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The Daily Meal

The Daily Meal

Posted: January 20, 2011 02:16 PM

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Believe it or not, apples, the same fruit that's supposed to keep the doctor away might actually send you to the hospital. Turns out, apple seeds contain cyanide, which can cause stomach agitation and vomiting. Okay, so the seed casings are extremely tough -- there's little risk unless they're pulverized, or chewed up. Even then, you'd need to eat a lot for it to be fatal.

But there are other components to common foods that could have painful, even deadly effects. Here are eleven pretty common foods that could kill you, followed by some more exotic deadly dinners.

Cherries
What could hurt you: Like apples, cherries contain a type of hydrogen cyanide called prussic acid.
How much can kill you: Don't go eating a cup of ground pits, or peach and apricot pits for that matter.

Rhubarb
What could hurt you: Rhubarb leaves contain oxalic acid, which causes kidney stones.
How much can kill you: It'll take 11 pounds of leaves to be fatal, but much less to make you seriously ill.

Nutmeg
What could hurt you: Nutmeg is actually a hallucinogenic.
How much can kill you: Yes, you can trip on it, but it's said that eating just 0.2 oz of nutmeg could lead to convulsions, and 0.3 oz could lead to seizures. Eating one whole will supposedly lead to a type of "nutmeg psychosis", which includes a sense of impending doom.

Potatoes
What could hurt you: Glycoalkaloids, also found in nightshade, can be found in the leaves, stems, and sprouts of potatoes. It can also build up in the potato if it's left too long, especially in the light. Eating glycoalkaloids will lead to cramping, diarrhea, confused headaches, or even coma and death.
How much could kill you: It's said that just 3 to 6 mg per kilogram of body weight could be fatal. Avoid potatoes with a greenish tinge.

Almonds
What could hurt you: There are two variations of almonds, sweet almonds and bitter almonds. The bitter ones supposedly contain relatively large amounts of hydrogen cyanide.
How much could kill you: It's said that even eating just 7 - 10 raw bitter almonds can cause problems for adults, and could be fatal for children.

Unpasteurized Honey
What could hurt you: Because it doesn't go through the pasteurization process in which harmful toxins are killed, unpasteurized honey often contains grayanotoxin. That can lead to dizziness, weakness, excessive sweating, nausea, and vomiting that last for 24 hours.
How much could kill you: Typically just one tablespoon of concentrated grayanotoxin can cause the symptoms above. Consuming multiple tablespoons would be a bad idea.

Tomatoes
What could hurt you: The stems and leaves of tomatoes contain alkali poisons that can cause stomach agitation. Unripe green tomatoes have been said to have the same effect.
How much could kill you: You would need to consume vast quantities for it to be fatal. Not exactly high-risk, but you might avoid eating tomato leaves.

Tuna
What could hurt you: The danger in tuna is the mercury that the fish absorbs. Once in your body, mercury will either pass through your kidneys, or travel to your brain and supposedly drive you insane.
How much could kill you: The FDA recommends children and pregnant women do not consume tuna at all. While it's unlikely that eating a massive amount of tuna in one sitting will kill you, it's a good idea to monitor your weekly intake.

Cassava
What could hurt you: If not prepared correctly, or eaten raw, it turns into hydrogen cyanide.
How much could kill you: There are two variations: bitter and sweet. The sweet variety is 50 times less harmful, packing only 20 mg of cyanide per kg of fresh root. Still, twice is supposedly enough to kill a cow.

Cashews
What could hurt you: Raw cashews you might find in a supermarket are not actually raw, as they've been steamed to remove the urushiol, a chemical also found in poison ivy. This chemical can cause the same effect as poison ivy, or poison oak.
How much could kill you: High levels of urushiol can supposedly prove fatal. People who are allergic to poison ivy are likely to have a fatal allergic reaction to eating actual raw cashews.

Elderberries
What could hurt you: These berries are often used in jams, jellies, and wines. Their leaves, twigs, and seeds contain cyanide-producing glycoside. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and coma are the symptoms to look forward to.
How much could kill you: Suffice it to say, hope your herbal tea was prepared correctly, and that whoever made your jam or wine strained the fruit. Also, never eat them unripe.

So it seems there really can be too much of a good thing. And while none of the foods above may be fatal in reasonable doses, there are plenty of dishes that can be deadly if not prepared properly.

Namibian Bullfrog
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This giant African bullfrog is considered a delicacy in Namibia, but contains a poison known as Oshiketakata, which can cause kidney failure and death. Eat this frog after "third rain," identified by excessive croaking and breeding of the frogs, or cook it in a pot lined with dry wood, which supposedly neutralizes the poison.

Related: Frog's Legs Recipes
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Believe it or not, apples, the same fruit that's supposed to keep the doctor away might actually send you to the hospital. Turns out, apple seeds contain cyanide, which can cause stomach agitation a...
Believe it or not, apples, the same fruit that's supposed to keep the doctor away might actually send you to the hospital. Turns out, apple seeds contain cyanide, which can cause stomach agitation a...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Michelle Souza
04:56 AM on 01/26/2011
Actually Apricot seeds are poisonous but can also save your life. It's called Laetrile and/or vitamin B-17. People that have had cancer say it help get rid of it. Only 2-3 a day though. Do a search on b-17.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
06:27 PM on 01/25/2011
Fennel and Shrimp should be on the list, along with tapioca and quite a few other things like pufferfish (eaten in Japan)
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abhorson
in favor of legalized bar fighting
12:29 AM on 01/24/2011
this is exactly why I switched to fried bacon & pancakes years ago ... in 30 (maybe more, much more) years researchers will show I was right or very right
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proshot22
RLTW! 3/75th '05
07:37 PM on 01/23/2011
I had sannakji while in South Korea. Tasted awesome!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paul Houston
British and a London resident
03:45 PM on 01/23/2011
They have left out kidney beans, uncooked they contain a toxin. If boiled for five minutes the toxins are destroyed.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
12:48 PM on 01/25/2011
And if undercooked (i.e., heated but not boiled) they get even more toxic.

Do you read Dick Francis and Kathy Reichs novels too?
03:44 PM on 01/23/2011
Piophila casi: "the larvae can survive human digestive tracts long enough to lay eggs."

What utter nonsense. A larva doen't lay eggs, otherwise there would be no adult flies. Do you people think at all about what you write?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dragongal
01:44 PM on 01/23/2011
One unopened ackee can kill
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12:22 PM on 01/23/2011
In many places this article is misleading and more than a bit sensational. For example, un-pasturized honey can contain SOME grayanotaoxin, but the fatal dose is several teaspoons of PURE grayanotoxin - not several teaspoons of honey. You could probably eat gallons of un-pasturized honey with typical trace amounts of grayanotoxin with no ill effects. if you want a truly dangerous consumable, try tobacco. So many toxins you can't list them all, not to mention potential nicotine poisoning and addiction. Leave honey and tomatoes alone.

If you want a truly dangerous
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ninetailedfox
banning people.....so childish
06:30 PM on 01/25/2011
Actually if you eat gallons of honey and you have health issues, you might as well be signing your will, a tablespoon of honey has 16 grams of sugar. That is a lot of sugar for a diabetic, or someone with other health issues.
12:20 PM on 01/23/2011
I find that interesting that nutmeg is so toxic! I have used nutmeg on my "Tom and Jerrys" (a hot alcoholic beverage) nearly every year and not felt any of these effects. A Tom and Jerry is simular to a Hot toddy.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
12:55 PM on 01/25/2011
I should think that anyone would gag before consuming enough nutmeg to get high.
12:12 PM on 01/23/2011
A good rule of thumb -
Don't eat anything that's still moving.
12:09 PM on 01/23/2011
Or better yet
Avoid the Namibian Bullfrog and
stick to gummy bears.
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
12:03 PM on 01/23/2011
BTW, grayanotoxin is only present in honey made from rhododendron nectar. Pasteurization will kill it, yes, but if you know your raw honey is coming from hives in areas where there are no rhododendrons, it will be fine and more nutritious than pasteurized.
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
11:34 AM on 01/23/2011
Still, twice is supposedly enough to kill a cow.
What?
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MJinCanada
Safe from zombies until my 2nd cup of coffee
11:30 AM on 01/23/2011
Hey, they missed a good one -- kidney beans.

Kidney beans contain a toxin called phytohemagglutinin (PHA for short) and must be boiled for at least 10 minutes to neutralize it. People who use dried beans when they cook from scratch normally boil/simmer their beans for some time just to get them soft, so they never get poisoned. However, if you try to make chili in a slow cooker with dried beans, you could end up with a nice crock of poison, because heating kidney beans to below the boiling point will increase the PHA.
11:04 AM on 01/23/2011
Wasn't Trader Joes selling apricot kernels a few years ago? They were promoted as the "Poor Man's Almond".