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Tim Harlan, M.D.

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Why Fast Food Isn't Cheaper Than Healthy Food

Posted: 05/18/11 09:18 AM ET

I get a lot of questions during lectures from people wanting to know how they can eat better when eating healthy is so expensive. They base their questions on claims that unhealthy choices are cheaper. For instance, I saw a recent news story where the reporter walked around Walmart and looked at the value of foods based on the measure of calories per dollar. This is really nothing more than a cute parlor game to say that one dollar will purchase close to 1,000 calories of candy bars but only a single large apple, because it doesn't tell us anything about what we get for our money. Calories are certainly an important part of our diet and weight control, but it is the quality of those calories that matters to our health.

The conclusion often from studies and news reports is that the subsidies on more calorie-dense foods are the culprit Because our government provides funding to farmers growing calorie-dense products like corn (which is processed into sugars) and beef, the typical fast food menu can be advertised as being "cheap, cheap, cheap," and candy bars can be sold for 33 cents each.

This is, however, one of the great myths about healthy eating -- ranking right up there with the fallacy that eating healthy doesn't taste good. I believe it's more economical to cook a fresh, healthy meal than to eat junk food.

The argument I hear most often is that it's cheaper to eat at McDonald's. After going to McDonald's recently and putting together a typical meal for four (mom, dad and two kids), I came up with a total of about $14.00 (I didn't actually buy anything, though). For that money, you get almost nothing of nutritive value, but bland white bread, greasy burgers and fries with a sugary soda.

That same $14.00 will purchase two pounds of lean ground beef, a pack of eight whole wheat buns, lettuce, tomato and enough potatoes to make oven-baked french fries and salad ingredients with money left over for some fresh fruit. The best part is that this is twice as much food as at McDonald's, so there's plenty for leftovers later. Better food at half the price: that's pretty simple. I'll allow that there's no soda included in the home cooked meal, but no one should drink soda anyway and a full pitcher of iced tea costs pennies to make.

At KFC, they sell $5.00 "complete" meals. I say "complete," but they really aren't since there's far too much refined carbohydrates and the only vegetables are deep fried potatoes.

These meals serve one person and generally include two pieces of chicken with fries and a biscuit (no veggies) and a soda. That comes to $20.00 for the same family of four, and for that you can purchase a whole chicken for roasting, four ears of corn on the cob, makings for a side vegetable or a salad and have money left over for fruit for dessert. Sure, the KFC meal is right at 1,000 calories, which makes it 200 calories per dollar, but there's also only 2 grams of fiber in the meal, more than a teaspoon of salt and 16 teaspoons of sugar. In the long run, those poor quality calories end up costing a lot.

The same home cooked meal with one roasted chicken breast, one roasted chicken thigh, a side salad, corn on the cob and an apple comes in at around 600 calories with about a quarter teaspoon salt. There's 11 grams of fiber and half the sugar, but the sugars are from natural sources and not table sugar or high fructose corn syrup. It's a healthy meal for less than KFC.

Sure, if you count this as calories per dollar you come out behind, but not all that much -- and the food is far, far better. The home cooked meal costs 120 calories per dollar, but these are great quality calories: low in sodium and added sugars, high in fiber, much more satisfying and, in my opinion, much tastier than KFC.

I spend a lot of time in grocery stores and it's amazing how much convenience food I see. Take the Healthy Choice penne in tomato sauce frozen meal. For the same family of four that it would take five of these (or maybe even more, considering the amount of calories that each member of the family might need).

At $2.80 per serving, that's a minimum of $14.00. That same 14 bucks will buy a box of whole wheat penne, onions, tomatoes and cheese with money left over for salad and fruit -- and it'll make six servings.

I do get people who want to argue that there's no time to cook, but this is also a myth. Putting a chicken in the oven to roast takes one minute to season and 5 seconds to put in the oven. Same with roasting the corn on the cob. Making a salad dressing and prepping the veggies takes all of about 10 minutes. That's less than 15 minutes work time to make a fantastic dinner. You might stand in line that long at the fast food joint.

There are so many recipes available online that are quick, easy and family friendly. They are inexpensive and delicious, but even those requiring more expensive ingredients are still cheaper than eating out -- and they're so much better for you. These are difficult economic times. One of the best ways to save money and get healthier (which also saves money) is to cook your own meals.

The myth that eating junk food is cheaper is just that: a myth.

 
 
 

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I get a lot of questions during lectures from people wanting to know how they can eat better when eating healthy is so expensive. They base their questions on claims that unhealthy choices are cheaper...
I get a lot of questions during lectures from people wanting to know how they can eat better when eating healthy is so expensive. They base their questions on claims that unhealthy choices are cheaper...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
libwingoflibwing
Leftist, Christian, Non-Violent Revolutionary
12:51 AM on 06/11/2011
Great article EXCEPT making over fried potatoes or eating corn on the cob may be healthier than fast food french fries but they still are not really healthy, especially for anyone struggling with diabetes or who who is pre-diabetic. Both potatoes and corn, no matter how low fat they are eaten, are high glycemic index, that is they turn into blood glucose fast in the blood. Now here's the real horrid truth. As far as glycemic index, whole wheat buns are just as bad as white flour buns. It's being flour that makes it bad and ready to turn into blood glucose so fast your blood sugar will spike like crazy.

Why not just eat more of those fresh vegetables and fruit instead of the potatoes, corn or flour products?
03:23 PM on 06/10/2011
They say foods from grocery stores are nutritious but not when you consider the shelf life of health foods, the longer the shelf life the more vitamins are destroyed. Cooking also destroys some of the vitamins/minerals as well. Breakfast with a vitamin fortified cereal and citrus fruit plus taking a vitamin pill everyday with your fast foods in evening or at noon, is one sure way to stay healthy and economize.
03:10 PM on 06/10/2011
Dr. Tim Harlan did not take into account the cost of cooking healthy foods ie. cooking utensils/appliances, electricity to cook the food, dishes, eating utensils, water, dish detergent, and dishwasher or dish cloths/towels, dish rack, dish pan, drain board, oven cleaning spray, napkins,condiments, and sink cleansers. It comes to cost the same as eating fast foods in restaurants.
02:05 AM on 06/27/2011
Sounds like caeladyjane works at McDonalds.
02:37 AM on 06/29/2011
I have never worked in a restaurant. I cook at home everyday and I very seldom ever eat out. So once in a blue moon, I get tired of my cooking and decide I'd rather eat out. So I want those fast food restaurants to stay in business for at least a half a century.
lovelybunchofcoconuts
It's nice, to be nice, to the nice
06:27 AM on 06/02/2011
If I lived in America, I don't know how I would resist eating fast food every day, because it's delicious (JITB pastrami, I'm dreaming of you) and massively easier than shopping and cooking . If it's not cheaper than cooking at home, it's probably not that much more expensive. If I lived in America, I would get fat right away, because it would just be so easy to do so.
06:03 PM on 06/07/2011
I always found food in the US rather bland. And the tendency for Americans to drink soda with Greek food.... Last time I was in a Greek restaurant in New York we were the only ones with a bottle of red wine
lovelybunchofcoconuts
It's nice, to be nice, to the nice
01:51 AM on 06/08/2011
No accounting for tastes, all the way around. I don't drink soda with anything. All I can really think of is the Greek food in New York, and how fabulous it is. That's just another thing I can't get where I live.
06:28 PM on 05/21/2011
This is for families who theoretically have $14.00 to spend on one meal. How about a report on a single person who has about the same to spend every couple of days? For $14, I can go buy the 97 cent banquet dinners and have about two weeks worth of food to eat. Those run about 480 calories each! Also, if you don't buy sugary sodas every time you go to a fast food joint (which i dont. why, when water is free?), you can just buy a dollar hamburger for dinner. If you eat one dollar cheeseburger from a fast food restaurant, it's not THAT bad for you. Why are we STILL teaching good food/bad food when we should be teaching PROPORTION? And exercise. Eating fast food/junk food IS cheaper for a single person on a college budget. Come to my house and prove me wrong. Please! I would love to each fresh veggies and meat for dinner every night. But for now, banquet dinners it is...
02:07 AM on 06/27/2011
Unfortunately you usually get what you pay for in the quality of the product that you pay $1 for...the meat in these items is pretty nasty.
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lezahgg
11:26 AM on 05/21/2011
I do try to eat as healthy as possible and it is much more expensive and it is time consuming. I live alone so in many instances it would be less expensive to eat off McDonald's dollar menu but I like myself too much to do that. I throw away a lot of food because it's hard to plan and cook for one. I might take some fish out of the freezer to defrost thinking I will be eating at home and then not eat at home for days and days. This is a choice I make and am able to make. I think in some ways healthy cooking for a family of four would be easier but could be just as challenging. It would be easier if the adults in the family worked similiar schedules and the kids were home for dinners. It would be easier if people didn't commute hours to and from their jobs and would be easier if the supermarkets were accessible and had well priced healthy foods. Buying 93% lean ground beef and whole grain hamburger buns is not cheap. I think the author is correct buy paints a rosier picture of how much cheaper it is to eat healthy than it really is.
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Chrystal Ji Davey
Chem. Dance. Theatre.
09:25 AM on 05/21/2011
In Italy, you can survive (FOOD-WISE) on 7 dollars or so a day. You'll be full and healthy. That is, if you're not some lost tourist and you know the right places to go... :P
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WhereIsTheTruth
We need more chlorine in the gene pool!
12:11 AM on 05/20/2011
The biggest difference between the two is portion size. My husband recently had a heart attack and, as a result, we had to revisit our most recent food purchases and evaluate them for nutritional content in the context of a truly healthy diet. After breaking things down we realized that what we used to have as one meal's worth of ground beef (now half and half with ground turkey) was actually two meal's worth. We've learned that what we used to consider a pot of chili for a meal is actually two meals with plenty left over to mix with rice to serve as a couple of side dishes later (keeping sodium content in mind). In general, we eat way too much based upon what we've come to believe are portion sizes because of fast food packaging.
02:12 PM on 05/20/2011
Portion size certainly is a major factor but there are other factors when comparing restaurant/processed foods against home cooked meals as outlined in David Kessler's book 'The End Of Overeating'. The food corporations take great pains to take advantage of peoples' natural prediliction for salt, sugar and fat basically mainlining it into the goods they deliver as well as appeal to other senses like smell and sight coupled with marketing all to get their customers addicted to their processing of food into food-like substances.
As this continues to evolve you can expect more and more related illnesses the most prevalent of which is type 2 diabetes.
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09:07 PM on 05/19/2011
You're missing the best deal in the grocery store - frozen produce.

Frozen veggies and frozen fruit are dirty cheap, super easy to prepare, and (if you defrost "slowly" and don't overcook them) incredibly tasty.

Nutritional analysis generally puts frozen produce only slightly below fresh produce.

Frozen meals are ok in a pinch, but frozen produce is an incredible bang for the buck.
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12:32 AM on 05/20/2011
I agree. I have heard that 'flash frozen' is the most effective method for preserving nutritional value. However, I never notice the freezing method mentioned on packaging. Do you know if it is just the most popular method?
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12:59 PM on 05/20/2011
Good question. In general, the literature seems to indicate that run of the mill frozen fruit and veggies have very high nutritional content. So whatever they're doing, it basically works.

I've heard of "flash frozen" more in reference to seafood. I believe it's part of a technological change that now allows them to freeze the fish on the boat. Similar to produce, the works very well for some types of fish, and not so well for others. Flash frozen fatty and oily fish are generally pretty good and reasonably priced.

I'm looking forward to the day when flash frozen sardines are easy to order on-line.
07:48 PM on 05/19/2011
Great post, Arianna. Seems like more than a few people here resent being given this kind of information saying that sugar is not poison, who are you to be recommending food, etc. Their loss IMO and doesn't concern me that there are always those who have their own views, it's a free country.
However the crime is inflicted on children as increasingly more of them in this country are basically being raised with crap and fake food under the delusion of convenience and lack of time on the part of their parents.
You're right it is cheaper and easier to feed a family with real food cooked real-time but most people simply do not have the experience doing so and find it intimidating. Hence the real reason we should try to give young people the opportunity to learn how to prepare food, learn how to shop for food and how to take care of themselves like adults rather than accede that all to corporations as is becoming more common.
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MissMapleLeaf
princesshighandmightytoldyousobossoftheworld
07:18 PM on 05/19/2011
how we look at eating has a lot to do with our changing family and societal values. I could (and tried to here orginally) write an essay on this kind of thing but I feel that I would not be able to give the gravitas of our situation in 250 words or less. We have become a self-centered, lazy, disinterested society that is always waiting for the next distraction, the next quick fix. If we can begin to disentangle ourselves from the web we willing wove ourselves into in the name of industrial progress, we might begin to see where technology is a boon and where it is simply a money-making, hood-winking scheme meant to keep us enslaved.
06:42 PM on 05/19/2011
Eating fresh, organic food saves money on doctor bills and nursing homes in our old age, increases human energy, and supports sustainable farming. Our national debt could be reduced, our mental health could be increased, Big Pharma would lose their grip on us, and the planet would be greener if we avoided junk food and followed the words of Hippocrates, the father of medicine: "Let food be your medicine, and let medicine be your food."
05:32 PM on 07/10/2011
Exactly! People are not connecting the dots between nutrition and long term health. Sure, eating "cheap" saves you money in the short term, but will end up costing you a fortune in the long term because of the medical care your body will need to survive. No one is above the laws of physics. Action and reaction, cause and effect.
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Kelly Jade
03:34 PM on 05/19/2011
Everyone should check out this site when you want to make something a little fancier but still cheaply:
http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/eat-for-eight-bucks/
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Silverwolf72
Are We There Yet?
11:52 AM on 05/19/2011
I can get a bag of chicken nuggets, a box of macaroni and cheese and a 3liter soda for around $5
Eating out is more expensive, eating junk at home is cheaper
I do in general cook good healthy meals but if I'm to tired I do tend to make junk food

I think I cook to fancy because in general my meals are always more than junk food.
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Stilyagi
Making a board with a bigger nail in it.
11:35 AM on 05/19/2011
I've always said cooking at home is cheaper than eating out, and proved it many times for myself. Anyone arguing otherwise wishes to remain ignorant of the facts. However, if we stick to the facts, no way no how does it take 1 minute 5 seconds to prepare a roasted chicken. I don't know if you're throwing it in the oven from across the room soon as you get in from the grocery store, but that's not how it works in real life. I've never prepared *anything* for roasting in a minute 5. Unless you're making a special trip each day to buy your supper before making it, you probalby have to defrost the bird. Expect a minimum of about 20 minutes in the microwave for that, or a day or two in the fridge. Rinsing and drying the chicken also takes time. There's getting out and rinsing the roasting pan and/or rack (I always rinse my utensils because they could have dust on them). Getting out the salt and all the jars for seasoning, working it in the chicken and putting it back is probably not a "minute" either. Especially if its an oil rub, rather than a dry one. Most of the time spent roasting chicken is the lengthy cooking time it takes.

I do believe the roasted chicken is healthier than KFC, though not tastier. So not trying to argue for eating fast food. Home cooked food is cheaper in medical bills.

http://www.therecipelesscook.com
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Kelly Jade
02:53 PM on 05/19/2011
I don't eat meat but when I lived with a boyfriend who did I would buy a whole chicken weekly, roast it and use it the entire week for a bunch of different dishes (sandwiches, frittatas, salad etc). It takes a little bit more planning but it works. I generally sit down with recipes i want for the week that share some ingredients (ie get tomatos make pasta sauce with some sandwiches with others, etc etc) and make a shopping run once a week. It has become a very efficent process.