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Thomas Goetz

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We Need To End The Obesity Epidemic

Posted: 02/26/10 10:36 AM ET

Forget the health care crisis.

This country is in the midst of a health crisis -- we are simply in worse health now than we were a decade ago. The trend lines are pointing in the wrong direction. And it all starts with obesity.

When you think about it, the U.S. has done a terrific job catering to our worst impulses. Calories are cheap, and so we eat too many burgers and sodas (200 calories of good food are considerably more expensive than 200 calories of processed, fattening foods, as these pictures demonstrate). Entertainment is free and ubiquitous, so we plop down in front of our television sets for hours a day (in fact, researchers have found that the more hours people watch TV, the fatter they tend to be).

The result is that in many areas of the U.S., life expectancy is actually heading downward, for the first time in the modern era. A 2008 study in PLoS Medicine shows that in many pockets of the country, people are simply dying earlier than they used to. "Beginning in the early 1980s and continuing through 1999," the study says, "those who were already disadvantaged did not benefit from the gains in life expectancy experienced by the advantaged, and some became even worse off." A primary culprit: Obesity and the resulting conditions such as diabetes, heart disease and stroke.

This "reversal of fortune," as the study's authors put it, is likely to have accelerated since the year 2000, when the study's data ended -- meaning that the downturn in life expectancy may be even more widespread today.

This health crisis, of course, does in fact dovetail with the larger issue of health care reform. Almost $100 billion is spent annually on medical issues related specifically to weight and obesity, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and half of that cost is paid by the government via Medicare.

This is a vast and growing crisis -- and there's starting to be some organization to combat it. Some people, including Michelle Obama with her Let's Move campaign against childhood obesity, are trying to draw attention to it.

And earlier this week, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and former President Bill Clinton took part in an obesity summit in Los Angeles to discuss possible solutions. Alas, many of these solutions look to government bans and regulation rather than improving people's understanding of their health -- and their responsibility in protecting their own health.

The fact is that, for too many of us, our health is something that provokes anxiety, something that we don't want to take care of -- and something we often don't feel very much in control of. We need to change that. We need to find ways that work for us, individually, to engage in our health and make better decisions about what we eat, how much we eat, and how often we eat.

Yes, food companies are doing a very good job of exploiting our brain chemistry. And yes, for some people genetics play a significant role in predisposing them to obesity. But the food companies sold Fritos and Coke 20 years ago. And our DNA hasn't suddenly changed enough to account for the rapid change in our national waist-size. The fact is that we are agents in our own lives, and our actions have consequences. And right now, we are making choices that have made us a more overweight country.

We need to make this a national priority to help people know why their choices matter, and how they can make better choices for better health. The key is to give people a place to start -- let them know their actions have consequences. The calorie counts posted outside fast food restaurants are a good start, and may help change people's decision making (though there's much debate over this). And educating parents about things, like, how to cook healthy meals - an increasingly forgotten skill in this country -- would go miles.

We should increase funding for after-school sports programs and gym classes, so that more kids have a chance to develop healthy exercise habits. It's important that this be about more than team sports -- an "athletic identity" has been closely associated with better health -- and an athletic identity is for everyone!

We don't have to go down this road. We don't have to stand by and watch the country become less healthy. We can act. It all starts with us.

Thomas Goetz is author of the new book The Decision Tree: Taking Control of Your Health in the New Era of Personalized Medicine.

 
 
 

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Forget the health care crisis. This country is in the midst of a health crisis -- we are simply in worse health now than we were a decade ago. The trend lines are pointing in the wrong direction. An...
Forget the health care crisis. This country is in the midst of a health crisis -- we are simply in worse health now than we were a decade ago. The trend lines are pointing in the wrong direction. An...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ali Rockwood
01:44 PM on 03/02/2010
america is looking for our next big industry. we aren't a nation of manufacturing any more, we can't be a nation of financial services, there are just too many of us for everyone to shuffle paper for a living.

america is a land of people who like to do things with our hands, and we love to eat, so why shouldn't we be the world's food basket? two birds, one stone is kinda what i'm thinking. more college majors in nutrition and farming- we have the eaters, we have the agricultural space, money, irrigation and technology- would go a long way toward solving a host of issues. more emphasis, education and jobs in nutrition would:

raise overall awareness of nutrition and it's importance to the human body and the way that it functions, and

be a great job industry for americans that cannot be outsourced to countries where people are willing to work longer hours for a lower wage.

couple that with greater DIVERSITY in agribusiness will equate to more production, and a workforce who are healthier, happier and contributing to making a more healthy society. (diversity in farming is important, one of our biggest problems is the specializing in growing only one crop, like corn. or soybeans. we have to EAT! that's why there's so much hfcs, we have to find more stuff to do w all that subsidized corn. why not grow eggplant, lentils, zucchini or broccoli? or cannibis? ;-))
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jgarma
09:17 PM on 03/01/2010
For the sake of our children, we need to get this right. The poor eating habits of parents have made 60% percent of them overweight or obese in the USA and is directly responsible for making one-third of children overweight or obese.

This is so serious that health experts expect warn that so many children will develop diabetes that they will be the first generation to live shorter lives than their parents, and bankrupt the health system along the way.

The Internet and book stores are filled with the information parents need to know. Start with:

-purging the cupboards of everything made of while flour, white rice, white pasta.
-purging the cupboards of everything containing high fructose corn syrup.
-eating more fruits and veggies.
-eating more beans and nuts.
-eating less red meat.

Some resources:
On Diet -- http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2009/08/diet-101/
On Childhood Diabetes: http://www.garmaonhealth.com/2010/02/lets-move/

Yep.
12:28 PM on 03/01/2010
When Cuba went thru peak oil the average Cuban lost 20 pounds, need I say more.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Phreejazz
08:03 AM on 02/28/2010
"you are what you grow"

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/22/magazine/22wwlnlede.t.html?_r=1
08:23 PM on 02/27/2010
Most people are not s*icidal in the short or long term. If they understood that processed foods have nutrients removed and dangerous stuff added to them that over the long term lead directly to diabetes, cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's, arthritis, and the list goes on, they would limit those edible food-like substances. These foods lead Directly to those consequences in the long term in the general population. Also, if people understood that eating real food, and a variety of real foods provides all kinds of support for your body, people would (or so you would think) eat much more of it.

Eating processed foods is like bringing the enemy into your body. Eating real food is bringing your body's allies to your body.

No other diet has ever wreaked more harm to the human body than the Western highly processed diet. Every other regional diet choices, from Japanese, the Mediterranean, Eskimo, Chinese, French, you name it, has one thing in common: those people eat real food instead of processed. Just the Facts.

If you believe what I have just posted, and want to eat out tonight, where can you go?

We who wish to limit our risk of getting these often preventable diseases amongst ourselves and family, know that by taking personal responsibility we are also helping to save this country from the weight of its health care crisis that is caused partly by the stuff at the end of our forks.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
T4
Entreprenuer and financial consultant
04:45 PM on 02/27/2010
We can never eleiminate the opbesity epidemic when evrybody fromthe President on down blames insurance companies for the spiraling cost of healthcare. and when the insurance companies pointand say it=s the costs of services that drioves our costs we ignore it. And guess what - what drives the costs of medical services, other than personal greed of docs and hosps? Drug companies marketing the use of drugs and obesity and it's outcomes. As long as we do not confront the root cause of demand for medical services which is Obsity resulting from lifestyle choice we will not control and we all as citizens and taxpayers will continue to pay escalating prices for services from predatory vendors. This is the failure of Obamacare and the failure of the AMA and allmedical services - they do not profit from being healthy
09:05 AM on 02/27/2010
Why bother? We had the same discussions about smoking ages ago.

Am done with this cr.p. Too many people don’t think enough for them selves and blame anything and anybody for their behaviour. That behaviour being smoking or overeating or drinking, drugs, divorce, beaten up by my hubby who will soon repent and become an angel, etc-etc-etc.

You name it and people have an excuse for it. Others take advantage and make money out of those excuse-seekers.

If you really want to make a difference put psychology on the curriculum; next to grammar, math and physics. Then after 2 or 3 generations things will be different. In the mean time if you want to know why and how people come up with all those excuses read up on discounting and the discounting matrix or try Games People Play.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Phreejazz
06:59 AM on 02/27/2010
On an individual level, it starts with us. On the national level, I'm not so sure. The fact that "200 calories of good food are considerably more expensive than 200 calories of processed, fattening foods" is largely attributable to our agricultural policies. Those policies have made it so that for the first time in human history, salty, fatty and sugary foods are more widely available and easier to consume than more nutritionally-dense foods.
12:49 AM on 02/28/2010
Dude...I typically spend less than 70 dollars a week on food. I mostly eat frozen dinners that are healthy or vegetarian (Kashi and Amy's kitchen brands) and I eat out once a week. I drink coffee for breakfast and tea or water throughout the day. It's much less expensive than eating junk food snacks all week and guzzling 5 cans of soda a day. A vegetarian burrito at Moe's is cheaper (5.50) than a double quarter-pounder cheeseburger meal at McDonalds. Order water when you go out to eat, it costs nothing. No the problem is most people simply eat too much. On the occasion I go out and get sushi I see people eating 3 rolls a piece. I usually have one and some soup.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Phreejazz
07:49 AM on 02/28/2010
Again, because you make a conscious *effort* to find the inexpensive alternatives. The veggie burrito is the perfect example: that's one out of how many convenience-menu items? Your veggie dinner is in the vast minority, too, out of the available choices. That's the whole point: that it takes effort, not that it's impossible. And that's a new era in human consumption: that fat, meat, sugar and such are the easier to obtain. Again, it now takes thought and effort to *avoid* them, and our metabolism is geared for a world where it takes thought and effort to *obtain* them. That's a direct result of our agricultural policies, especially regarding corn.

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994390,00.html

http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/OnCall/story?id=4439943&page=1

Hell, even George WIll makes the point:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/06/AR2009030602070_2.html

etc etc etc
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Phreejazz
07:51 AM on 02/28/2010
oops.. linked to the 2nd page:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/06/AR2009030602070.html
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InTheSouth
Member of Reality-Based Community
09:23 PM on 02/26/2010
PUBLIC HEALTH CRISIS? Please read the book "1984" folks. The social police will be knocking on your door next.
10:22 PM on 02/26/2010
1984? Use your imagination. Let's imagine a story about a world where a growing percentage of the population goes blind and gets gangrene. This isn't about the social police - it's about the science police - the same kind that gave people polio vaccines and thought clean water might be a good idea - those crazy soap nazis.
01:47 PM on 02/27/2010
Amen!
05:01 PM on 02/26/2010
Get government to regulate what people eat. This would make all the liberals here very happy.
Konnie
PO'd PROGRESSIVE
07:06 PM on 02/26/2010
no, get government to regulate how meat is raised, pork is raised, chickens are raised. get government to control the amount of pesticides in their grain. get the fake food out of real
food, chemicals out of the milk, and corn syrup out of everything else. Get government to
control antibotic use (see sweden) Then invest in some research not tied to agri-business
to investigate how the body absorbs all the contaminants in our food and water supply.
Elect a congress not indebted to agri-business/corn lobby to enact subsidies for vegatables
and fruit so the poor can afford to eat what is good for them, instead of stretching a dollar's
worth of pasta or rice to feed a family.
You might find out its not just the poor schlub eating a twinkie after all.
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InTheSouth
Member of Reality-Based Community
09:13 PM on 02/26/2010
You are so funny. I'm a liberal and I say - Let people eat whatever they want. None of my business if people want to eat things that make them fat. Now if they have a medical problem that is causing them to be fat when they don't "want" to be fat, then it should be seen to. Not everyone who is fat is fat because they just like over-eating. This whole thing is getting way out-of-hand and is going to cause some grave suffering in this country with the "social engineering" thing. Skinny people are NO BETTER than fat people. If you think differently, its your right to do so, but I think you are just plain WRONG.

Now, get the conservative politicians out of my bedroom and doctor's office - PLEASE!!
07:20 PM on 02/27/2010
You are deluding yourself if you think that you can be as fat as you please and still be healthy. There is no question about the direct links between obesity and heart disease, diabetes and certain cancers.
04:15 PM on 02/26/2010
By my reconing, you are interfering with commerce. Your attempt to promote healthy eating has potential costly effects to corporations such as McDonalds and Wendy's. The Patriot Act specifically authorizes the Unitary Executive to declare anyone who attempts to restrict commerce an 'Enemy Combatant' and strip them of their constitutional rights. As soon as I finish this post, I will be contacting Homeland Security and informing them of your crime. Have fun at Gitmo, sucker.
03:19 PM on 02/26/2010
I am only going to ask why you think that our real problems are fat people, could it be you were down on smokers before, or maybe you took it one step further maybe you poked fun at disabled kids, or even better, you likely mad rude comments about all the retards you grew up with, well one of these days your going to be on the ugly end of your tortuous blather, and that day you will know, that you should have kept your judgements to yourself, and mind your own business.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
02:45 PM on 02/26/2010
FAT AND HEALTH ARE NOT THE SAME THING!!!

You say, "(in fact, researchers have found that the more hours people watch TV, the fatter they tend to be)." Well gee, could it be because people who live a sedentary lifestyle (watching TV) are more likely to gain weight?

A sedentary lifestyle and poor diet is the cause of our health woes, NOT WEIGHT. Weight can simply another indicator of that sedentary lifestyle.

But thin people with poor lifestyle are ALSO unhealthy. And fat people who are active and eat right ARE healthy.

You are promoting ignorance. Please stop.

Peace,
Shannon
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
05:05 PM on 02/26/2010
Let's just say that there's a really good correlation between fat and unhealthy.

Your mythical healthy fat person would be healthier still if they lost a bit of weight.

You can certainly be too thin to be healthy too, but that problem's not overwhelming the healthcare system.
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mlaiuppa
Pres. Sarcasm Society. Like we need your approval.
11:51 PM on 02/26/2010
I think fat is a misnomer.

There can be large people who have a low BMI in regards to body fat, eat healthy and exercise. Their cholesterol and blood pressure are low.

They are healthy.

But they appear to be overweight.

Just because someone is thin doesn't mean they're healthy.

We need to stop making judgements based on how people look. Whether it's weight, race or age.

I'm sure after we're doing fat-bashing we'll start bashing old people for being old. After all, you're more likely to have health issues and take up more than your fair share of health care if you're old, right? What's your answer to old? Get young?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
05:17 PM on 03/02/2010
No, they wouldn't. For the overwhelming majority, weight loss is a zero-sum game. Not one diet plan will publish it's long-term outcomes because at 5 years, the failure rate is so astonishing. And weight cyclers do more damage to their body attempting to control their weight than if they simply changed their lifestyle without regard to weight.

Peace,
Shannon
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Chas53
08:35 PM on 02/27/2010
Sorry, no you can't be Fat and Healthy. The two are mutually exclusive. One needs to understand the biology of obesity and vascular physiology/immunology. Obese individuals have a plethora of bad chemicals emanating from their fat tissue, including inflammation inducing cytokines. They can have 3x normal levels of these chemicals. These chemicals, contributing to insulin resistance absolutely trash one's blood vessel lining cells (endothelium) leading to accelerated atherosclerosis. It's the WESTERN DIET folks, that is making us fat and sick. The processed food industrial complex (PFIC) has a symbiotic relationship with the Medical Industrial Complex (MIC). It goes like this, we'll (PFIC) make highly salient, tasty and addictive foods that get people sick and y'all (MIC) give 'em drugs, stents and bypasses. Think I'm kidding; well....... how many bariatric surgeries took place in USA last year? Answer 200,000! 40% of top American Hospitals have FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS in them! Yep, a match made in heaven (hell).
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Atchka
Fierce, Freethinking Fatties
05:16 PM on 03/02/2010
First of all, we're only beginning to understand inflammation, so to say that being fat is unhealthy due to inflammation is more conjecture than anything. Inflammation is also caused by poor diet and a sedentary lifestyle. Inflammation also CAUSES obesity, as well as possibly being exacerbated by it.

As I stated above, we need to do something about our lifestyle to improve our health, not our weight.

It's one thing to say that fat people are unhealthy, but it's another to say what a fat person should do about it. The current advice is "Lose weight," but there is currently NO KNOWN LONG-TERM WEIGHT LOSS SOLUTION.

The most popular statistic says 95% of all weight loss attempts fail at the five year mark, but regardless of what statistic you want to cite, the truth is that weight loss failure rates are incredibly discouraging. AND weight cycling can also damage your blood vessel lining, wearing it down and accelerating atherosclerosis.

So yes, you can be fat and healthy, if you have have a healthy lifestyle.

Peace,
Shannon
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
washlib
01:33 PM on 02/26/2010
simple:

remove all hfcs from your diet (it should really be completely banned)
exercise for 1hr 3x/wk
eat a well rounded diet of wholesome unprocessed foods
cut back on trans and saturated fats.
love and be loved.

it really IS that simple.
03:57 PM on 02/26/2010
Unfortunately, simple is not the same as easy.
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InTheSouth
Member of Reality-Based Community
09:20 PM on 02/26/2010
I'm an educated adult and I am offended as a U.S. citizen that anyone feels it is their right to dictate to me what I eat. How dare we let this "social engineering" keep happening in this country. What personal habit will the the social police strike next? It must stop now!

Some of you folks really need to read the book "1984."
08:07 PM on 02/27/2010
I don't know what you are talking about. What "social police" - Who are They? No one wants to dictate what you can eat. If you want to eat sh*t, go ahead.

The point is that most people are not s*icidal in the short or long term. If they understood that processed foods have nutrients removed and dangerous stuff added to them that over the long term lead directly to diabetes, cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's, arthritis, and the list goes on, they would limit those edible food-like substances. Note that these foods lead Directly to those consequences in the long term in the general population. Also, if people understood that eating real food, and a variety of real foods provides all kinds of support for your body, people would (or so you would think) eat much more of it.

Eating processed foods is like bringing the enemy into your body. Eating real food is bringing your body's allies to your side.

No social police here.

No other diet has ever wreaked more harm to the human body than the Western highly processed diet. Every other regional diet choices, from Japanese food, the Mediterranean diet, the Eskimo diet, Chinese, French, you name it has one thing in common: those people eat real food instead of processed. Just the Facts.

If you believe what I have just posted, and want to eat out tonight, where can you go? That's the "social police" on the wrong side.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
KJLSanDiego
12:45 PM on 02/26/2010
We ALL need to do our part to help this country by taking care of ourselves! Eating healthily and not overeating, getting enough exercise, not smoking or doing hard drugs, drinking only occasionally and in moderation, or not at all, taking supplements, getting regular checkups!