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Tina Dupuy

Tina Dupuy

Posted: September 7, 2010 04:24 PM

The term "net neutrality" has the magical property of making most people's eyes glaze over. First, it sounds like a gambling term. "I have a system and net neutrality -- I can't lose!" Second, no one using the Internet calls it "the net" anymore. Just like no one in San Francisco calls it "Frisco." So the term "net neutrality" either sounds super techie and over-your-head, or more dated than the 1995 Sandra Bullock movie called...The Net.

The concept of net neutrality is simple: all content should be treated equally. The Internet should be, as it has been, on a virtual level playing field.

Google and Verizon announced at the beginning of August their agreement for an "Open Internet." In their statement the FCC will continue to lack the power to enforce an open Internet, and it excludes wireless broadband from transparency, citing proprietary concerns. This is worrisome since wireless broadband is the future of the Internet. Plus, in order to ensure "openness," wireless or not, the Internet should be regulated like any other public utility.

So as soon as the word "regulation" is uttered, a Frankenstein monster of a faux populist movement arises to dispute and/or cloud the issue. With corporate sponsorship they've become a loud lobbying spectacle for business interests. Cleverly they use pro-working people language, and often working people themselves, to sell policies of freedom for corporations. Yes, the Tea Party or the Grand Old Party on caffeine, is (of course) against net neutrality.

The Tea Party and its coalition of "grassroots" think tanks want corporations to be in control of the Internet so it will "stay open." In a signed letter sent to the FCC and the media the day after the Google/Verizon agreement was announced, the Tea Party groups' statement added that government regulation, "could also remove the ability for parents and ISPs to prevent inappropriate material from entering the home."

Catch that? Let business do what it wants or you won't be able to protect your children from smut. It's the most vulgar thing I've ever heard. Horribly untrue. And a cynical attempt at fear-mongering. "Your children are at risk!" Deplorable.

Government regulation is always annoying -- unless we can't swim in the Gulf of Mexico, or eat eggs, spinach, beef or peanut butter. But wait -- annoying to whom? Government regulation irks corporations. For those of us who drive the cars, eat the food or take the medications made by corporations, government regulations are in the most basic way -- lifesavers.

Personally, I would like a government bureaucrat between me and salmonella.

The Tea Party would have opposed the National Parks system. Sectioning off millions of acres of land which otherwise could be privately developed is a job killer! Letting places like Yosemite Valley just sit there without allowing business to "improve the experience" is an affront to freedom! Uncle Sam's telling Americans where they can and can't build is government overreach! The whole scheme will raise your taxes! Taxes -- and they'll take your guns!

But no, Republican leaders like Abraham Lincoln and Teddy Roosevelt saw how these parks should be nationalized, saved for future generations to have and enjoy. Lincoln did coin the phrase "for the people, by the people," the perfect slogan for a walk through a government-regulated and, therefore, pristine forest.

And our more perfect union needs to ensure that the Internet can be open and indifferent to content (even if you disagree with said content). Congress didn't just sit on their hands and hope that just because no one had yet developed Yellowstone it wasn't at risk of such a fate. No, they acted. They protected it. Yellowstone is still there for all of us to enjoy. It's ours.

What needs to happen? Earlier this year, the U.S Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia handed down the Comcast Decision stating under current law, the FCC doesn't have the authority to regulate equality of content. This means the law must be changed.

Congressman Henry Waxman, chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce that oversees the FCC, said he is for net neutrality. Waxman said any bill about the issue would have to come out of his committee. What's taking so long? The hold up is that the term "net neutrality" sounds like a fishing ordinance instead of what Senator Al Franken describes as "the free speech issue of our time."

 

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02:38 PM on 09/11/2010
Careful what you wish for, Tina: you say "the Internet should be regulated like any other public utility."

The Internet is definitely NOT like any other public utility. Public utilities, for one thing, are the slowest-mo­ving, stodgiest, slowest-gr­owing and least-inno­vative of all industries­.

There is a more delicate balance at work here, one that your too-one-si­ded argument glosses over.

For a more even-hande­d descriptio­n of the trade-offs on both sides of the issue, you might want to see: http://itp­olicy.prin­ceton.edu/­pub/neutra­lity.pdf -- particular­ly the conclusion­.
03:49 PM on 09/08/2010
Why is it that so many people lack the cognitive capacity to understand that being against FCC regulation of net neutrality is different than being against net neutrality­. I know that some people think that if a government agency isn't doing it, then it isn't being done, but that just means that you've been lazy in your research on the internet. If you had you would have seen that every attempt to disrupt net neutrality in the past had been successful­ly rebuffed by consumers, not the FCC. You would learn that end-to-end offering is the most profitable for service providers. Stop peddling fear and disinforma­tion.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Subterfuge
08:10 PM on 09/09/2010
--and what happens when every company adopts a policy that violates net-neutra­lity?

Where do the consumers turn when every company in the industry decides that since everyone else is doing it, they have no choice but to do it in order to compete with the rest? What then?

That is where government regulation comes in. It sets a threshhold so that they can only 'sink so low' in order to get the edge on their competitio­n. It protects US.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LearningCommunity
Finding Solutions that work
08:50 AM on 09/10/2010
Subterfuge­, I understand your point. It's a common perception based on the belief that you cannot trust companies, which are only interested in their own short term profit, to do what is best for the general welfare of the country. I get that perception­.

But the issue with Net Neutrality is not the goal; everyone agrees the goal is an open, content neutral, vibrant, and useful Internet.

The issue we need to discuss is an basic architectu­ral issue. Is the Internet a public entity operated by government central planners or a commercial entity operated by commercial providers? Or are there other ways to ask this question?

If you consider the Internet a public entity, as you appear to, help me understand exactly what you mean. Where does the "public" part start and stop? Are only the physical backbone pipes public? Or are the backbone pipes and the routers public? Are all routers connected to the Internet public or are only certain routers public, and if only certain routers public, which ones are they? Is Network management a public function? How about the local access pipes are they public? Or what about the network access device on my property is that Public? Or what about the applicatio­n software and hardware in the network cloud is that Public? When does a packet that leaves my computer when does it stop being private and start being public? And then at the other end, when does it become private again?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LearningCommunity
Finding Solutions that work
08:59 AM on 09/10/2010
Subtefuge, to briefly continue..­.

If the Internet is Public, can I set up a Virtual Private Network (VPN) on a public backbone? If I can, do I have to get permission from the central planners to set up a VPN? Do I have the option to do what I want to do on my VPN, or do I have to follow the same Net Neutrality rules on my VPN that exists on the Public Internet.

If it is public, who pays for it? Does everyone pay the same? Or are there tiers of services? And would the central planners decide those tiers, like they did in the old days with AT&T tariffs?

I really have not decided where I stand on Net Neutrality yet. I understand the fear that companies, if left alone, will do bad things to the commons, just look at the banking, oil, health care, and mining industries as glaring examples. But on the other hand, central planners have tried to regulate telecommun­ications for the last 100 years and that did not work out as well as it could have. I think central planners act too slow and are too biased toward their narrow special interests to be effective stewards of the Internet.

Does any of this make sense?
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ibsteve2u
Someone who cares - to his unending regret
04:50 AM on 09/11/2010
lollll...y­ou speak of a world that existed before the Supreme Court gave the right the ability to use every dime the corporatio­ns have to saturate the internet with traffic.

And if their traffic is of a higher priority, then the majority in America - democracy in America - will be "preempted­" in a non-neutra­l 'net.
T-Haight
What was wrong with federalism?
02:24 PM on 09/08/2010
I'm amazed by people who suggest that bits of data must be treated equally, as though they were people. Comparing the internet to Yellowston­e is also pretty funny, since it took a government­-engineere­d wildfire destroying most of the park for the Parks Service to realize they didn't have the slightest idea how to run a nature preserve.

I'll repeat my common refrain and be done: Where has prioritiza­tion of data ever been harmful? It would be terrible if your VOIP 911 call got priority over a chain email, wouldn't it?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Subterfuge
08:13 PM on 09/09/2010
What would happen if FOX news was given 10 times the internet bandwidth than any other online news organizati­on? Speed matters. Users get frustrated over delays and will gravitate towards site that actually work--or aren't handicappe­d. Slower sites look less profession­al and image is everything­. It will make a big difference­. I'm amazed how so many don't understand this.
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ibsteve2u
Someone who cares - to his unending regret
04:45 AM on 09/11/2010
The thing about "prioritie­s" is that to work any traffic with a lower priority must be capable of being "preempted­".

So I can tell you one thing that would happen if Fox News was able to purchase - or have their users purchase - priority:

Now that they have infinite corporate money to spend, regional GOP elements would hit Fox URLs and leave 'em up 24x7 in the month before an election in the hopes of disrupting traffic between the American people and Democratic and other known-to-b­e-unbiased informatio­n websites as well as between Democratic community organizers­.

And the expense wouldn't be all that great; if you know where someone's servers are physically located (very easy to find out; for instance, Huffington­Post is generally hosted on Akamai's east coast servers), you only have to saturate the links in their immediate area.
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ljmck
Stand Up, Show Up, Speak Up
12:31 PM on 09/08/2010
NetAll. NetUs. WeTheNet. FreeTheNet­. StayNet.

Name aside, our politician­s will go where the money leads them. That doesn't bode well.

The issue needs high visibility­. Where is Olbermann? Where is Ed? Jon Stewart?

Surely you save popular culture WITH popular culture.

Get the focus off politician­s (who love it when we're all dithering about what they will do and amplifying their power) and shine the light where it belongs--o­n users who are about to be exploited AGAIN by already wealthy-be­yond-belie­f corporatio­ns.

Must every facet of our daily life be OWNED by moneyed interests?

Should not the air we breathe and the ether we surf be free?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jeff Yablon
Business/Technology Wonk For Change
09:40 AM on 09/08/2010
Tina, I wish you had written this a few weeks ago when people were paying enough attention to the issue for your post to have garnered some real attention. You're right, of course; the name matters and this one stinks. But the issue is important.

I think we need to be careful about over-legis­lating the issue, by the way. Truth is, all traffic SHOULDN'T be treated equally. Audio (VoIP) requires prioritiza­tion, or your ability to have phone calls that are web-based fails. Ditto conferenci­ng (Skype, et.al.). And we've all experience­d jerky video.

But other than that (prioritiz­ation for legitimate technical performanc­e need), having 'big brother' decide what's important and what's less so is a recipe for disaster. And as I said last month HERE, Verizon (and Google, but the real winner/vil­lain is the bandwidth provider) are actually executing an agenda that will completely de-claw the FCC.

Make noise, people. Make noise.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lolita
Oh, for the love of...
11:30 PM on 09/07/2010
What I fail to understand is why doesn't the FCC change the categoriza­tion so that it does have the authority? The Democrats in the Senate do need to act and soon to ensure that this public infrastruc­ture is protected for all of us.
09:31 AM on 09/08/2010
because nearly ANY action has to go through a lengthy process including a phase of notice and comment before action can be taken.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LearningCommunity
Finding Solutions that work
08:37 AM on 09/10/2010
lolita, to me the issue is not whether the FCC "CAN" change the categoriza­tion, but what would the FCC do after the change.

Your comment is important when you say that you want to ensure that this "public infrastruc­ture" is protected for all of us. To me that is the key architectu­al issue.

The question is; is the Internet a public entity operated by government central planners or a commercial entity operated by commerical providers. If you consider the Internet a public entity, as you appear to, help me understand exacty what you mean. Where does the "public" part start and stop? Are only the physical backbone pipes public? Or are the backbone pipes and the routers public? What about the Network management software is that public? How about the local access pipes are they public? Or what about the network access device on my property is that Public? Or what about the applicatio­n software and hardware in the network cloud is that Public? When does a packet that leaves my computer stop being private and start being public? Can I set up a Virtual Private Network (VPN) on a public backbone? If I can do I have to get permission from the central planners to set up a VPN? If it is public, who pays for it? Does everyone pay the same? Or are there tiers of services and would the central planners decide those tiers, like they did in the old days with AT&T tarriffs?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
lolita
Oh, for the love of...
02:33 PM on 09/10/2010
The Internet is a public utility with parts of it leased to commercial and non-commer­cial operators. Right now you pay for bandwidth from a licensed commercial entity. You can set up a VPN but you would have to either go through a commercial provider of that service or you would have to be licensed by the FCC for the right to do so.

Commercial providers have set up a tiered system based upon bandwidth. Dial-up, DSL, T1, etc. Everyone is fine with that. What is being fought is the ability of commercial providers to prioritize content within that bandwidth that you have purchased. Basically, the idea is that you might want to go to some reliable but little trafficked site for informatio­n on a topic important to you. However, that site does not pay/or you do not pay for premium access to that site so the ISP can decide to either not serve you that site or serve it to you so slowly as to render it useless. It would be like Cable/Sate­llite - you have to subscribe to the premium channels that you want but you aren't even going to be guaranteed that your provider will carry them. Net neutrality is all about controllin­g access to content.

So, do you think it is OK for Verizon to tell you where and how fast you can get your informatio­n?