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Tamar Haspel

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Don't Romanticize Small Farmers -- Some Are Jerks

Posted: 08/30/2012 8:24 am

Small farms are, it seems, the new black. Conscientious eaters want to turn the clock back to the post-WWII kind of farm that had limited acreage and raised a variety of plants and animals. The kind with tractors, and silos, and picturesque red barns.

Mark Bittman, for example, in a New York Times piece called, "Celebrate the Farmer!" wrote: "In short, we need more real farmers, not businessmen riding on half-million-dollar combines. ... go visit a one- or two-acre intensive garden ... Then imagine thousands of 10-, 20-, and 100-acre farms planted similarly; the vegetables sold regionally, the pigs fed from scraps, the compost fertilizing the soil, the cattle at pasture, the milk making cheese."

Just like in 1948. When it took almost half the nation's population to grow our food. While the excesses of Big Agriculture have earned our enmity, we should remember that we've gone from half the population feeding 150 million people to 1-2% of the population feeding over 300 million -- using less land.

Food has become cheap, and farming has become efficient, but it is those excesses we're focused on. And with good reason: the destruction of topsoil, the reliance on monocrops, and the web of subsidies for corn and soy are indefensible. It's a baby-and-bathwater situation, and we need to be looking for ways to preserve the pluses and mitigate the minuses.

Painting big farmers as bad guys and small farmers as good guys doesn't help. Mr. Bittman equates "small" with "real," and claims that those real, small farmers, unlike those nasty businessmen, "take pride in every tomato."

We can argue about the merits of small and large farms. We can talk about the benefits and drawbacks of mechanization. We can try to find the balance between monocrops and efficiency. But let's get one thing straight: small farmers are as likely as anyone to be jerks.

I am a small farmer. My husband and I grow about 100,000 oysters each year in the waters off Cape Cod. We've been doing it for three years, which is about seven seconds in farm years. But it's enough to know that the world of small agriculture has, in addition to hard-working, upstanding, growers of fine fresh foods, its share of farmers who are unscrupulous, unpleasant, and unskilled.

Go into any community like ours, and any small farmer there will be able to tell you who does it right and who doesn't. He can tell you who files bogus insurance claims or underpays workers. He can tell you which roadside "farm stands" sell produce from the local supermarket, marked up. He can tell you who's intent on fleecing the government and who isn't really organic. He can tell you who kicks his dog. He probably won't, but he certainly can.

I'm a fan of Mark Bittman. I read his column, I buy his books, and I'm glad he's keeping the discussion about improving our food system alive. But improving our food system is hard, and romanticizing the small farmer just muddies the water.

 

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Small farms are, it seems, the new black. Conscientious eaters want to turn the clock back to the post-WWII kind of farm that had limited acreage and raised a variety of plants and animals. The kind ...
Small farms are, it seems, the new black. Conscientious eaters want to turn the clock back to the post-WWII kind of farm that had limited acreage and raised a variety of plants and animals. The kind ...
 
 
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09:03 AM on 09/05/2012
I don't think that support of smaller, local farms is chiefly about romanticizing the small farmer; it's about supporting one's community, knowing where at least some of your food comes from, being a knowledgeable consumer, AND to help do what the government is no longer doing -- fighting back against an oligarchic, monopsonist, and monopolistic trans-national food system. Sure some small farmers are jerks, but they don't scare me nearly as much as jerks with superpowers.
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HazelPethigFan
I don't know until I know
08:40 PM on 09/03/2012
"Conscientious eaters want to turn the clock back to the post-WWII kind of farm that had limited acreage and raised a variety of plants and animals. The kind with tractors, and silos, and picturesque red barns."

This is just nostalgic bs for a time when labor was hard for the entire family.

I own a useless silo. Any of you romantic farm lovers want it? I'll give it away. Come and get it.
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outasite
ipsa scientia potestas est
03:24 AM on 09/03/2012
I don't think I've met more than a dozen or so small farmers in my life, but I can say they were good people. Factory farming gives us salmonella, bovine encephalepathy (probably spelled wrong), and the mistreatment of animals.

P.S.
I hope and pray I never see anyone kick a dog. I don't think I would be so able to control myself.
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JeanRR
09:22 AM on 09/03/2012
Unfortunately, you have fallen for the hype surrounding the term "factory farm." It was made up to demonize animal agriculture. So called factory farming did not bring us any of the things you listed. Ever heard of typhoid for example? The epidemics of typhoid, caused by SalmonelIa occurred long before 'factory farms." I grew up on a farm and I am still waiting for the term 'ordinary farm' because I believe they still exist. And I believe the first step in ensuring a safe food supply is to re-fund the food inspections that Bush stopped.
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outasite
ipsa scientia potestas est
06:03 PM on 09/03/2012
hmmm... touche
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12:29 AM on 09/04/2012
I prefer the term "real farm."
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HazelPethigFan
I don't know until I know
08:18 PM on 09/03/2012
I've known a helluva a lot more small farmers and big farmers than you. none I've known personally abuse any animals, big farmer or small farmer. It's bad for business (duh).

I am offended by people like you who think it is rampant.

Animals diseases existed long before "factory farms". They occur on organic farms too (duh). In fact, since organic farms do not allow sick animals to be treated with antibiotics for illness, I think organic meat is LESS healthy. It's cruel to allow organic animals to suffer when they have an easily treatable illness. It's all about a purist ideology that I think is pure bs.

How's that for a turnaround on you?
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outasite
ipsa scientia potestas est
10:22 PM on 09/03/2012
Didn't mean to offend anyone, sorry. The article mentioned kicking dogs at the end, and then there are the documentaries of animals stuffed in cages living in their own fecal matter. I would also think disease would be less rampant in an organic environment.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:19 PM on 09/03/2012
The ban on antibiotics doesn't make sense to me either. I can't imagine how a dairy animal can be treated for mastistis without using antibiotics. Over the years, I've also had a few does come down with respiratory infections that required antibiotics. You better believe I used them too.
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02:53 AM on 09/03/2012
"the post-WWII kind of farm that had limited acreage and raised a variety of plants and animals. The kind with tractors, and silos, and picturesque red barns."

Yeah, that was a great era. Unless you were a bracero. In which case you starved and slept outdoors until someone said "hey, you've been chosen for work." Then you'd be strip searched and sprayed with poison in a large group. If you made it through that, you got to work for crappy wages (minus whatever imaginary charges your boss took out of your paycheck) and sleep in stifling hot, cramped quarters, hoping you didn't get even sicker. Gosh, who wouldn't miss that era ?
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HazelPethigFan
I don't know until I know
08:35 PM on 09/03/2012
yeah....all these Hpost people seem to care about are picturesque red barns. It's all about romanticism. Apparently the economics of maintaining a useless red barn mean nothing to them. It's all about a very old fashioned nostalgia that never really even existed.
10:04 PM on 09/02/2012
I've spent my entire life on and around farms and have known--and grown up with--dozens of farmers. That being said, the author is quite correct. I've known ranchers who own hundreds--thousands-- of square miles and own more ranch horses than some small operations own cattle who are models of sustainability and responsible practices. I've known small farmers who have the same high standards. I've also known large and small operations that are bloody awful.
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JeanRR
09:23 AM on 09/03/2012
Yes, each farm has its own story. But the article did not tell much of a story at all.
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Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
09:16 AM on 09/02/2012
Aw ~ the noble farmer

Expecting 300 million U.S. Citizens to purchase their produce for a profit

But,

Refusing to hire U.S. Citizens for a liveable wage to produce their fruits & vegetables by legal means ~ instead, exploiting illegals as slave wage laborers.

The hiring of illegals in the USA has been a Federal Felony violation since, November 6, 1986
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JeanRR
09:23 AM on 09/03/2012
If you eat, you are involved in agriculture.
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Viper1st
multi quasi faceted
10:59 AM on 09/03/2012
Yes, and I shouldn't complain with my mouth full?
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:38 PM on 09/03/2012
Excuse me? Are you saying that farmers shouldn't expect to make a profit? Really?
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Mike in Charlotte
Progressive and Christian...not an oxymoron
11:33 PM on 08/31/2012
I think the ratio of "bad" small farmers to "bad" industrial farms is more like 1 to 1000. No one is a small farmer because we are planning to get rich. If it happens, great, but the objective of the small farmers I know around us is to live honestly and earn a living. We are environmentally sensitive, good to workers, and honest with our customers because if we aren't our businesses fail.
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Tamar Haspel
02:49 PM on 09/01/2012
The thing is, you talk to a large farmer and he often describes his farm the same way. He's doing honest work and earning a living. Large-scale farming, I think, definitely needs changing, but a lot of farmers seem to feel as though they're forced into certain practices -- it's what their competitors are doing, and they can't compete if they don't. I would hope some of those farmers would lead the charge to change (I think some of them are), but I don't think they're necessarily bad guys if they don't.
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Mike in Charlotte
Progressive and Christian...not an oxymoron
10:23 PM on 09/01/2012
Thanks for the dialogue.  I can only speak from the context of the rural Piedmont and foothills of North Carolina and southern Virginia.  Large scale farmers are disappearing...these were the tobacco; large diary, turkey and tree farms.  Like manufacturing, the larger operations have moved to locations where land is more easily worked and labor is more accessible.  In the place of these are fewer, smaller farms, with specific niches.  If your are interested, see what is happening in Durham, Chapel Hill, Greensboro, Asheville and Charlotte...and many of the smaller communities near these cities.  The local food movement may be surprising for someone unfamiliar with this "new" South...
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masterkcb1
Ambition is a dream with a V8 engine
07:29 PM on 08/31/2012
LOL your not a small farmer, just a lazy fisherman. As a farmer ill tell you right now that there isnt enough people out there willing to do it, it is hard work and very time consuming,but its worth it,If it was easy everyone would be doing it. Farmers get subsidies for several reasons, 1 is mother nature, we cant make the weather do what we want and 2 is so we dont decide to drive the price of food through the roof and rob all of you, so your welcome and enjoy the cheap fruits and vegetables. Remember you depend on farmers for your survival, so try and show a lil respect.
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forestlady
12:30 PM on 09/01/2012
Mr. Farmer, I agree with you completely. Farming is a calling, just as much as being a doctor, preacher etc. I live in a small farming community in TN and all the farmers that I know here are honorable, good people with a storehouse of knowledge about growing things that I can only hope to learn 10% of in my lifetime. I respect our farmers wholeheartedly. The man I buy my hay from told me the first time I met him that he'd take a post-dated check if I didn't have enough $, because he didn't want to see my animals go hungry. He's a hard worker who works 80 hrs a week or so. This article makes me very angry. We need to help our farmers by not supporting big ag, which destroys our environment. I always buy from small farmers, the food is better, as well. God bless you, sir, and all small farmers, for all you do for us.
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Tamar Haspel
02:54 PM on 09/01/2012
Forestlady, I'm glad your experience with small farms is so good. A lot of my experience -- but not all -- has been like yours, and I think there are lots of good reasons to support small farms. But if your community includes no farmers who cut corners or exploit their customers' good will, then you live in a wonderful place.

And anyone out there -- like masterkbc1 -- who thinks oyster farming isn't real farming is hereby invited to come join us when we take all our equipment in, preferably in a howling north wind, on a 25-degree day, in 2-foot seas. All farming, including aquaculture, is brutally hard work.
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JeanRR
09:24 AM on 09/03/2012
Fanned
05:35 PM on 08/31/2012
SUPPORT YOUR LOCAL SMALL FARMER, WHERE EVER YOU LIVE! JUST SAY NO TO COSTCO!! AND THE LIKE, THEY'RE SHORT TERM GAINS.
04:04 PM on 08/31/2012
What I find fascinating, as someone who grew up on a horse farm surrounded by "real farmers," is the general misconception that small and local equals organic. I can tell you all those crop dusters and chemical sprayers are not spraying pixie dust! Small farms in this region tend to be run by older people who are very conservative. They believe that if it moves, you coat it with poison.
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HazelPethigFan
I don't know until I know
04:31 PM on 08/31/2012
most large farmers are extremely careful in what they do. everything is magnified for them. I have seen more than a few small farmers do things that will make you cringe.
04:43 PM on 09/06/2012
Add to that the new crop of home farmers, urban farmers, neo-rural farmers ... who are not beholden to some of the same animal regulations, as just one example. There are atrocious stories about animal treatment in some of these situations. The foodie and food-writer movement tends to glamorize anyone who gives up their tech or Wall Street job to raise and slaughter their own chickens. But, a lot of animal suffering is being perpetrated by those who come at this with a very ignorant perspective toward nature, toward domestic animals and toward the wildlife that populates their new environment.
01:21 PM on 08/31/2012
you are not a farmer you are a fisherwoman
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
hp blogger Craig "Meathead" Goldwyn
BBQ Whisperer/Hedonism Evangelist/AmazingRibs.com
06:46 PM on 08/31/2012
No. She farms oysters. There is planting, growing, and harvesting. It is just done in water rather than land.
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BuckCarson
Life outside the ObamaSphere
11:12 AM on 08/31/2012
Clearly we need to regulate small farmers, then.
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04:50 PM on 08/31/2012
I think that sarcasm was so sharp it cut me
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glockman
10:44 AM on 08/31/2012
You're confusing small farmer with family farmer.

Something someone new to farming would do...
curmugin
You kids stay off my lawn.
10:28 AM on 08/31/2012
Policy to eliminate the family farm as an economic or social influence goes back to the long forgotten anti-communist era of Earl Butz. It was based on a foolish belief in the efficiency of size and a fear of populist socialism. It has intentionally increased economic and social polarization. It carries on by it's own momentum. Knowledge of the history of these policies can be found, without it you are all just arguing in the dark about how the deck chairs should be arranged on the Titanic. . Matters little.
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FaunaAndFlora
Daughter of Pan
11:52 PM on 09/03/2012
Most farms (98%) in the USA are family farms regardless of their size. That said, I think Earl Butz had a detrimental effect on rural communities because so many smaller farms were run out of business as a result of his policies.
curmugin
You kids stay off my lawn.
09:58 PM on 09/04/2012
Didn't say eliminate the farms, said eliminate them as an economic or social influence. That has been done.
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backwaterbandit
10:23 AM on 08/31/2012
so ya decided to see what the sun looked like, not comin up over the manhattan skyline. i think the one comment that struck me with the most interest was the one about hard work. i was raised on a citrus farm. at the time the largest in the world. the family had 5 acres for their personal use, 40 for corn. if you were old enough to fend for your self, you contributed. none of ever got rich, but i will always wear a smile, remembering being behind the mules, plowing, canning our crop, sharing what then was a happy, less complicated life here in America.
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forestlady
12:32 PM on 09/01/2012
Yes, that's the best kind of work ever. I love working outdoors in the sunshine, growing my own food. I'm not a farmer but I live in a farming community and grow most of my own food, have animals etc. It's a wonderful way to live.