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Thomas R. Nides

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10 Things You Should Know About the State Department and USAID

Posted: 08/25/11 06:36 PM ET

Do you ever wonder what the State Department and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) do every day and what it means for you?

In the eight months since I joined the State Department, I've learned firsthand about the important and wide ranging work done by the women and men who work here and around the world to enhance our national and economic security. We help train the Mexican National Police forces who battle violent drug gangs just south of our border and we serve alongside our military in Iraq and Afghanistan. We negotiate trade agreements and we promote U.S. exports by reducing barriers to commerce.

Former Secretary of Defense Robert Gates used to say that the Department of Defense has as many people in military bands as the State Department has in the Foreign Service. With just over one percent of the entire federal budget, we have a huge impact on how Americans live and how the rest of the world experiences and engages America.

Here are a few examples of what we do on behalf of the American people:

1. We create American jobs. We directly support 20 million U.S. jobs by advocating on behalf of U.S. firms to open new markets, protect intellectual property, navigate foreign regulations and compete for foreign government and private contracts. State economic officers negotiate Open Skies agreements, which open new routes for air travel from the United States to countries throughout the world, creating thousands of American jobs and billions in U.S. economic activity each year.

2. We support American citizens abroad. In the past eight months, we provided emergency assistance to, or helped coordinate travel to safe locations for, American citizens in Japan, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Bahrain, and Cote d'Ivoire in the wake of natural disasters or civil unrest. Last year, we assisted in 11,000 international adoptions and worked on over 1,100 new child abduction cases - resulting in the return of 485 American children.

3. We promote democracy and foster stability around the world. Stable democracies and prosperous communities are less likely to pose a threat to their neighbors or to the United States. South Sudan, the world's newest nation, can be a viable ally for the United States in east Africa, but right now, violence and instability threatens its success. U.S. diplomats and development experts are there to help the South Sudanese learn how to govern and develop their economy so that South Sudan can stand on its own. In Libya, we helped create unprecedented international support to help the people shed 42 years of dictatorship and begin the long path to democracy.

4. We help to ensure the world is a safer place. Our nonproliferation programs have destroyed dangerous stockpiles of missiles, munitions and the material that can be used to make a nuclear weapon. The New START Treaty, negotiated by the State Department and signed by President Obama in 2010, reduced the number of deployed nuclear weapons to levels not seen since the 1950s. And, in 2010, the State Department helped more than 40 countries clear millions of square meters of landmines.

5. We save lives. Our programs that fight disease and hunger reduce the risk of instability abroad and, in return, protect our national security. Strong bipartisan support for U.S. global health investments has led to unparalleled successes in the treatment, care and prevention of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, as well as saved millions from diseases like smallpox and polio.

6. We help countries feed themselves. In the United States, we know agriculture. Building upon what we do best - grow and produce food - we help other countries plant the right seeds in the right way and get crops to markets to feed the most people. Food shortages can lead to riots and starvation, but strong agricultural sectors can lead to stable economies, helping countries become strong U.S. trading partners.

7. We help in times of crisis. After this year's earthquake and tsunami in Japan, State and USAID sent disaster response experts, nuclear experts and urban search and rescue teams to work assist the government of Japan with meeting immediate needs. Secretary Clinton personally delivered much needed supplies to Chile within hours of a devastating earthquake. From earthquakes in Haiti to famine in the Horn of Africa and devastating fires in Israel, our experienced and talented emergency professionals deliver assistance to those who need it most.

8. We promote the rule of law and protect human dignity. Every day, we help people find freedom and shape their own destinies. In the Central Asian republics, we advocated for the release of prisoners held simply because their beliefs differed from those of the government. In Vietnam, we prevented political activists from suffering physical abuse. We have trained lawyers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to help rape victims, police officers in Peru to combat sex trafficking, and journalists in Malaysia in an effort to make their government more accountable.

9. We help Americans see the world. In 2010, we issued 14 million passports for Americans to travel abroad. We facilitate the lawful travel of students, tourists and business people, including issuing more than 700,000 visas for foreign students to study in the U.S. last year. And, if a storm could disrupt your vacation plans or if you could get sick from drinking the water, we alert you through our travel warnings.

10. We are the face of America overseas. Our diplomats, development experts, and the programs they implement are the source of American leadership around the world. They are the embodiments of our American values abroad. They are a force for good in the world.

The United States is a leader for peace, progress and prosperity, and the State Department and USAID help deliver that. All of this (and more) costs the American taxpayer about one percent of the overall federal budget. That is a small investment that yields a large return by advancing our national security, promoting our economic interests, and reaffirming our country's exceptional role in the world.

To learn more, please visit www.state.gov and www.usaid.gov.

 
 
 
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04:51 AM on 08/31/2011
0.5% to 1% is a lot of money to be furthering corporate interests overseas. The same corporate interests that are destroying and bewildering Americans at home. Here's a taste of how USAID funds the agenda of GM producers, mostly in Africa. And of the appallingly manipulative tactics used when poor countries say no.

http://www.grain.org/article/entries/21-usaid-making-the-world-hungry-for-gm-crops

I'm not saying USAID is a bad idea though. Just that, like much of corporate America, some changes mightt be timely. Check this out!

http://www.grist.org/list/2011-08-29-american-solar-exports-increased-83-percent-in-2010
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Hal Donahue
Concerned citizen tired of the lies
10:37 AM on 08/29/2011
Soft power like this is where the smart nations invest lots of dollars. Generally it is a far better investment than military spending. The Soviet Union invested far more in military spending and we see where that got them - tossed in the dust bin of history. Why are we trying to imitate the old Soviet Union?
07:05 AM on 08/29/2011
(cont'd.)

They should be mad at the conservatives fostering religious bigotry in and outside the US, like we've seen recently in Haiti. They should be mad at Tea Party public figures and Donald Trump talking stupid things like "Kick China's ass", "Europeans are lazy socialists" and "South Americans are all drug traffickers". The Democrat State Dept. is the one left to face the foreign diplomats eye to eye, and explain why your own people is making it everything so much more difficult.

Globalization is a fact, not a choice. If the US retreats herself inwards in this time of crisis, it's not going to look good. Obama and Hillary have taken a responsible approach, in my opinion, UN wiretapping aside. I kinda get it too - the woman needs information to work with, sue her! (Actually no, please don't sue her! Go after Rumsfeld first).

As for the other accusations here... Mr. Nides is doing PR for the State Dept.? Of course he is! This is called government accountability. He's telling what they do and why they are important. Do you think it sounds like a fairy tale? Well, the reality is much less brighter. Defund USAID and find out for yourselves.

Oh! And while you're at it, keep wasting trillions of dollars in useless wars and oil subsidies. What could ever go wrong?
01:30 AM on 08/30/2011
You must be referring to the alleged and unsubstantiated comments in the Columbian press, about wire tapping. The only information I can find on wiretapping in Brazil is internal to them! http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=08BRASILIA1315

And by the way, why shouldn't people be proud of what the State Department is doing internationally? If it weren't for diplomacy, we'd be forced to solely rely on our military. Is that what you would like?
07:03 AM on 08/29/2011
(cont`d.)

Specially since Hillary and Obama, it's hard not to feel sorry for the mess Democrat diplomats like yourself were left to fix.

I often engage on talk in "the other side of the aisle" on a Fox News channel chatroom on Justin.tv, and I'm often being told to shut up because, since I'm a Brazilian, I should just be glad USAID is pouring millions in my country every month. I set out to look for the truth, and I found out USAID does provide a variety of services (and money) to combat famine and enhance human rights in Brazil. Well, for that I thank you.

As a Brazilian, I have every reason to be suspicious about US foreign policy. Just the other day news have arisen that the State had wiretapped the Brazilian Embassy in Washington. Not cool guys, but hey, it's an improvement over McCarthyism and Operation Condor.

My point is: it's 1% of the budget. The US has been a mess all over the world over the past hundred years? Yes! But blaming the guys taking 1% of the budget is unreasonable. Americans (USians) and foreigners affected by US foreign policy (including myself) should be mad not at Hillary, Mr. Nides and the 1% they take - they should be the mad of the 33% of the budget used to wage wars for Oil and small weiner complex.

(cont.)
01:54 AM on 08/28/2011
Mr. Nides obviously found himself a good Public Diplomacy officer to write this puff piece that anybody with a brain knows is total bs and am amazed that the HP published such crap. Our foreign policy is in shambles and our nation economy has been ruined by unjistified war, Wall Street greed, and government give-away programs to those, many of whom are unwilling to contribute. Our Foreign Service Officers have rightly earned their reputation for hubris and arrogance. Let's write something more honest next time Mr. Nides...
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Rianna
02:43 PM on 08/27/2011
Unfortunately, the good the author claims it does world wide, is overshadowed by the wars we started, which has resulted in death and destruction, and our foreign policies show arrogance, and undying support for Israel has brought us disrespect and suspicion around the world. One only has to travel abroad, to see and feel it. I have found myself defending my country, and it's policies, in many parts of the world. Is the author in some kind of denial?
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Seawolf56
Truth should never be censored
03:59 PM on 08/28/2011
Well said and fanned. He also forgot to mention how broke we are in America and how we can't affford this any more.
01:54 AM on 08/27/2011
Who is Thomas R. Nides? He is the Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources. He has been there a whopping 8 months. Just prior to that, he was with Morgan Stanley, one of those magnificent investment banks that had to borrow money from us taxpayers to stay afloat after losing money in the greed surrounding subprime mortgages. Do you really think he knows what he is talking about or is he just a public relations person for State? I pick the latter. This is a fairy tale that ignores the waste at State.
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Boduognat
Lasciate ogne speranza, voi ch'entrate.
11:43 AM on 08/26/2011
wow.. I don't know what this guy snoared or smoked, but that must be good stuff.
10:30 AM on 08/26/2011
Don't forget, we force other countries to abide our rules and we deny support to women health clinics that advocate birth control!
12:57 PM on 08/26/2011
Blame conservative congressional leaders, not USAID or State. USAID is on the forefront of women's rights, including access to reproductive health.
02:18 PM on 08/26/2011
actually this isnt true anymore one of the first things Obama did in his presidency was an executive order that repealed the gag rule, which was a law that denied aid to any organization that advised or discussed abortion

in fact there was never a gag on birth control...
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Sharmine Narwani
08:07 AM on 08/26/2011
Tom, your claim that "The United States is a leader for peace, progress and prosperity" is laughable. Am sitting in the Middle East right now on a writing assignment, and I can assure you that nobody in this region feels that way. Either the State Department is monstrously incompetent - or "peace, progress and prosperity" for others was just not on their agenda.

I daresay that if US assistance and interventions in the Mideast came to a screeching halt, we would suddenly find a whole lot more peace, progress and prosperity over here. Certainly, we would immediately find more friends.

I support a wholesale cut in the State Department's budget across the board except for consular and cultural activities. We don't need to spend our scarce resources on people who resent our largesse - particularly when we have failed so dismally at meeting our objectives.
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Michael Lieberman
04:06 PM on 08/27/2011
Your claim that "nobody" in the region feels that way would seem quite a gross exaggeration. Certainly a lot of people in Libya feel that way today, as do many Kurds, Lebanese, Iraqis, Israelis. The US is a convenient scapegoat, but far from the driver of the problems in the Middle East today. Whether or not you agree with US policy or not, Tom's right that--on the whole--the US is at least working to promote peace, progress and prosperity. Whether we get it right all the time, and we certainly don't, is not the question. The truth is there would certainly be a whole hell of a lot less without it.
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Sharmine Narwani
04:03 PM on 08/28/2011
Michael, with all due respect, anyone "overtly" supporting a US agenda in the region is in it for the money (and some political clout on the international stage). Same reasons they partner with the Saudis. Good old US aid has greased a lot of palms here, but some 30-odd years of those kinds of "investments" have certainly not brought any peace, progress or prosperity. If you look at our list of allies in the Mideast - most of them recipients of our financial or military largesse - it reads like a Who's Who of the most corrupt, backward, undemocratic regimes in the region.

Please.
07:42 AM on 08/26/2011
Two days ago a kidnapped child in one of the most high-profile Japan abduction cases showed up at a US Consulate in Osaka, Japan asking to be sent home to her lawful parent in the United States. The consuate denied her request and sent her back to her kidnapper. This action was beyond incompetence. It was absolutely disgraceful and un-American. This is the third time State has failed this parent. I am at a loss for words, other than to say that the State Department seems to put relations with other countries over the interest and safety of American citizens over and over again. Absolutely sickening
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06:47 AM on 08/26/2011
"All of this (and more) costs the American taxpayer about one percent of the overall federal budget."

I've heard the same logic applied to quite a few federal programs...and to the regular person's personal budget whenever he or she attempts to justify an errant expense. "But it's only a few dollars here and there!"
It all adds up.
Maybe handing money to foreign dictators and warmongers to use against us has paid off and you just forgot to show us how beneficial it has been to only spend 1% of our money on these despots and their families. I dunno.
06:46 AM on 08/26/2011
You ought to link the USAID website separately. This article gives the impression that they are part of the same whole. As I'm sure you are well aware, they are not.

www.usaid.gov
06:24 PM on 08/25/2011
I received the below email just TODAY from the State Department. 374 children have been abducted to Japan since 1994 and State has been unable to return A SINGLE CHILD. That's batting .000. So, bragging about the State Dept.'s record of "assisting" in child abduction is disingenuous... and makes me want to vomit...unless you are implying that you are "assisting" abductors and the Japanese government in *getting away* with kidnapping of US citizen kids by not doing ANYTHING about it. I am a grieving parent with 2 kidnapped kids with the State Department's "assistance" stuck in Japan with their felony fugitive parent despite US court orders and federal arrest warrants that the Dept. of State studiously ignores. Thomas, talk to your new colleagues about this. TAlas, NOTHING to be proud of here.

Dear Parents,
At the last town hall meeting on July 29, you asked for information about the total number of abduction cases to Japan that the Office of Children’s Issues has on file since 1994, when we initiated use of our current database. As of August 19, 2011, that statistic is 268 cases involving 374 children.
Please keep in mind, as we’ve noted in the past, that our data is based entirely on proactive reporting and that because our database was designed primarily as a case management tool, it is difficult to provide statistical data with complete accuracy.
Respectfully,
Stefanie Eye
Division Chief, Office of Children’s Issues
[United States Department of State]
06:07 PM on 08/26/2011
All talk, no action. They'll give you updates until you just give up and go away, or the kids turn 18 and they can "close" the case. Remember, Tom thinks the people who do not help you are "a force for good in the world."