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Thomas Shahan

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Invaluable Tips for the Macro Photographer (PHOTOS)

Posted: 04/16/2012 7:23 pm

Hey! I'm Thomas Shahan, an artist and macrophotographer from Oklahoma. In my spare time over the past few years, I've been shooting portraiture of local arthropods. Why would I devote countless hours to tramping through forests, fields and the like searching for insects and spiders? Well, despite some common beliefs, arthropods (members of the phylum Arthropoda -- insects, spiders, crustaceans...) represent an endlessly varied, wildly beautiful and fascinating bunch of animals with surprisingly personable faces and behavior. Often, all it takes is simply inspecting their lives on a closer level to turn repulsion to reverence.

Adult Female Jumping Spider - Phidippus mystaceus

An adult female Jumping Spider - Phidippus mystaceus

As a quick introduction to topics I will be delving into in later posts, here I will offer a few basic tips to consider when getting into macro photography. Despite this post's title, I'm no guru on the topic, but these concepts are the best bits of advice I have to offer on the subject:

  • Equipment is secondary - you can do a lot with a little.

All too often, it is easy to fall into the trap of thinking, "if I just had better equipment, I could take better photos". Although it is inarguable that the cameras out there with more features will yield better image quality, great photos truly come from the photographer, not the camera. Many of the simple digital point-n-shoots of today are completely capable of taking wonderful macro photos, and if you own a digital slr, try out a cheap set of extension tubes with whatever lenses you already have. Worry more about the subject matter and less about the technicalities of the photo.

Male Striped Horse Fly - Tabanus lineola

Male Striped Horse Fly - Tabanus lineola

  • Get to know your subject.

This is key -- especially when working with animals. Being familiar with their behavior and how they will respond to you and your camera is invaluable. Recognizing and becoming familiar with arthropods is another important thing to look into. Bugguide will become your best friend if you seek to shoot arthropods.

  • Persistence and patience are vital.

This is pretty straightforward -- just don't give up. Most of the shots you take will be absolutely awful, and that is just fine. Great shots are the result of simply shooting a lot. With digital photography, there are virtually no restraints -- you can just shoot until you card is full and then pick out the best shots later. If I had to estimate, about 90% of my bug shots are completely unusable -- out of focus, poorly lit, or out of frame.

  • Put some thought into your light source.

This is really quite important. Macrophotography innately requires a lot of light, so if you are planning on shooting bugs outside, believe it or not, the sun won't always be enough of a light source. Most of the time when you see a photograph that just somehow looks "professional", there was likely some sort of supplemental light source or bounced light. Invest in a nice flash, and if needed -- find a way to diffuse it!

Thomas Shahan

Me at work photographing a robber fly. Photo by Sam Martin

So, in short, just get out there with whatever you have and get shooting!

Check out the video below, and be sure to click over to the my website here and Flickr page for more information and images.

I'll be posting more in the future, so if you have any questions for me or suggestions for future topics you would like me to cover, leave a comment below!

To see more great photography visit HuffPost Exposure.

 

Follow Thomas Shahan on Twitter: www.twitter.com/ThomasShahan

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09:16 PM on 05/03/2012
First I want to say BEAUTIFUL photos. Now in regard to the last photo of you taking pics of the robber fly ... am I correct in assuming that odd looking contraption attached to your flash is a homemade diffuser? If I'm correct, how did you make it? It looks really cool. I can't tell you how many times I've just taped a paper towel over the flash to diffuse it. A contraption like that would be handy.
08:08 AM on 04/19/2012
Well Thomas, I will be honest here. Your images of jumping spiders is why I have started with macrophotography last year. I always love to show people your work. They just cant believe that spiders can look like this.

Jumping spiders are my favorite subjects to shoot. This year I have decided to fully commit to obeserve and learn about this cute little salticids. I have three of them at home, feeding them and observing their habbits. And it is amazing when you watch them. Soon I will need to release them back into nature, but I have found out, that this will be pretty hard for me. It is amazing how easy you can attach to this cute little creatures. Anyway, I really admire your work and hope to see many more of you insect and spider macro shots. I'm also watching your flickr profile. Greetings from Croatia.
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ProudToBeVeryLiberal
Science is the antidote to the poison of religion
03:32 AM on 04/19/2012
OK, here's a good tip for aspiring macrophotographers: don't waste your money on an auto-focus macro lens, because auto-focus is virtually useless for macrophotography (hunts forever, never locks.) You can buy a new Nikon 60mm f/2.8G ED AF-S Micro-Nikkor for about $600 or a used 60mm f/2.8 D AF Micro-Nikkor Lens for $300 and it would be just as good, if all you need it for is macrophotography. The same thinking also applies to Canon lenses or any other brand.
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pixiepotpie
If you can buy an election, you can pay more taxes
11:26 AM on 04/19/2012
Thanks for the tip! :)
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Thomas Shahan
12:35 PM on 04/25/2012
Definitely good advice - the key point is that auto-focus is for the most part useless with higher-magnification macrophotography.

And if you really want to get cheap - just invest in a set of cheap extension tubes (easily found for less than 15 dollars on ebay) and use whatever glass you already own!
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colin christian
08:58 PM on 04/18/2012
Beautiful work.I never tire of such images,inspiring and always astonishing.Nature rocks bigtime.
09:26 AM on 04/18/2012
I hope someday u make a dvd , from the shot to post processing step ...
coz your pics i have bought the 65mm tubes, the reverse ring for a 50mm, and cheap flash ..
I want to try that .. I have canon L100 macro but i want more than 1:1.
So i will try combos like " tubes + reversed 50mm" , " 100mm macro + reversed 50mm"
and maybe "tubes + 100 mm macro+ reversed 50mm" but i dont think for this last one the dof exists ..
I remember these spiders when i was young, they are not scared of us, they jump on us.. attack or curious?? lol
if i may ask, do u practise a lot focus stacking? coz it seems u dont use tripod ( tripod is annoying for nature macro) and with tthese bugs, it must be impossible to take many pics for focus stacking"
Great job
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Keith Roragen
08:55 PM on 04/17/2012
I've been heavily into photographing insects for the last few years. I've come to the conclusion that I need a better camera. The camera I have now is not capable of auto-focusing on small and slender bodied insects. Also, the onboard flash is useless. Looking to upgrade to a starter SLR.
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Thomas Shahan
12:38 PM on 04/25/2012
Great! Any entry level DSLR will open a world of opportunities for you! And as another comment above points out - auto-focusing and macrophotography aren't the best mix - take a bit of time and experiment around with older lenses and the manual mode on your camera when the time comes!
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WasteNJ
Democracy: (It's bad for business)
09:50 AM on 04/17/2012
Very cool shots. I don't know how you get so close to the subject without it jumping/flying away, but the beauty in these tiny creatures is amazing.
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Thomas Shahan
10:51 AM on 04/17/2012
Thanks for the comment! They actually do jump/fly away a vast majority of the time - as I point out in the article, most shots you take will be unsuccessful. It simply takes patience to keep at it until you understand which subject will be cooperative and how to work with them. I may actually cover this topic in future posts - stay tuned!
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Nolana
I think: therefore, I'm dangerous.
08:16 AM on 04/17/2012
That jumping spider at the top is really very cute!
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Thomas Shahan
10:45 AM on 04/17/2012
She certainly is - that species, Phidippus mystaceus was a species I had been searching for over multiple years. Now that I know where and when to find them - they've become one of my favorite salticids to photograph - very personable and alert little guys!

More info here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phidippus_mystaceus
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Nolana
I think: therefore, I'm dangerous.
08:00 PM on 04/17/2012
Thank you! As a proud "nature nerd" I love learning about bugs, (some) spiders, most plants, etc. I am always interested in identifying the plans and creatures with which I am unfamiliar.
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Andre Fabre
Seth speaks, and I listen...
07:43 AM on 04/21/2012
I was thinking I was sick for finding the first spider very cute, but it is. Those eyes...!