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Terry Curtis Fox

Terry Curtis Fox

Posted: October 13, 2010 02:23 PM

Absent from both the New York Times and the Daily News reports of Paladino's anti-gay rant in a Borough Park synagogue was the second piece of sexual discrimination involved in that speech: it was given after a meeting from which female journalists were excluded. By building a newsworthy event around that meeting, the New York gubernatorial candidate actively participated in preventing women from doing their jobs.

Beyond the obvious lesson that an anti-gay bigot is a threat to all of us, lies, I believe, a deeper concern that can help clarify how we need to address religion in the contemporary world.

The evil that occurred in Borough Park was a collaboration between a Catholic candidate and his Jewish hosts. Both acted vilely out of religious belief.

And yet -- we all know many practitioners of both faiths who are not bigoted against either women or gays. Just as we all know practitioners of other faiths who are as bigoted as Paladino and the Borough Park rabbis.

Simply put, it is time to make religious distinctions based not upon what particular religion you practice but rather what kind of religion you practice.

I first started thinking about this as the Park51 debate played out. Reading Iman Rauf, I realized that his voice reminded me of nothing so much as that of Reform rabbis. It wasn't just his words that were comforting and familiar, it was his entire tone and outlook.

So let me propose that we stop thinking about Catholics, Jews, Protestants, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists and secularists.

Let us instead create a taxonomy of fundamentalists, the tolerant observant and the enlightened (meaning those whose beliefs are directly derived from the Enlightenment).

The moment that I began thinking this way, a bunch of personal paradoxes fell away. I understood for the first time why I, a militantly secular Jew, was more comfortable with enlightened Episcopalians than I was with Orthodox Jews. And why I was perfectly happy to be at a modern Orthodox wedding while my presence at a sex-segregated ultra-Orthodox wedding appalled me as much as the fundamentalist billboards that litter North Carolina.

Put this way, we can understand that Iran is not evil because it is Islamic but because it is fundamentalist and no different, actually, than 16th-century Spain (or, for that matter, than the intolerantly atheistic Soviet Union).

Because we share tolerance, the enlightened and the tolerant observant can talk with and respect each other. Because they share religion, the tolerant observant and the fundamentalist can do the same. (This does, alas, place a perhaps unwanted burden on the tolerant observant as the only group who can talk with everyone. I'm increasingly convinced that if the hot and cold religious wars that are raging globally can be soothed, it shall be at the hands of the tolerant observant.)

It also explains that weird 17 percent of Americans who believe President Obama to be a Muslim. When they look at him, they see the Enlightenment and it appalls them in the same way that creationists appall the enlightened.

This division does draw a bright red line: What is unacceptable is not religion (and here I part company from many new atheists) but rather the attempt to either force others to conform to your beliefs or to exclude from general society those who do not behave as you do. I have no problem with anyone who has moral scruples about abortion. I have a great problem with anyone who would limit my reproductive freedom.

Ironically, the same day that Paladino and the rabbis were rejoicing in their mutual discrimination, the New York Times Magazine ran a lovely article by Frank Bruni about a Crown Heights pizzeria whose mission was to unite its disparate communities. The restaurant was founded by an Orthodox Jew and managed by a practicing Catholic who insisted her gay nephew be one of the waiters. Bruni describes the reaction of an Orthodox couple upon discovering their server's sexual orientation: they asked what dating was like for a gay man.

The next time I see anyone in religious garb, I'll just hope that they are closer to the spirit of that restaurant in Crown Heights that the synagogue in Borough Park.


 

Follow Terry Curtis Fox on Twitter: www.twitter.com/tcurtisfox

Absent from both the New York Times and the Daily News reports of Paladino's anti-gay rant in a Borough Park synagogue was the second piece of sexual discrimination involved in that speech: it was giv...
Absent from both the New York Times and the Daily News reports of Paladino's anti-gay rant in a Borough Park synagogue was the second piece of sexual discrimination involved in that speech: it was giv...
 
 
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01:36 AM on 10/18/2010
Bingo.

There are people who know how to think, and how to have a meaningful conversation. Then there are those who only know how to shout. That's the real distinction.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ProudObamacan
A Real Republican - not a Right Wingnut
09:51 AM on 10/16/2010
I am a Republican, born Jew and an Atheist. I believe in the family unit - one beginning with a loving couple - it doesn't matter if it is headed by a man or a woman; two men or two women. A real Republican believes in personal responsibility and personal freedom. Plus less government involvement in personal issues. So, why is it that right wingers want more government involvement in personal / private matters.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
11:05 AM on 10/15/2010
I'm sure many of the authors who post here, who fall into the "tolerant observant" category of your taxonomy, will applaud the way you separate them from the bad ol' fundies. Even if you're one of those secular types whom they often condemn right along with the fundies for not being "moderate" religious people like they are.

You write:

"What is unacceptable is not religion (and here I part company from many new atheists) but rather the attempt to either force others to conform to your beliefs or to exclude from general society those who do not behave as you do."

Here you and I part company (Although I still don't know why the word "new" needs to be there. Who are these allegedly "old" atheists and what separates them from the new ones?). Because I see religion in general as the breeding ground for fundamentalism, fanaticism and literalism. The "moderately" religious, including some good friends of mine, are trying to be a little bit pregnant, and trying to disavow their connection to the fundies -- and their responsibility for fundamentalist bad acts, because they should know better. Treating the holy texts and the traditions and history of religion the way "moderate" believers do (I think of them as confused rather than moderate) and then being shocked when someone goes a step farther into fundamentalism and fanaticism is a lot like running a casino and being shocked when someone comes in and gambles.

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/
06:17 PM on 10/14/2010
Terry Curtis Fox has identified the the main distinctions in religiosity that cut across all faiths; but he has done even more, he has held out the hope of communication and respect. Critics of religion, such as Richard Dawkins and Cristopher Hitchens may accurately point out the flaws, and even the dangers of religion, but they also slam shut the door on further dialogue and communication. Mr. Fox swings that door wide open.
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
11:13 AM on 10/15/2010
I often have the impression that religious people figuratively slam the door in Dawkins' face. You acknowledge that his criticism can be accurate. I think Dawkins also tends to be very polite and reasonable and willing to discuss things in a civil manner. Often times he's described in ways which bear no relation to the man I've seen and heard and the author I've read.

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/
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Lisa Shields
Poet & Advocate For Special Needs Children
09:01 AM on 10/14/2010
Back when I was involved with small town local politics, our community board had a meeting with the local rabbi. He shook hands with everyone, but when I extended my hand, he backed away like I was holding an Uzi. A friend explained to me that he was forbidden to touch my hand---it was both cultural and religious. I am a woman, and not his wife. To do so would be "immodest".

Fine and dandy...but I was also not the first woman who was not Orthodox that he ever had to deal with, and it might have been an idea to not shake ANYONE'S hand, rather than to so obviously treat me with rudeness. I could have even let it slide, had he explained it to me himself. His lack of sensitivity gave me not only pause, but insult. "Rabbi" means teacher. I have wondered since how he can teach anyone respect for women, when he seemed to not possess the vaguest clue of how to act outside his congregation. (And before anyone decides I am anti-semitic, I am frequently invited to Seders, and attend on occasion, so that will not wash.)
03:11 PM on 10/26/2010
"Fine and dandy...but I was also not the first woman who was not Orthodox that he ever had to deal with, and it might have been an idea to not shake ANYONE'S hand, rather than to so obviously treat me with rudeness. I could have even let it slide, had he explained it to me himself."

It sounds to me like you are quite understanding of the rabbi's religious restrictions with regard to physical contact, so his real crime was really just being socially awkward.

Not that that's a particularly good quality in a rabbi, especially one who becomes involved in the affairs of the surrounding non-Orthodox society.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Trismegistus22
Crescat virtus per certaminem.
11:54 PM on 10/13/2010
Mr Fox: three cheers!!! That is a very good way to look at it. I would suggest that posters try to adopt and adapt this terminology. OK, so by this terminology I tend more toward the enlightened. (that does sound rather egotistic -- but ....)
It will be interesting to watch the commentators. Perhaps everyone should identify themselves. Even if one does not agree with the distinctions, one can apply them.
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LMPE
I connect the most dissimilar things
10:04 PM on 10/13/2010
If only there was a way to stick all the religious fundamentalists on an island somewhere so that they could get rid of each other (thereby proving Darwin's point), while the rest of us advance.
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LynneE
A not-so-elite liberal.
01:32 AM on 10/14/2010
I've suggested that in the past...along with making sure they are all heavily armed.
04:54 PM on 10/14/2010
Let me repeat that sentence with some word changes: "If only there was a way to stick all the gays/Muslims/abortionists on an island somewhere so that they could get rid of each other (thereby proving Darwin's point), while the rest of us advance."

You probably posted in jest, but it's not tough to see why fundamentalists won't budge to come to the left--we're holding out an olive branch that has thorns!
08:59 PM on 10/13/2010
I like this approach to the impact of religion on secular life, but I expect most who fall into the enlightened category would. It's the fundamentalists who will feel they are giving up the most to participate in such a scenario. I'll be interested to hear them weigh in on this.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
08:25 PM on 10/13/2010
But, hey, right? All you Christians on here claiming 'We're not homophobic!' at people you expect to suffer all day...

There's Paladino.

Here's your *big moment.*

Show us. 'How that ain't real Christianity.'

Right? Turn around. Tell *him.*
09:00 AM on 10/14/2010
It is "real Christianity" to those Christians who feel that way about it, it is not "real" Christianity to those Christians don't.
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
10:43 AM on 10/15/2010
"All you Christians on here[...]"

You're not talking to the author of this article, are you? Who in this article mentions that he's "a militantly secular Jew" ?

http://thewrongmonkey.blogspot.com/