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How Saving the Oceans Can Feed the World

Posted: 02/23/2012 7:06 pm

This week, 200 of the world's leaders in ocean conservation are descending upon Capella, Singapore for the World Oceans Summit.

The U.S. is strongly represented among the international community, with top representatives from government and nonprofits. Oceana is joining world leaders from Iceland, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines (to name a few) to continue the urgent conversation about how we're going to protect the oceans. But all the talking in the world won't do a thing. Unless there's action, we're wasting our breath.

These global "meetings of the minds" are great in a lot of ways. But history has shown that they often do very little in terms of real change. More "talking" won't save the oceans. We need action, real, tangible results that will protect them. It's not just about environmentalism. It's about humanity.

We need to ensure biodiversity in our seas (which is essential to providing more food from the seas, by the way) and protect the wonder that is our oceans. But the big news is what the oceans can do to help feed the world, a world that will be demanding more and more food from fewer and fewer viable resources.

This is the sentiment Oceana is bringing to Singapore. The reality is that there will be 9 billion of us by 2050. The planetary pressures of this 34-percent population increase over 2009 levels will be magnified by an expected, general rise in the standard of living. Experts estimate that people's demand for food will grow 70 percent over current levels. How are we going to feed everyone?

The oceans can play a big part of the solution. Wild seafood has huge advantages over terrestrial livestock. It is cheaper to produce per pound. It requires no land. It is much more CO2-efficient. It uses only trivial amounts of fresh water (in processing).

On a global basis, a fully productive ocean could provide the entire animal protein diet for a billion people, or 13 to 15 percent of the animal protein produced on the entire planet. However, too often, plans for how feed in the world in the future overlook the ocean's potential vital role in feeding humanity for many years to come.

Restoring ocean productivity and biodiversity requires that we take practical action at the national level to better manage the world's commercial fishing fleets, and you will be surprised how manageable this task is. Sixty-one percent of the world's wild ocean fish are caught in the ocean territory of just 10 countries, and 86 percent in 25 countries.

And, we know -- from Oceana's own experience -- that it is possible to win real, meaningful ocean victories in these countries for a relatively small investment (compared to the enormous return and payoff for the world's food supply and future food security).

What many of our world leaders should come to appreciate is that conservation can be good for humanity -- in this circumstance they go hand in hand. By restoring and strengthening natural marine systems, we can help feed people far into the future. It's a win/win situation. We simply need to put in place smart, low-cost, science-based policies on national levels that protect wild fish.

By avoiding overfishing, minimizing bycatch, and protecting habitat, we can reverse the trend that has sent our global fish catch into steady decline since the late 1980s. Here's to hoping that the conversations in Singapore lead to real change. Our oceans and the people who depend on them can't afford otherwise.

 
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09:37 PM on 02/29/2012
No one has mentioned the incredible amount of chemical and plastic pollution that is swirling around in our oceans ~ and more is being added to it every minute of every day ~ globally. The main point in all of this is that we need to restore our oceans, clean up the pollution and stop adding to it or we won't be able to feed anyone. It is time to give back to the oceans. I hope it isn't too late for us to pull it off.
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William A
Oh Lord, save me from your followers!
02:23 PM on 02/24/2012
Ya'll do realize the oceans won't boil off because global temperature rises .72-1.4 deg F, right?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MilesToGo
12:45 PM on 02/24/2012
The World Oceans Summit needs to be reported about by major media and responsible journalists. It involves important human issues which extend far above and beyond the arcane and vacuous events unfolding in, for instance, the GOP primary elections in the U.S.

Any ideas out there about how the key media executives and journalists can be prompted?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
captobvious1980
Making people angry since 1980.
11:30 AM on 02/24/2012
Yeah but the problem is many big businesses would rather make a buck today than spend one to save tomorrow. Greed and not doing what is right is what is killing our oceans.
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June25
11:23 AM on 02/24/2012
Another way is to boost production of plakton,ironically deep sea oil drilling platforms would make a good base for many of these operations.
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11:14 AM on 02/24/2012
The oceans are doomed, and unless there is drastic change, we are all screwed. Money almost always wins in our 'world capitalism', which means rape and pillage until there is nothing left. Gotta keep the shareholders happy. Why would we worry about sustaining our environment and it's finite resources? Screw the future generations!

'Only when the last tree has died and the last river been poisoned and the last fish been caught will we realise we cannot eat money.'

-19th Century Cree Indian Saying
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Frank-Landfield
11:09 AM on 02/24/2012
So goes the oceans, so goes us. Obama/2012.
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Dredd
Our government is a wartocracy.
07:23 AM on 02/24/2012
That will take elections. Victory in elections in terms of the outlook of politicians. Global warming is a hoax to a majority of them in the House. It is a platform plank of a presidential candidate. Gerrymandering has thwarted that for decades.

http://blogdredd.blogspot.com/2012/02/gerrymandering-geological-deceit-2.html
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11:23 AM on 02/24/2012
I think it takes more than elections. It takes getting money out of politics. Obama claimed (claims) to be pro-environment, and maybe he was, but money almost always wins.
12:22 PM on 02/24/2012
So you are saying global warming is the main reason the fish stocks have been reduced?
PUHLEASE!!!!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
06:35 AM on 02/24/2012
Saving the ocean? like TWO INCHES of crude oil from BP...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
EcoHustler
www.ecohustler.co.uk
06:27 AM on 02/24/2012
How about using national navies to protect marine reserves, collect plastic and pollution and generally do something more useful then militaristic posturing while out at sea?

Navy Seals to the Rescue:

http://www.ecohustler.co.uk/2011/07/13/navy-seals-to-the-rescue/
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Bryan Boru
Engineer, Libertarian
02:12 AM on 02/24/2012
How are we going to feed everyone? It's not your responsibility to feed everyone, nor is it within your power.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Silverfern
08:04 AM on 02/24/2012
You really need to go back and read the article and take a deep breath before posting.
01:28 AM on 02/24/2012
Top heavy NGOs are not the way here. No one ever got anything accomplished munching $12 sustainable appetizers and drinking earth friendly chardonnay at another big name conference. Its an eco chamber of epic preportions in there. Instead how about taking just 2% of the funds these NGOs have to create a breeder reactor of smart, cheap, and effective local programs globally?
12:40 AM on 02/24/2012
This is child's talk.
There is currently no consensus on catch levels ; this, alone, guarantees that no common policy will be implemented, let alone enforced.
Moreover, there is no consensus on the 'ideal" catch amounts ; there is very little knowledge and understanding of the development scheme of most fish species ; there is very little knowledge or understanding of the breeding grounds of most fish.
Face it : the latter part of the 21st century will have to accommodate a close-to-zero wild fish catch.
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Just4theHalibut
12:21 PM on 02/24/2012
Your conclusion does not follow from your problem statement. Unless you are saying that faced with some uncertainties (true of every model) politicians use them as excuses to refuse to take action-- as is happening with global climate change, and many fisheries. In the last decade fisheries experts have introduced Bayesian probability theory into their models, accounting for data gaps and enabling decision-makers to make better choices. Marine reserves are being introduced and results in improvements of fish catches and species diversity are even better than hoped for. Even my candidate for worse-president-ever, George Bush, established an important marine reserve. As U.S. fisheries continue to be better-managed we can serve as a beacon to the rest of the world. The problems are political, not scientific (though we could always use more funding to fill in the data gaps!). I have been working in the area of fisheries for several decades and your defeatist talk is unwarranted.
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BigBearcatBill
This is the real Bearcat - a Binturong
11:22 PM on 02/23/2012
I imagine France and Germany will be the leaders on this, probably a few other industrial countries will join them quick, and we will keep fighting anti-environment big business leaders of some industries for about two decades before we really make an effort on something this important. Caring about the environment and future generations just is not on the Republican Party and maybe some indendents' agendas, although they BS out their mouth and butt at same time about protecting future generations from economic debt (that is BS, no reason the USA will ever have trouble feeding, housing and clothing its people, only if the conservatives have their way would that be tough - they like having a hostage to take being around all the time).
10:14 PM on 02/23/2012
It's not Big Government's job to save the oceans.

We need to let corporations pollute freely. And if the oceans die, then the markets will correct the problem. Because people will vote with their pocketbook. And any corporations that polluted and killed the oceans will go bankrupt.

It's all very simple. Just ask Ron Paul, Rick Santorum, Mitt Romney, or Barack Obama: The Free Market Magic is what will save us.