrepreneurship Training for Female Sex Workers in Pokhara, Nepal in 2008 and 2009 with support of Siddartha Club, Pokhara. Some of Female Sex Workers inspired from it and started their business venture as Vegetable Vendor, Street Vendor,and other small scale business. But due to funding crisis in long run for their business they return to their old (sex) business.Some of them are already HIV infected, and still do that(sex) business and struggling for their life.That is very disastrous situation .....sex workers spreading HIV/AIDS, here in Nepal.

Anyone interested to invest in their life and want to stop spreading the HIV/AIDS?
Contact Us:
http://www.alternativesnepal.org.np/
05:25 AM on 09/29/2010
Its really pathetic situation.......female sex worker who started their new occupation after entrepreneurship training with small seed fund support....returning to old occupation due to funding crisis......and spreading HIV/AIDS.We can only say it is bad but not able to support them for their bright future.....
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tabby Biddle
writer/reporter dedicated to the empowerment of wo
02:42 PM on 09/29/2010
Thank you so much for bringing this situation in Nepal to our attention, and for sharing the information and good work of Alternatives Nepal. I will spread the word about Alternatives Nepal to encourage funding and donations to fuel and support youth entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial training for female sex workers in Nepal.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ReadMyLipstick1
It can't be that hard.
02:16 PM on 09/28/2010
This is not my day for dealing with all the crimes against humanity which seems to be everywhere within HuffPost today, as well as for the past several days!!! If we can't beat people down by swindling them out of their homes, their jobs, their paychecks, their retirement programs, their college educations .......... on and on ad nauseam, then we’ll lie to them about rape kits (another enlightening article), or better yet, let’s just enslave all the young girls! I knew this was a problem. There is even a significant problem with that involving Americans, but I did not realize the extent of this problem. The state of affairs of the human race is not so noble.
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02:15 PM on 09/28/2010
This book is extremely important. Thank you for this article. Nothing we do will work until women have equality with men. This is the foundation of all the other changes we must implement, as well as the foundation of all the problems we are having. It just is.

Domination is our true downfall - not political parties or politicians or religions or governments or institutions -- they're all symptoms. Domination - of women, of other men, of our planet and all living things -- is the fundamental idea, the human cancer we must eradicate. The qualities women embody most strongly -- negotiation, compromise, interconnectedness, preservation of life -- those are missing in the dominator model we're all, women and men, suffering under. Until women "hold up half the sky" the sky will continue to fall.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tabby Biddle
writer/reporter dedicated to the empowerment of wo
05:58 PM on 09/28/2010
Hi.

You said it so well: "Until women 'hold up half the sky' the sky will continue to fall."

I agree that the domination model is what is making us suffer. Ambition, drive, and passion are great, but domination is not so great. As you said, the qualities that women embody most strongly, such as negotiation, compromise, interconnectedness, and preservation of life, is missing in the dominator model.

I think as women (and men) if we keep standing up and using our voices and taking actions that embody these values, we will make the needed changes for a world full of people that suffer less.

Thanks for sharing your voice on this.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
carolm62
07:23 PM on 09/28/2010
I dunno that this is a sexual equality issue. As we all know, men have also enslaved men throughout history. And women have enslaved women -- as well as men. These brothels have female oppressors in them.....
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Cynthia Occelli
Author with a Law Degree & a Blackbelt in Shopping
01:43 PM on 09/28/2010
Thanks, Tabby for raising awareness of this monumentally important and soul-crushing tragedy. I've shared on my social networks and am taking the steps you listed.

Bless you,

Cynthia
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tabby Biddle
writer/reporter dedicated to the empowerment of wo
05:53 PM on 09/28/2010
Hi Cynthia.

I appreciate you sharing this article on your social networks to raise awareness and taking the steps I listed. We can bring about so much change, one person at a time, if we keep raising awareness and taking positive actions like the ones I listed in the article. Here's to empowering girls and women!

-- Tabby