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Thomas Worcester

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Do Good Leaders Abound in the Catholic Church?

Posted: 08/29/11 09:24 AM ET

Confusion of leadership and administration, as if they were synonyms, exacerbates a sense of crisis in the Catholic Church today. I believe that leadership has to do with excellence and with passionate and exemplary performance of a given role or task. Thus, leadership may be found in any profession or vocation within the Church, including those of teachers, scholars, writers, pastoral ministers, chaplains, whether they are celibate or married, men or women.

When we think about leadership, I suggest that it will be helpful to lower our expectations of administrators, not so much because of failures of bishops regarding sexual abuse cases or other matters, but because it is always unrealistic and inappropriate to expect administrators to carry, alone, the burden of leadership. This is as true for superiors in religious orders as it is for diocesan hierarchies, and for other levels and instances of administration, such as in Catholic schools, colleges, universities. It is extraordinarily wasteful of the talents of a broad range of people, when we proceed as if leadership could only exist ex officio, as if conferral of office created a leader, as if leadership were non-existent apart from administrative titles. Conferral of office may create an administrator; it does not create a leader. Archbishop Rembert Weakland, O.S.B., in his autobiography, "A Pilgrim in a Pilgrim Church," points out that "he learned firsthand that exercising leadership was not the same as having power, and that leadership cannot be given to one; it must be earned."

If I may add a personal note: Though I have some administrative experience, I have not held a full-time administrative post. I have never sought such a position because I believe that I am called to exercise leadership in other ways, ways at least as valuable for the service of the people of God. I believe that in my attitude toward administrative positions I am inspired by the founder of the Jesuits, Ignatius of Loyola. Perhaps one of the reasons why Ignatius is Saint Ignatius is his resolute insistence that Jesuits not seek appointment to offices such as bishop or pastor. Ignatius wanted Jesuits to avoid even the appearance of seeking after power; they were to exercise their ministry gratis, and to put helping others ahead of helping themselves to grow in riches and power and privileges.

Yet there have been and are some exemplary bishops. And St. Ignatius is not the only saint, and Rembert Weakland is not the only bishop, able to help us to see more clearly that leadership and administration are not synonyms. One bishop who "earned" the role of a leader, as Weakland would say, was Francis de Sales (1567-1622). The Council of Trent (1545-63) had identified preaching as the first duty of bishops -- that is, a pastoral rather than administrative task as the most important episcopal obligation. De Sales understood this very well and gained a wide reputation as an exemplary preacher. But his world-wide renown is due above all to his published writings, especially his book "Introduction to the Devout Life." The first edition appeared, in French, in 1609. Soon there were many editions and translations, and it has been in print ever since. It was written for lay people, and it has as its thesis the practical possibilities for persons of every walk of life to live an exemplary Christian life. I would argue that nowhere was Francis a more effective leader than through the writing of this book. When Vatican II (1962-65) honored and promoted the vocation of the laity, it helped to recover a tradition of valuing lay vocations and leadership, a tradition in which St. Francis de Sales played a major role, some four centuries ago.

De Sales is also remembered for his support for St. Jane de Chantal and her creation of a new religious order for women, the Visitation, an order intended to be more open to the world than cloistered orders had been. It was also be less penitential, in an era when many convents equated holiness with extremes of bodily mortification. Francis appreciated the talents of women and he demonstrated more than a little willingness to go the extra mile to help them put those talents to use, even though there were other bishops that criticized him and what they saw as his dangerous and unsuitable innovations.

Savoy, a small state in the Alps and in the shadow of Geneva, at the crossroads of France and Italy, was home for Francis de Sales. Religious and political tensions were many in his time. Francis was a voice for gentleness in an age when most voices were shrill and warfare, verbal and much worse, was never far off. One of his disciples was Jean-Pierre Camus (1584-1652), bishop in the neighboring diocese of Belley. Camus published more than 250 (250!) books in his lifetime, including volumes of his sermons, works of devotion and even novels. He could be called the Andrew Greeley of the 17th century. After 20 years as bishop, Camus resigned from his diocese in order to devote even more time to writing and publishing. He did not cling to administration, but had the clarity of vision and the freedom to see that he could do more good -- could be more of a leader -- as a writer than as an administrator.

To look for credible, viable, meaningful leadership among administrators only is to put on severely restrictive blinders and to miss the good news of competent, abundant leaders all around us. We need but to open our eyes and recognize them.

Fr. Thomas Worcester, S.J., Professor of History at the College of the Holy Cross, is the author of 'Seventeenth-Century Cultural Discourse: France and the Preaching of Bishop Camus' (1997 print edition; 2011 electronic version), and co-editor (with James Corkery, S.J.) of 'The Papacy since 1500: From Italian Prince to Universal Pastor' (2010).

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Grada3784
God is a Parent, not an abuser.
10:27 PM on 09/01/2011
Good leaders in the RCC are hidden even better that the priestly abusers.

Bishops are appointed not for leadership or administration, but for politics.
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glorybe1929
02:12 PM on 08/31/2011
I love the way the writer skirts around any kind of finding Jesus Christ as your Savior and Lord, in the leadership of the RCC.Their leadership seems to be "man made"

All these well known writers, are of course read by most intellectuals but the whole idea of leadership in a Christian Hierarchial sense, should be done by what Jesus Christ said and did. Which of course they do not do.

He misses the Spiritual point. The point he gives is good, in the sense of Natural leadership but it is not necessarily guided by the Holy Spirit as is most Christian Spirituality guided.
01:42 PM on 08/30/2011
Isn't a leader a person that leads you to destination? Their destination is Christ. So how would a Catholic leader lead me to Christ when they teach non-biblical things? They aren't being led my Christ, so they can't be any good leaders in their religion. Period.

Are we talking about the same religion that hides molestation cases? The same religion that has mixed politics and religion. Aren't they supposed to be supporting a theocracy?
11:24 AM on 08/30/2011
Short answer... obviously not.

Cathars, Gnostics, witches, gays, muslims, protestants-- all have felt the deep love and leadership of the Catholic church.

But for a REALLY good view of the moral leadership of the Catholic church, we need only look here: http://www.bostoncatholic.org/Offices-And-Services/Office-Detail.aspx?id=21314&pid=21606 .

This is a list of the priests in the BOSTON DIOSCESE ALONE who were involved in the child molestation problems of the BOSTON DIOSCESE ALONE. I gave up counting after 100. Assuming that there isn't something in the Boston water that turns holy, celibate men into child molesters, and extrapolate that tochurches just in the US, and Houston (and every other city) we have a problem
07:43 AM on 08/30/2011
To me a leader is someone who is dedicated to a vision and enrolls others in it. It is an essentially irrational process, an emotional choice. There are many leaders in the church. I see no leader OF the church; no vision for the larger institution that enrolls other people in it. On the contrary, the Vatican seems to be an embattled bureaucracy seeking to maintain its own privilege and power at the expense of even the Catholic laity. It's loyalties do not seem to extend beyond the club of the priesthood. It's voice seems to be that of a calculated PR spin doctor. There is nothing that inspires.
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Rayosun
a life-long liberal Democrat and devout Christian
10:50 PM on 08/29/2011
I will put my credentials as a former priest and seminary professor up against anybody when it comes to the nature of the R.C. church. It is an institution with millions of members, many of them very sincere, but all but a handful of whom are totally powerless to affect the direction of their church.
The vast majority of Catholics are like the helpless passengers on board the Titanic. Some may think they are high class, because they are not confined to the lower decks. But the only lucky ones are the ones who GET OFF THAT SHIP while you still can. See why at http://JesusWouldBeFurious.Org/,
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onlyThis
All I Am is You
09:09 AM on 08/30/2011
As a former college seminarian, I agree with you. I have left religion altogether, not because I do not believe in "God", but because the concept of God presented by almost all religions is so small and contained and not open to growth.
03:15 PM on 08/31/2011
It is clear you either have little knowledge about the Catholic faith, OR you yourself have a "small and contained" concept of God. The Catholic faith believes God is wholly perfect and he has been since the beginning of time. He is all-knowing, completely transcendent of human time. Since He is wholly perfect and all-knowing, He is UNCHANGING by definition. To suggest he is open to growth/change, especially in the human sense which is gravely tainted by our own agenda, is to reduce/contain His Perfect stature. Similarly, His Truth, as passed to us through Jesus Christ, is perfect and unchanging. The Catholic Church aims to pretect this Truth vs the relentless human attack of moral relativism from any given moment in time. And to preclude your inevitable attack to discredit the doctrine of the Church based on the abuse scandal...the actions of certain human members of the Church does not change the Truth of Her doctrine. Outside of non-Catholics attacking the Church, members of the Church, whether beknownst to them or not, have been trying to destroy her from within for 2000 years. The abuse scandal is no different. And yet She still stands. Insert here something regarding "...not even the gates of hell shall prevail against Her..." (Matt 16:18-xxx).
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ManuOB1
A voice crying in the wilderness
07:13 AM on 08/31/2011
I'd considered that until I recalled I believe in One who walks on water.
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Grada3784
God is a Parent, not an abuser.
10:29 PM on 09/01/2011
Do you know what he had to say? Most christians don't; they always drag in Paul.
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
09:56 PM on 08/29/2011
Father Tom,

Great article! A.M.D.G.!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
09:25 PM on 08/29/2011
"Do Good Leaders Abound in the Catholic Church?"
If you actually have to ask, the answer is obviously, "No."
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Indigo1941
Time Traveler
08:15 PM on 08/29/2011
Abound? Apparenty not since you had to go hunting through the 17th century just to find an example of your strangely obscure point.
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
10:04 PM on 08/29/2011
I think you missed his point. His answer was clearly "yes" and he was referring to people who exercise real leadership, not merely people who hold an office. In my experience, the greatest leaders in the Church are women, both nuns and lay people. My wife is such a leader in our parish. She spends countless hours organizing social justice events, interfaith discussions, charity drives, etc. Our parish priests rely heavily on such people and they recognize their importance.
03:02 PM on 08/31/2011
I think you are stretching the point. Your wife has no say in church doctrine and whilst she is undoubtedly a good and sincere worker, she has no input into how church politics are effected.

"......he was referring to people who exercise real leadership­, not merely people who hold an office."

No he wasn't.
07:03 PM on 08/29/2011
I think the author does a disservice to readers and to Catholics alike when he juxtaposes "leadership" with "administration."

Within the Catholic church, the real issue is "leadership" versus "authority." Authority, not administration.

There is abundant leadership within the Catholic church. Most of the time, it is not found among those who wield authority - the diocesan priests, monsignors, bishops, and diocesan administrators. Most of the time it is found among the laity and members of religious communities (nuns, brothers, religious priests).

The CRISIS in the Catholic church is not that leadership is in short supply. The crisis is that authentic leadership is almost entirely divorced from authority. Almost every "ill" that plagues the church can be traced to the fact that its leaders have no support from those in authority, and those in authority demonstrate no leadership of any kind.

They are content to instead merely exercise their authority and impose their will.
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onlyThis
All I Am is You
09:06 AM on 08/30/2011
Good points. I never thought of the authority vs leadership angle, very insightful.
01:45 PM on 08/30/2011
Christian leaders lead you to the "truth". Is the Catholic church teaching truth about Jesus, Jehovah God, the Resurrection, the bible and God's plan for the earth?
02:00 PM on 08/30/2011
I trust no mortal who says that she or he knows God's truth, or God's plan.

And the mortal who says he or she will lead others to that truth, and teach that truth, is even less trustworthy.

Sorry but you're talking to the wrong person here.
rixter1965
I'll respect your beliefs, but at least be consist
05:17 PM on 08/29/2011
If the title is the question at the heart of the article, then the answer is, simply, NO.
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ExiledMan
I have no need for religion, I have a conscience.
02:57 PM on 08/29/2011
Mr Worcester, I, in all conscience, could NEVER stand by and sweep the abuses, both physical and sexual under the carpet if I were apart of that institution. You see, although I am a proud atheist of many years standing, I could not live with myself knowing that I had turned a blind eye to all these atrocities and cover ups, such are the morals of a mere atheist.

Had I been a part of the Catholic Church and witnessed such abuses, I would have taken it as far as I could by bypassing the upper echelons of the church and took it to the police because you see Mr Worcester, I live by the laws of our land and the church, no matter how powerful, is not exempt from that law. My allegiance is to the law and the poor wretches who suffered over many years at the hands of nothing more than sadists and perverts.
So to answer your question, NO, anyone within the church who has witnessed a wrong and covered it up is NOT worthy of the term leader and should be brought to book, ALL OF THEM, for being an accessory after the fact and perverting the course of justice.
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owlafaye
Love, laugh, be happy and free, God is dead
04:02 PM on 08/29/2011
ExiledMan has a firm grasp on the enormity of the guilt that must be shared by ALL Catholic clergy and acknowledged by all the Catholic faithful.

Everyone in the Catholic Church is guilty, guilty of ignoring the reports and pleas of their children, guilty of ignoring the outrageous gay conduct in seminaries, guilty of ignoring the complaints of victims...as Exiled points out: ALL OF THEM
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
09:56 PM on 08/29/2011
You are right, which is why most Catholic laity and many priests are hopping mad about the failure of the bishops to do the only right and moral thing. Just like voters, Catholics don't give their leaders a free pass, but there is little that they can do to effect change. The trouble is, bishops are not elected (sadly, as in the olden days of the Church), and are only accountable to the pope. People stay within the Church because of God, and despite the failures of their leadership. (And their leaders don't get *everything* wrong, thank goodness. Sadly, when it really counted, the only thing they were concerned with was "the good of the Church", meaning the good of the institution, and not the good of the People of God - the truest meaning of the word "church.")
12:26 PM on 08/29/2011
Fr. Worcester suggests we should "lower our expectations" not so much because of "failures of bishops regarding sexual abuse cases" because no leader can carry the burden alone. However, the moral corruption of the church hierarchy due to the clergy abuse of children and its coverup by the church hierarchy is pervasive both as a world wide practice (USA, Ireland, Chile, Belgium, etc) and historical corruption going back decades.

The church hierarchy and its clergy continually demonstrate a lack of moral and ethical leadership as they fail to take fundamental steps to protect children. The church needs to: open the books, make full disclosure of those creditably accused; renounce the history of coverup and complicity, beginning with full disclosure; reach out to those crippled by clergy sexual abuse of children and make amends through support, counseling, job training.

The church hierarchy, from the top to the bottom, continues to circle the wagons and protect its own. The failure of the church hierarchy to rid its corruption condemns it to a festering cesspool of moral decay and cannot provide a foundation for leadership, respect or moral authority.

Fr. Worcester concludes by suggesting many "competent leaders all around us" and we need to merely "open our eyes and recognize them." My challenge is take leadership yourself, challenge the moral corruption, throw out those in the hierarchy who are complicit in harming children or complicit in covering up clergy child abusers. The church structure and hierarchy will not rid itself of corruption.
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johnnybic
Seeking to impose the gay agenda since 1971
10:47 AM on 08/29/2011
The dearth of true leaders in the Church today is a direct result of the appointments made by John Paul II and Benedict XVI. Instead of following the the course set by their predecessor Paul VI, who appointed truly pastoral leaders (like Archbishop Weakland whom you mentioned), they established an "orthodoxy" test and chose pseudo-theologues and conservative apologists who had next to no pastoral experience and whose approach to moral theology corresponds to a fourth grader's understanding of complex issues. These men are skilled at using sledge hammers when a ball peen hammer would suffice. They embarrass us all in their maladroit and clumsy handling of the many issues facing the Church today, not just the sexual abuse scandal.
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onlyThis
All I Am is You
12:37 PM on 08/29/2011
Yes, where are the Oscar Romero's and Dorothy Day's of today? All the true leaders have been purged by the last two popes. All that are left are yes men (and some women) who do not challenge any of the systematic structures of today's church. Obedience is more important to these totalitarians than truth or even the people themselves. Witness the threatened excommunication of those working towards women priests versus the protection of the child rapists and their enablers. That which does not grow and change, dies. It seems that the Catholic Church only exists to perpetuate itself.
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MrHomerS
Mmmmm...purple
09:47 PM on 08/29/2011
I agree with your assessment, but Abp. Weakland is no paragon of virtue. I do pine for the days when Cardinal Bernadin was admired instead of reviled, and when bombastic bishops who railed against everything having to do with human reproduction were not the ones consistently promoted.
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johnnybic
Seeking to impose the gay agenda since 1971
11:40 AM on 08/30/2011
You are correct, of course, about Abp. Weakland's failings. But I would rather have as a leader a humble man who acknowledges his weaknesses than, as you put it, "bombastic" bishops filled with hubris and the false self-assuredness of an adolescent.
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
09:35 AM on 08/29/2011
Shredders? Hell yeah!
Leaders? Not so much.