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Tali Adler

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Social Justice and Orthodox Judaism

Posted: 07/24/10 04:51 PM ET

Last summer, Jesse Rabinowitz, a 19-year-old Orthodox Jew, found himself in a hot, dusty Guatemalan village. A participant in a service-learning trip, Jesse built houses and learned about the lives of migrant workers and their families who stayed behind. At the end of his trip, Jesse made a promise to the people he met in the Guatemalan village: he would fight for the rights and dignity of their relatives in the United States.

This summer, he is working with a social justice organization in New York to fulfill his promise. At first glance, the group he works with would not seem out of place among other social justice organizations. Twelve excited, idealistic college students are gathered around a long conference table, discussing a text about worker's rights. A closer look, however, shows that this group is different. All the males at the table wear kippot (skullcaps), and several of the women sport long sleeves and skirts despite the 90-degree weather. The text they are discussing is not a contemporary justice article; it is over 1000 years old and in Aramaic.

These 12 students are members of the Uri L'Tzedek summer fellowship. Uri L'Tzedek, Hebrew for "Awaken to Justice," is America's first Orthodox Jewish social justice organization. Founded in 2007, it is leading an awakening within the Orthodox community: Orthodox Jewish youth are rediscovering the Jewish tradition's call for social justice work. Orthodox college groups are sponsoring service learning opportunities in developing countries, which would have been unheard of 10 years ago. This past year, a group of Yeshiva University students spent their winter break working in a small village in El Salvador. These are the kinds of students, profoundly committed to Orthodoxy and social justice, who comprise Uri L'Tzedek's summer fellowship.

Uri L'Tzedek's mission is twofold: to pursue social justice in the world and to educate the Orthodox community to understand that social justice values are not only permitted but commanded by the Torah and rabbinic literature. In pursuit of these goals, Uri L'Tzedek created the Tav HaYosher, or Ethical Seal. The Ethical Seal is meant to parallel the supervision that kosher restaurants have to make sure their food is prepared according to Jewish law. However, rather than certifying the restaurant's food, the Tav HaYosher certifies that the restaurant's workers are treated and paid ethically and legally. The Tav HaYosher's standards include minimum wage, overtime, and basic worker dignity. While these standards may seem basic, they are often flagrantly violated in hundreds of New York restaurants. A joint report by the Ford Foundation, the Haynes Foundation, the Joyce Foundation and the Russell Sage Foundation indicated that 26 percent of restaurant workers in major US cities are paid less than minimum wage.

The Uri L'Tzedek Fellows are hitting the streets, encouraging kosher restaurants to sign on. Many restaurants have been enthusiastic about the idea of receiving free publicity for treating their workers ethically. Others, however, are less receptive. Some restaurant owners object to the idea that their ethical practices need to be monitored by an outside organization. One restaurant owner said: "The way I treat my workers is between me and God." Another chased the fellows who approached him out of his restaurant, yelling that he didn't "want anyone looking at" his "Mexicans." Others are suspicious of the organization's motives, asking the obvious question, "What's in it for you?"

An outside observer might ask the same question. What is it that motivates these college students to spend their summer working for no pay, spending hours walking from restaurant to restaurant in Manhattan's 90-degree summer, often enduring verbal abuse from the restaurant owners they approach? According to Noa Albaum, a rising junior at Brandeis University who is involved with her school's Labor Coalition, "This is one of the most productive things I can do, both for myself and society. I'm not only doing volunteer work, I'm being trained to do even more effective service work in the future and to bring back my new training to my campus community."

Jesse's promise to the people he spent time with in Guatemala is materializing. In the past two weeks the summer fellows have convinced seven restaurants in the New York area to sign on with the Tav HaYosher, adding to the 40-plus restaurants that already carry the seal. When asked about the experience of signing a restaurant, Elianna Pollak, a student at Stern College for Women and one of the fellowship's most successful marketers says, "Signing a restaurant is a truly fulfilling experience. Despite the hours spent in the hot sun and the many rejections, signing a restaurant really spurs me on to continue. I know that I'm slowly making a difference in the way restaurant workers are treated and the way consumers relate to their food." Emmanuel Sanders, a student at Yeshiva University, adds, "One of my favorite quotes by [philosopher] Emmanuel Levinas is, 'Ethics is not the corollary of the vision of God, it is that very vision.' That's exactly how I feel about what I'm doing at Uri L'Tzedek. It's not in addition to my religious obligations, it's an intrinsic part of them." The other fellows in the room nod their agreement and turn back to their individual projects, eager to continue spreading Uri L'Tzedek's mission throughout their communities. 


 
Last summer, Jesse Rabinowitz, a 19-year-old Orthodox Jew, found himself in a hot, dusty Guatemalan village. A participant in a service-learning trip, Jesse built houses and learned about the lives of...
Last summer, Jesse Rabinowitz, a 19-year-old Orthodox Jew, found himself in a hot, dusty Guatemalan village. A participant in a service-learning trip, Jesse built houses and learned about the lives of...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Gnostic Priest
09:27 PM on 07/26/2010
Obama and Nancy Pelosi preaching the birth , death , and resurrection of Jesus
from the WH and Congress is so weird. Now if they would just read the bills. The
Communist utopia dream world will not work this side of Heaven . Charity work is
the American way and we must stay strong so we can continue it .
07:32 PM on 07/26/2010
Rather than condemming someone for picking a cause and working for it, why not put your energy into the cause closest to your heart? We are all in this together but have limited resources and energy. Together we can change the world.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankeeCanuck
dog
01:49 PM on 07/26/2010
It is heartening to hear about young people trying to make a difference. I only wish that these bright young people could be engaged in outreach to young Palestinians--they need to find a common ground.It is something that leaders on both sides could learn from.
03:15 PM on 07/26/2010
They might be doing that already, for all we know.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankeeCanuck
dog
04:03 PM on 07/26/2010
Not so far from what I can see--but their activity even as it is leads to broader thinking and compassion. Their original focus and ideas are great. I am hoping it can branch out into recognising the tragic predicament right nest door.
That said, it takes time for the fear of the other to subside. THe civil rights movement in the US is still not over, for example. Nor has the US government fully acknowledged its treatment of native Americans.
But the good news is that young people are exercising their imagination of the plight of others and moving toward social justice with compassion.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Left-Populist
New Deal Dems are still here and won't be silent
03:26 AM on 07/26/2010
Social justice for fellow Orthodox Jews. Nothing for the Goyim or "heretics" ie Reform, Conservative, Karaite. Orthodoxy has turned Judaism into an ethnic religion bent on theocracy and xenophobia.
09:42 AM on 07/26/2010
Uri L'Tzedek is a social justice organization that is committed to promoting social justice in the Orthodox community and beyond. Many of the workers we advocate in support of are not Jewish at all--they come from all different backgrounds, and many of them are recent immigrants. I cannot vouch for what "Orthodoxy has turned Judaism into" but Uri L'Tzedek is working to promote social justice for people of all ethnicities, religions, and walks of life.
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GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
04:08 PM on 07/26/2010
Did we read the same article? Did I miss where it stated that the young man that went to Guatamala and only helped Orthodox Jews in that country? Or was there a sentance saying they only wanted to ensure ethical treatment of Orthodox employees, not the rest?
02:12 AM on 07/26/2010
Social justice? Don't let Glenn Beck hear that or he'll be forced to whip out his chalkboard.
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12:05 AM on 07/26/2010
The next and possibly most meaningful step is when justice is sought from a humanist perspective and less from tribal perspective. Often the "What's in it for you?" is the desired PR value to the group doing the good works. While certainly valuable in its own right, it takes something away from the gesture, and is often used to justify other less defensible positions a group has.
10:54 PM on 07/25/2010
Bless these kids who are working for good causes (I'm an atheist convert Jew).

Every religion worth existing has an ethos of "comforting the afflicted - and afflicting the comfortable." Though it is all too rarely practiced.

The Jewish tradition of concern for social justice and humane values around community is a proud one (though of course not universally followed - one could say much the same for the Catholics, who also have fostered much work on social justice and concern for the needy).
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
03:05 AM on 07/26/2010
agreed. tikkun olam is vital to the jewish cultural identity. first fan!
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08:43 PM on 07/25/2010
Social justice the new progressive relig.ion.

social justice is based on the concepts of human rights and equality and involves a greater degree of economic egalitarianism through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or even property redistribution= Comm.unism
04:52 AM on 07/31/2010
You just described the first Christians.
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08:42 PM on 07/25/2010
Social justice the new progressive religion.

social justice is based on the concepts of human rights and equality and involves a greater degree of economic egalitarianism through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or even property redistribution= Communism
09:46 PM on 07/25/2010
You must be an american with that narrow view
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankeeCanuck
dog
07:24 PM on 07/26/2010
One that doesn't get out much or read much at that.
08:10 PM on 07/25/2010
I of course do not agree with their religion, but I applaud these young people for the work they're doing.
04:53 AM on 07/31/2010
You don't agree?

Thanks for the laugh.
05:09 PM on 07/25/2010
How about social justice for Palestinians in Gaza? When you're in Israel, you don't have to look way over in Guatemala for social justice. Just look over the fence.
06:44 PM on 07/25/2010
Just as soon as they stop attacking Jewish children with their missiles and their leaders stop publicly proclaiming they won't accept anything less than the total destruction of Israel and all Jews. Then they can open the fence. And don't forget, their own leaders can take all the money they spend on weapons and instead spend it on their own people.
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
03:16 AM on 07/26/2010
enough talk of "they." most arabs of the region want the same things as most jews of the region, a peaceful place to work and live. however, there is a fine line between self-defense and revenge. at the moment, our side is beset with leaders just as bellicose and corrupt as theirs.
10:27 PM on 07/25/2010
There are many Jews who advocate for social justice for the Palestinians.

Please do not make the mistake of thinking all Jews agree with the heavy-handedness of the Israeli government or the collateral damage that takes place as a result.
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nypoet22
Psychology Ph.D., Civics Teacher, Songwriter
03:10 AM on 07/26/2010
agreed completely. there needs to be some justice for the arab refugees, not more war.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankeeCanuck
dog
01:47 PM on 07/26/2010
Very true.Judaism Does Not Equal Israel. (OK, I cribbed that from Mark Ellis' book title)
04:31 PM on 07/25/2010
Social Justice is a must if we are all to survive. Civilization with a free, preaceful and just world would however, in my opinion, only be possible if we come to the truth that all religion is nonsense.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
YankeeCanuck
dog
04:12 PM on 07/26/2010
Religion as such is not nonsense if so many humans seem to long for and seek some form of spirituality.However, all the gods need a time out--I'm with you in that we should put them in the penalty box for what they have (figuratively) prompted people to do in their name(s).
There are great philosophers and humanists of every religious persuasion. It is the literalists and dogmatists who are out of whack.
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GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
05:28 PM on 07/26/2010
On this I am in full agreement. Anything taken to an extreme is dangerous. I am far from religious but, if religion works for others and they are respectful of my beliefs, who am I to knock them. I have equal respect for Atheists, Hindus, Christians, Jains, etc. as long as they try to be as open minded to me as I am of them. Any of these groups that practice an extremist attitude quickly lose that respect. Judge the individual, not the group they associate themselves with.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
robiform
if you're commenting, you DO care!
02:27 PM on 07/25/2010
This is very interesting to me--as a Conservative Jew who espouses the ideas of social justice, I've seen many examples in online discussions of right-wing Jews who scoff at the idea of "tikkun olam" (Hebrew for "repair the world"). Some of them claim (falsely) that there is no mention of social justice/tikkun olam in the Scriptures. All of this is not unlike the claims of right-wing Christians (e.g. Glenn Beck) that social justice is evil, and it goes to prove that selfishness in the name of whatever religion one happens to follow is wrong!
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05:11 PM on 07/25/2010
The left wing-right wing difference stems from the idea of social justice entailing income and wealth redistribution. This redistribution on moral grounds is in conflict with the idea of property rights inherent in capitalism.
04:57 AM on 07/31/2010
Jewish scripture is rife with the failings of the Jewish people in hospitality and caring for others outside of Judaism, or, as my Jewish friends are fond of saying, "they show the screw ups of the Jewish people and our ability to evolve into a caring one".

Let it be so, or amen.

Shalom
11:17 AM on 07/25/2010
I would be far more impressed if religious groups stayed home and helped the millions of kids living in poverty in the US. But in order for that to happen, we would first have to get out of denial about all of the social injustice here in the U.S.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
swordfis
03:19 PM on 07/25/2010
poorly paid workers have kids....
10:48 PM on 07/25/2010
There are MANY useful ways to work for social justice.

Your criticism is vacuous and self-serving.
10:17 AM on 07/26/2010
It is vacuous to take care of the people struggling in the U.S.?

I have no idea how a comment on HP could be considered "self-serving," however, I think it's pretty clear that going abroad to do your community service makes for good publicity, and that could certainly be viewed as self-serving.
11:04 AM on 07/25/2010
The Socialist Injustice in the name of Jesus mindset is scary to me . While on the surface
the joining of The Borg Collective maybe appealing , I would rather keep my individualism .
Marxism , Socialism , Maoism and other Borgisms are not for me. Give me my freedom for
as long as I live .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . ' COLLECTIVE vs INDIVIDUAL ' ..... are the key words not social justice .
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12:55 PM on 07/25/2010
These are orthodox Jews, the collective is more important than the individual in that sect of our religion.
Its part of their religion, you don't have to agree but please don't attack someone else because you prefer a different route in your life.
05:01 AM on 07/31/2010
The writer was referring to the "in the name of Jesus mindset". Nowhere did they refer to Orthodox Judaism.

Be kinder.
bklynsparrow
creating reality from unreal things
01:56 PM on 07/25/2010
You can keep your mindset but don't trash people who are doing good works in a world that sorely needs it.
05:01 AM on 07/31/2010
Show me where the "Jesus mindset" has anything to do with Orthodox Judaism, please?

Comprehension.