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Tim Berry

Tim Berry

Posted: March 31, 2010 02:04 PM

In Business and Speaking, Silence Can Be Golden

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Do you recognize the Simon & Garfunkel song, The Sounds of Silence? It's a sad song about loss. But silence is also golden. It's a powerful tool in business and life. Learn to use it.

Salvador Allende The best speech I ever heard in person was delivered in Mexico in 1973 by Salvador Allende, the democratically elected socialist president who was assassinated a few months later. He spoke more like a poet than president, particularly as he delivered a speech about economic change, at the University of Guadalajara. He used voice cadence and change beautifully. His speakers voice grew softer and emotional as he talking about the harsh underground life of the copper miners. Then he paused, using the silence. Then he turned up the volume and emotional resolve as he insisted on how things had to change. It was brilliant. The hairs stood up on the back of my neck. And the silence was part of it.

I learned the power of silence in negotiation back in the 1990s when I spent a week of every month in Tokyo. I was going to do business planning seminars for Apple in Japan and the Apple managers involved had the sense to get me some special tutoring from Dianne Saphiere, an expert in crossing cultures between the U.S. and Japan.

Dianne said that the Japanese culture appreciates and respects silence as part of a conversation. Westerners, on the other hand, hate and fear silence. We call it awkward. It drives us crazy.

Silence can be as simple as a matter of respect. The person who understands and uses silence might be indicating that you've made an important point, so he or she respects that by waiting to respond. You, however, have to avoid fearing silence and forcing a response. Wait for the silence.

Dianne said that sometimes a Japanese person will win concessions from an American simply by not fearing silence. For example, the American breaks what seems like an awkward pause by lowering the price, thinking that the silence is disapproval. The Japanese person, however, was simply respecting the importance of the offer.

Since then I've often seen how silence can work as a tool. As you talk with somebody, and particularly in negotiations, use this to your favor. Take your time.

(Image: Wikipedia)

 

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06:17 AM on 04/02/2010
I remember some years ago reading an article about former German Chancellor Willy Brandt and his particularly effective way of using silence. During an extant televised interview, he was asked a particularly difficult question. Chancellor Brandt very carefully and deliberately reached for his package of cigarettes (remember, this was back in the day, pre 1975, when people still smoked on television), and went through a particularly elaborate ritual of selecting one, lighting it, shaking the match out, long in inhale and then exhale, and tapping the ash into the ashtray before answering the question.
No "awkward" pause, no hemming and hawing, no filling the void with mindless babble while thinking of an answer. Simply an accepted social ritual, carefully performed, gave him the silence needed to form an adequate response.
05:59 AM on 04/02/2010
I remember some years ago reading an article about former German Chancellor Willy Brandt and his particularly effective way of using silence. During an extant televised interview, he was asked a particularly difficult question. Chancellor Brandt very carefully and deliberately reached for his package of cigarettes (remember, this was back in the day,
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Cindy King
Cross-cultural, international, multicultural
04:29 AM on 04/02/2010
Great article Tim.

The North American discomfort when there's silence during a conversation can be used against them. I've spoken with a Canadian copywriter likes to use silence to "guide" conversations when he interviews people, to get more out of them.

In cross-cultural communication I spend just as much time listening to what is not said as what is actually said.

Silences do "speak". You just have to figure out what they say.
08:09 PM on 04/01/2010
Tim,

As an experienced purchaser, I have often used the "silence" technique in order to create a positive outcome of the business negotiation.
ThatsTheTheWayItIs
religion, ideology, partisanship are delusional
09:26 AM on 04/01/2010
I assume the Allende speech was in Spanish, Si?
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tim Berry
Founder and Chairman of Palo Alto Software, entrep
01:03 PM on 04/02/2010
Si.
08:18 AM on 04/01/2010
Oops! I meant to say,"...because shes not racing to fill the space with another question...
Sorry.
08:17 AM on 04/01/2010
Ever listen to Terry Gross inverview people on NPR? She asks a question, then she shuts up and listens. The interviewees answer, and then because she's racing to fill the space with another question, they often answer some more. You get a much more in depth interview.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thislittlepeggy
funny people...i love funny people!
12:01 AM on 04/01/2010
This article caught my attention because at an early age I noticed in work related meetings, the smartest people were the ones who knew when to just shut up. They were also the most respected.
I see it as an act of self control.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Christine Maingard
Author of Think Less Be More
06:26 PM on 03/31/2010
Every time we interact with others we should remind ourselves of the words by Epictetus, an ancient Greek philosopher, who said that 'nature gave us one tongue and two ears so we could hear twice as much as we speak'.

Silence in communication is indeed powerful. It is all about mindful listening from the heart while being fully present. This also means that during such silences we should filter out our inner noise and ignore external distractions. When we practise this we eventually realise that our minds are not flooded with judgements, opinions, ideas or futile inner dialogues.

Dr Christine Maingard, Author of "Think Less, Be More" - http://www.thinklessbemore.com
05:44 PM on 03/31/2010
Speech is silver. Silence is golden.
05:05 PM on 03/31/2010
Oops, forgot the last ..."
05:03 PM on 03/31/2010
As a musician, and a former advertising copywriter, I've always appreciated the subtle pauses in music, and the "white space" in print media. I used to tell my musician friends, "Silence is golden, and if you're going to interrupt it with something, it better be pretty f'ing good.
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blueken
Finger Picking blues man
04:18 PM on 03/31/2010
Many years ago I discoverd the power of silence in negotiations. Often the other side of the table would feel so threatend by silence that they would blurt out something really stupid. I would then look at them calmly and say "I don't understand". That was usually checkmate. Lately though, it seems like the word has gotten out. When I play the silence card, many times the other side does too. So there you are both looking at each other, no one speaking. You both know what the other is up to. That's when you have to come up with something really brilliant. Sometimes I come up with the left handed surrender. "Ok, you win, you wanted a dollar, I will five you 50 cents, but I want something in return." Usually something worth more than 50 cents. Then it becomes who can last the longest.
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DiogenesOfAlaska
Mitt Romney for president - of the Cayman islands!
02:51 PM on 03/31/2010
Remarkable. Next time I'm in some negotiation, I shall simply quote the silence in between two stanzas of one of my favorite poems.

:-)
jhNY
Mercy.
02:46 PM on 03/31/2010
I remember the song all right, and I remember too that it's spelled 'Garfunkel.' Now I'll shut up, speaking volumes.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Tim Berry
Founder and Chairman of Palo Alto Software, entrep
05:01 PM on 03/31/2010
Thanks jh. Glad you remember.