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Tijana Milosevic

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Self-Expression Through House Dance Culture

Posted: 08/09/11 08:24 PM ET

It's 2 o'clock in the morning and I am in a club full of people who seem to be dancing in rapture. In the middle of the room, there's a cipher, a circle, where dancers enter one by one, allowing their emotions to come through in their free-style performance. I hear my favorite part of the mix. Allowing the beat and the rhythm to take over my body, I start to forget about self-consciousness and daily life worries. Suddenly, I realize that I seem to be sharing this common feeling with everyone else in the room, and it reveals itself in my own freestyle. Perhaps I've caught a glimpse of what many underground dancers describe as the "spiritual experience" one can only feel in the club environment.

I am at Washington, D.C.'s Eighteenth Street Lounge (ESL), and the legendary local DJ, Sam "The Man" Burns, is spinning at the booth. The party is called "The Underground Soul Solution," and it's been going around D.C. for more than 13 years now. It's one of the few remaining sites in D.C. where one can hear and dance to some high-quality house music. The club lights start to flicker as a reminder that the party's closing soon, but these people seem to have no intention of leaving. They remind Sam of children who forget themselves at play. "It's healthy to have a child's heart. It's healthy to have some kind of innocence. And when you see them in a cipher and they're sweating and it's all smiles, that's a beautiful thing to me," he says.

If I stopped several people on the streets of any major city in the U.S. and asked if they've heard of "house dance," I bet the answers would be negative.

I'd been drawn to house music, a branch of electronic music, since I was a teenager. Growing up in Serbia, before I went to study in the U.S., I'd been a fan of what some would call "Euro" and "Disco" house, two branches that were very popular in Europe at the time. However, it was only when I discovered "deep house," which adds the elements of funk and soul to the house beat, that I found the right music for my ears.

I realized that there had to be a dance to follow this music form, so I set out on a search for places in Washington, D.C. where I could practice it. This quest led me to a dance organization called "Urban Artistry," which introduced me to an entire culture, a parallel world, almost, that still has me fascinated, so much so that I've filmed a documentary about it, now in the final stages of production, which I hope will contribute to a better understanding of house dance as a vehicle for self-expression.

Much like hip-hop, house was developed by African-American and Latino communities, and many early tracks contained messages of freedom for these groups. The dance probably got its name after a club in Chicago called The Warehouse in the 1980s. The Warehouse was a predominantly gay club, and for a long time both the music and the dance carried this connotation, which is now pretty much lost. There are many interpretations of what dances house draws on. However, many experienced dancers would say that it has its roots in American social dances, African dances, tap dance and Lindy Hop. The most important part of the dance is called "Jacking" Moving your torso back and forth would be a rough and hardly adequate verbal explanation, but one has to see it, and experience it in the club environment, in order to truly understand it. House music is sometimes called "Jack Music," which means allowing the music to jack (i.e., steal) your body -- you're living out the beat and the rhythm, experiencing a release.

For the longest time, house dance culture has carried a drug-addiction stigma. Since house is a form of electronic music, "house culture" has often been identified with "rave culture," even though the two are not entirely the same. Rave culture was associated with drug abuse, and many will remember the controversy over the RAVE Act -- the ironic short for "Reducing Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy," which targeted promoters who "knowingly and intentionally" threw a party where drugs were present. While it is certainly true that drug abuse was substantial, it is also true that many people were coming in primarily for the sake of dance. While classical dancers have classrooms and stages where they can perform, for underground dancers, it's primarily the clubs where they practice their culture. Many clubs that housed house dance parties were affected by the Act, too.

Fortunately, the Urban Artistry dance organization is trying to take the the negative connotation of drugs out of the cultural part of the dance and the music and help its preservation. Urban Artistry was actually commissioned by The Smithsonian Institution to put together a series of shows, explaining house dance and culture to children. The performances proved to be a great success, showing that children, too, are very receptive to this traditionally adult form of dance.

Ever since I returned to Serbia, my home country, I've noticed an interesting pattern. An increasing number of people around me, especially young adults, are taking up dancing. In response to my question about their newly discovered passion, they often say that it provides a necessary release from stress and daily life pressure. Salsa and tango are ragingly popular in Southeast Europe. However, much to my disappointment, very few people are actually practicing the dance culture in clubs. On an average night, people will primarily sip on their drinks, check each other out and perform some two-steps at best -- no house dance, of course, and certainly no ciphers. As our lives get busier every day, I am hoping that house dance culture, with an enormous potential for self-expression, will find its way to my corner of the globe, too.

 
 
 
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10:30 PM on 08/30/2011
What you did was really inspiring. Taking the initiative to clarify your art through documentary and writing does so much for the world of dance. Work like yours is what makes dance history.
10:38 AM on 08/15/2011
Can't wait to see the documentary!! Please let us know if it will be screened in DC (would love to help out in any way, as well.). And ditto to what CDL1 said.

Personally, as someone who found his feet (literally) as a househead in DC, I wouldn't be where I am without it. Taking a break after my first year or so in college, the electronic music scene in the area is where I (re)discovered my passion for dance and ended up majoring in it at UMD, going on to teach and perform in the area, while always coming back to my roots on the dance floor (with Sam Burns being one of my favorite DJ's in the area).

So, thank you for a wonderfully insightful article. And while I do hope house dance culture makes it way to your corner of the globe, you know you've always got a home here in DC :-)
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Tijana Milosevic
02:08 PM on 08/15/2011
Thanks so much for your comment!

I believe I know exactly what you mean by finding your feet thanks to this dance.

We should start the video editing process pretty soon and I am hoping that the movie will finally be done in a couple of months. Thanks a lot for offering support and help! If you wish, you can leave me your e-mail and I can let you know about the progress!
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CDL1
Sultry in Seattle
01:41 PM on 08/11/2011
Glad to see an enlightened article on this subject. Its interesting to see the evolution of house music. I think a lot of people have lumped electronic dance music into a single genre, basically viewing it as rave or techno. There are so many genres of danceable electronic music and each genre has its own culture. I was big into the progressive house scene in the late 90's and early 2000's before its popularization in mainstream society. I've noticed that by around 02' the prog scene became very superficial, dying out not long after that and was replaced by the rise of electro house. Up in Seattle where I live all of the old authentic clubs that played house and trance are gone. All we have here now are one or two large clubs that play mainstrem electro house/pop because it brings in the largest cross section of society. There are also a couple of clubs that play disco style house specifically geared for the gay community. House culture seems to be fading into a fad of the past. I hope it experience a renaissance so it can be enjoyed by a new breed of enthusiasts.
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Tijana Milosevic
04:58 PM on 08/11/2011
Thanks so much! I know exactly what you mean. It's not much different here either. I certainly hope it will change for the better.
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jf12
Esta vez saldrƩ como las otras y me escaparƩ.
10:07 AM on 08/10/2011
Not to be all obvious, but if it really is connections and spirituality you want, there are spiritual houses nearby ...
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Tijana Milosevic
02:21 PM on 08/10/2011
Again....missing the point. But thanks, much appreciated. Insightful indeed....
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tijana Milosevic
06:06 AM on 08/10/2011
Thanks for your comments, but I think you might be missing the point. I did not condemn rave culture. I did not set out to comment on drugs at all. I just wanted to flash out an aspect of dance that has nothing to do with drugs. Saying that raves are associated with drugs is a fact- that's the public perception, whether you like it or not....

As for the other comment which implies that I am supporting some hazardous behavior- I am sorry but I fail to see how you came to that conclusion by reading the article......
12:51 AM on 08/10/2011
I prefer rave culture. I think house culture is ok but it can get pretentious. The authors associations of rave culture with drug abuse demonstrates that lack of appreciation for youthful exuberance. Trance music is good at well putting people into a trance like state especially with some help. It can be more uplifting than house even if you are not dancing. In the trance like state sober or otherwise you can rock out until the sun comes up. The use of many trance like electronic genres has a more soothing quality than house alone can achieve since it can be repetitive and predictable.
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realitytrumpsbull
Two 'alves of coconut!
12:18 AM on 08/10/2011
Smoke dope, and dance to the hypno-beat, just let yourself go.......he'p me, he'p me, I been HIP-no-TIZED! And, that might not be too far from the truth. Dance, trance, drugs, all in the altered state conga line, there.  Once Upon A Time, there was a story from the MGM Grand hotel in Vegas, I think it was, where people were dancing, swaying to the music...and the overhead walkway they were dancing and swaying on, caved in, fell apart, from the movement, and they all toppled off and died, or something like that.  Is dancing in a public place unwholesome? Well...no, but anything that makes you feel GOOD and stuff, makes you kind of forget yourself for a while...do you really have both feet on the ground, there?   Club scenes are great, you get to meet people and stuff, but they can also be places where people deal dope, where women get drugged and hauled off, sometimes there's even gang violence, and there's always the question of whether or not you'd still talk to those same people in the harsh light of day, stone cold sober.  Have fun, partygoers, just be careful who you 'hang' with...