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Tamar Haspel

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Food Stamps: Extreme Makeover

Posted: 02/15/2012 4:38 pm

Can we rethink food stamps? Instead of nickel-and-diming the program with endless arguments about what should or shouldn't be paid for, and what is or isn't junk food, let's scrap it altogether and build it fresh.

The program (technically, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, SNAP) has become a subsidy for the calorie-dense, nutrition-challenged diet of processed food that has gotten us away from home cooking and played a big part in making us, as a nation, fat and sick. The problem is particularly acute for food stamp recipients, who eat fewer vegetables, fruits, and whole grains than the population as a whole, and drink a whole lot more soda.

It's hard to countenance using tax dollars to worsen an urgent public health problem, particularly when we might use those same dollars to mitigate it. Instead of underwriting our diet-as-usual, let's make food stamps both a safety net and an opportunity. We'll make sure nobody goes hungry and, at the same time, try to motivate and educate recipients to make some better choices.

Let's limit food stamps to staples, the building blocks of healthful, home-cooked meals. Here are my candidates:

  • Fruits and vegetables (fresh, canned, dried, or frozen)
  • Grains, legumes, and nuts (rice, beans, pasta, oatmeal, peanut butter)
  • Cooking and baking basics (flour, sugar, oil, herbs and spices)
  • Meat, poultry, and fish (fresh or frozen, unprocessed)
  • Dairy and eggs (including minimally processed, like yogurt or cottage cheese)
  • Some staples and condiments (bread, jelly, mustard, soy sauce)


We can argue about the specifics (and I hope we will), but you get the idea. It's food you cook with.

And, to help people cook with it, let's start a network of classes taught by volunteers from the food community -- an adjunct, perhaps, to Michelle Obama's Let's Move campaign. I bet I'm one tweet away from a hundred other food pros who'd volunteer with me in a heartbeat. Given that it's un- or underemployment that's driven many families to food stamps, maybe we can put some of the freed-up time to good use.

It will still be emphatically possible to eat a calorie-dense, nutrition-challenged diet on a revamped SNAP, and nobody expects that our collective diet will be overhauled overnight. But we owe it both to taxpayers and to food stamp recipients to make the attempt. It means that SNAP enrollees won't have the same food choices as those who pay their own way, but, far from being an affront to dignity, I think this approach is an appeal to it. In good times and bad, our government will make sure those of us who are struggling have the means and the tools to put healthful, home-cooked meals on the table for our families. What parent -- what person -- would be insulted by that?

It is our obligation as a nation, and as a community, to feed the hungry among us. Let's try and feed them well.

 

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02:35 PM on 02/18/2012
Access to 'healthy' foods is often an issue in low-income communities (both rural and urban). Many of us are spoiled the convenience of a major grocery store (or 4) and farmers markets within our communities. There are large areas of cities and rural counties without stores that sell fruits, vegetables, etc., particularly at affordable prices. Then access to transportation comes into play, time available (lots of food stamp recipients are working various job, reliant on public transportation, raising families, etc).
10:35 AM on 02/16/2012
"The problem is particularly acute for food stamp recipients, who eat fewer vegetables, fruits, and whole grains than the population as a whole, and drink a whole lot more soda."
Is it possible this is true because people receiving benefits are extremely poor and the benefits are not enough for them to be able to purchase many fruits and veggies or whole grains? A family of three cannot qualify for SNAP if they make more than $23,000 a year and the average benefit is $4.50 per day.
01:13 PM on 02/16/2012
Lisa, it's certainly true that food stamp recipients' buying habits are shaped by poverty. The less money you have, the harder it is to prepare nutritious meals and the more tempting processed, cheap alternatives are. Which, I think, makes it all the more important that we figure out some kind of intervention. We've created a monster of a food supply, and the health repercussions are visited disproportionately on the poor. But I think it's important to distinguish between not being able to afford healthful foods, and preferring not to buy the affordable kind of healthful foods.
07:18 AM on 02/16/2012
There are two basic arguments here. That processed food is the only food cheap enough to eat on food stamps, and that the government has no business telling people what to eat.

As the cost of processed foods has gone down and the price of other foods has gone up, it's not surprising that the idea that it's cheaper to eat processed foods has taken root. And, in a lot of cases, it's true. But not always. The real problem is that the whole foods that are cheap -- beans, rice, carrots, cabbage, potatoes, onions -- are not as appealing to most people as, say, mac and cheese or ramen noodles. Which brings us to the second problem, of telling people to eat one kind of food when they'd prefer another.

Changing food stamps doesn't tell people what to eat. It only tells people what they can buy with taxpayer money, with the hope that those restrictions can make a dent in a health problem that also has to be payed for with taxpayer money. The idea that it is disrespectful to food stamp recipients to limit spending to foods less likely to contribute to health problems seems out of place in a society where government spending almost always comes with restrictions. Housing vouchers restrict choices. Medicare and Medicaid restrict choices. VIrtually all federal dollars (with the notable exception of Social Security) come with standards that must be met and rules that must be followed. Why should SNAP be exempted?
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MeinNH
Ooooo Silly Me
07:16 AM on 04/01/2012
"It only tells people what they can buy with taxpayer money, with the hope that those restrictions can make a dent in a health problem that also has to be payed for with taxpayer money."

You keep talking about "taxpayer money", well many on Food Stamps work and pay taxes too, so who are you to tell them what they can and cannot buy?
11:07 PM on 02/15/2012
Yeah lets get rid of it altogether and just give jobs to everyone. That way everyone will be ok with people on welfare to spend their money on whatever.

http://www.ebtcardbalance.com/
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MeinNH
Ooooo Silly Me
06:21 PM on 02/15/2012
Isn't it nice how those who don't have to rely on food stamps to eat tell us what we should and shouldn't be buying. How about pricing out the items listed in the article...lets see how much that would cost (realistically, not made up COLA prices) and then tell us how much someone on food stamps could buy of those products when some people get $27 per month in food stamps.....
06:19 PM on 02/15/2012
Sounds like a good plan to me. Maybe I would see fewer 300 pounders waddling out the door at Wal-Mart pushing their $200 worth of free junk food that I had to earn for them.
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SoylentGreenIsPeople
You know how to use Google too !
06:19 PM on 02/15/2012
A class on how to cook from the trunk of a car would be interesting. How to cook without a stove. How to store fresh food without refrigeration.
It you want people to live like you they have to have the same stuff as you.
11:53 AM on 02/16/2012
Thank you for pointing that out. Not only are fruits and vegetables outrageously expensive; so are knives, cutting boards, pots and pans, paying for utilities, etc.. And what if one does not have transportation to get to the only grocery store that is 25 miles away (food deserts)? Many SNAP recipients are doing the best they can.
09:26 AM on 02/17/2012
Thank you! Access to healthy food (that hasn't been severely price gouged) and means by which to cook it are both HUGE points when it comes to adequately feeding a family. The author was unwise to not also consult multiple studies about restricting types of food purchases with regards with SNAP (here is one from the USDA: http://www.fns.usda.gov/ora/MENU/published/snap/FILES/ProgramOperations/FSPFoodRestrictions.pdf) and how there is no direct evidence linking food stamp benefits to poor food choices.

Furthermore, I don't believe the author considered the increased costs to the taxpayer with the implementation of restrictions. "With tens of of thousands of items in stores, it's extremely hard for a grocer to separate out what's covered by the program and not covered under these rules," says Jim Weill, president of the nonprofit anti-hunger organization Food Research and Action Center.

If the president of one of the nation's leading anti-hunger organizations is not advocating for restrictions, it is not because this idea hasn't crossed his mind before.

This article is proof of how oblivious many are when it comes to what food insecurity looks and feels like. One doesn't change the eating habits of America by forcing the poor to buy more expensive food.
06:04 PM on 02/15/2012
I remember the pre-food stamps "commodities" programs and the food was not good then. Educate people about making good food choices rather than restricting them and penalizing them for needing help. Other than with close relatives; I wouldn't dream of telling someone what to put in their shopping cart and forcing them to make the "choices" I want them to make. I could spend all my food money on potatoes and cooking oil; and then make french fries for every meal--no one can force me to bake or boil the potatoes. What's next--dictating what supermarkets can sell or what farmers can grow or raise as livestock? Why make food stamp recipients 2nd class consumers?
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BeckyJustice
Stop the frickin Fracking. NOW!
05:27 PM on 02/15/2012
Have you priced fruits and vegetable recently? (fresh, canned, dried, or frozen)?
Have you priced meat, poultry, and fish recently? (fresh or frozen, unprocessed)?

Surely you jest.
I live on a bowl of oatmeal, with a spoon of sugar and dash of cinnamon, & 1/4 cup milk for breakfast.
A carrot salad and 15 or 16 doritos dipped in Pace Picante sauce for lunch.
A Hamburger w/mustard and pickles, & about 1/3 can of Pepsi for dinner.
2 slices of toast with a whiff of oleo, and a cup of hot chocolate for a snack.
A glass of 2% milk at bedtime.
OOOps. There went my monthly food stamps.
06:54 PM on 02/15/2012
BeckyJustice, I don't think we're so far apart here. While some fruits and vegetables are expensive (mangoes and asparagus), lots are cheap (frozen green beans and canned tomatoes). Ditto meat, poultry, and fish (although stretching dollars probably does mean eating less of those). So let me make a couple of suggestions. The oatmeal's a good start. But, instead of the Doritos and Pace Picante sauce, maybe some pita and hummus with chipotle. Instead of the hamburger and the Pepsi, make a big batch of chili with that ground beef, augmented with plenty of beans and tomatoes. Cheaper. Better for you. And, with just bare-bones cooking skills, good.

It's damn hard to make a food stamp allowance stretch to feed a family, but Doritos and Pepsi make it even harder. Chickpeas, pinto beans, and big pots of stews make it easier.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BeckyJustice
Stop the frickin Fracking. NOW!
08:36 PM on 02/15/2012
It takes me about a week to go thru a large bag of Doritos and at least 3 days to go thru 1, 12 oz can of Pepsi. In case you didn't notice, that is my treat. As to the Picante Sauce, it helps my breathing. Pita bread, hummus, & chipolte, are so expensive I've never tried them.

I occasionally make chili, but do not like beans and it is not as filling for as long as a hamburger. I'm actually a very good cook and once had a Restaurant in GR Michigan where Construction workers from Indiana came once a week for Steak. I spend $20 on a box of 30 frozen hamburgers. Made into chili, I would be lucky if they lasted a week.

Apparently you don't live on food stamps.