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Tobias Barrington Wolff

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The Virtue of Selfishness: Romney, Ryan and Rand

Posted: 08/14/2012 7:31 am

The poet and memoirist Maya Angelou wrote this about how to judge a person's character: "Believe people when they tell you who they are. They know themselves better than you do." With his selection of Representative Paul Ryan as a running mate, Mitt Romney has told us exactly who he would be as President: a selfish capitalist. A Romney-Ryan White House would elevate selfishness above all else.

To understand the values of Mr. Romney and Mr. Ryan, it is necessary to understand their intellectual forebear, Ayn Rand. Ms. Rand was one of the most extreme public intellectuals of the twentieth century. As her central creed, she rejected the idea that people in a community should approach each other with charity, compassion, and altruism. According to Ayn Rand, a charitable heart is for suckers. Selfishness is the way to go. Lest you think I am exaggerating, one of Ayn Rand's important works, a collection of philosophical essays, is entitled "The Virtue of Selfishness," and it is an extended attack upon the idea of altruism.

Mitt Romney is already well known for his lifelong commitment to ruthless self-enrichment. Governor Rick Perry famously observed during the Republican primary that Mr. Romney devoted his career to the practice of Vulture Capitalism. He would buy up companies and do to them whatever was necessary to extract the most profits for Bain Capital and its investors, even when that meant firing workers, outsourcing jobs, and loading up companies with so much debt that they were forced to declare bankruptcy. When companies would fail, Bain and Mr. Romney often extracted massive profits.

There is nothing illegal about these practices. But there is nothing admirable about them either. Many Americans go into business in order to build something -- they make money while also creating jobs and contributing to their communities. Just so, some venture capitalists approach their work with the spirit and desire to strengthen institutions at the same time they make a profit. That was not Bain Capital. As Americans have learned more about how Mr. Romney made his money at Bain, Mr. Romney has talked about Bain less, apparently discovering that "I didn't break the law" is not much of a message. With questions still unanswered about how much or how little Mr. Romney paid in taxes on his hundreds of millions of dollars in Bain profits, the Romney campaign has become desperate to change the conversation.

Enter Paul Ryan. The selection of a running mate always makes a splash, and Representative Ryan is having his moment in the spotlight. Youthful, handsome, with blue eyes and a quick mind, Mr. Ryan has created a flurry of excitement on the far Right. But Mr. Romney's selection of Paul Ryan has ensured that the focus of this election will remain squarely on the values that both men would bring to the White House. And Mr. Ryan has told us what his governing value would be: Ayn Rand's brand of Selfishness.

Paul Ryan has identified Ayn Rand as his greatest inspiration. Her work has shaped his thinking more than any other single person, throughout his career in politics. Mr. Ryan has made campaign videos extolling the work of Ayn Rand, saying that Rand's writings are "sorely needed" in today's America. According to Paul Ryan, Ayn Rand "more than anyone else" understood "the morality of Capitalism."

That morality is one of selfishness -- the selfishness of the rich, the selfishness of the corporation, the selfishness of the powerful -- joined with utter contempt for the virtues of charity, community, and the imperative to love your neighbor as yourself. Ayn Rand's response to the second of Christ's "greatest commandments" would have been "Forget that. What's mine is mine. You can't have any." That is the "morality of Capitalism" that Paul Ryan is urging upon America. It is a perfect fit for the Vulture Capitalism that Mitt Romney practiced for decades.

Ayn Rand spent a lot of time attacking government programs that are based on a public-minded spirit -- programs like Social Security and Medicare, which aim to ensure that everyone can lead a stable and dignified life in their later years, even if they are not wealthy. Politicians like Paul Ryan often emphasize Rand's attacks on government when they invoke her name. But make no mistake: Private acts of altruism and charity were equally pathetic and worthless to Ayn Rand. If a disaster struck your community, would you pitch in to help your neighbors, doing what you could to make sure they were safe and had adequate food and shelter? Ayn Rand would ask, "What's in it for me? Where's my profit?" Hers was the Vulture Capitalist response.

What does the Romney-Ryan-Rand worldview mean for you in practical terms? The answer is straightforward.

Did half your retirement disappear because high-flying Wall Street investors made risky gambles and left you paying the tab? Romney, Ryan and Rand say, "If you weren't keeping tabs on the Wall Street investors then it's your own fault. They didn't break any laws when they made that money."

Did a predatory lender dupe you into taking a sub-prime mortgage that you couldn't afford, leaving you with balloon payments that forced you into foreclosure? Romney, Ryan and Rand say, "If you couldn't outwit the mortgage broker or predict the collapse of the housing market then it's your own fault. You deserve to go into foreclosure when the market hits bottom."

Did you lose your job because a company had to close its doors, or outsourced your job to another country, leaving you unable to find work? Romney, Ryan and Rand say, "If you aren't a valuable enough worker, then it's your own fault. Corporations are people, my friend, and they're just looking to make a profit. Maybe your parents will lend you some money."

Maya Angelou warned us: "Believe people when they tell you who they are. They know themselves better than you do." Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan have told us exactly who they are. The American people would do well to listen.

 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
objectivist510
Atheists Against Altruism
11:48 AM on 08/20/2012
I wish Ryan and Romney had policies that were actually selfish.

The largest increase in standard of living would be seen if:

Ended the FDA (only 1 of 5000 drugs are approved)

End the Drug War

End Medicare

End Medicaid

End Social Security

End all regulations that have nothing to do with fraud (which is stealing)

End double taxation which is a violation of property rights (capital gains, estate, ect)

End the federal reserve (and switch back to a gold standard)

End all restrictions to abortion (until birth)

DO RYAN AND ROMNEY REALLY WANT ANY OF THE POLICIES I WANT?

Liberals can't be more intellectually dishonest. Your just as mystical as Republican theocrats. You just replace God with Government.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
E Crosswait
Keeping Right Is A Good Way To Drive In Circles
09:53 PM on 08/20/2012
With (at least) one significant difference: governments actually exist.
Otherwise, you have laid out an excellent Libertarian platform. I do have one question. After eliminating the FDA and rubber stamping all those drugs, do pharmaceutical companies bare any responsibility for the unforseen complications that may only appear years after taking their drugs?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
objectivist510
Atheists Against Altruism
04:18 AM on 08/22/2012
Yes. Actually right now the FDA shields these companies from getting sued if their drugs do cause complications.
07:51 PM on 08/15/2012
Paul Ryan's life-inspiring hero, Ayn Rand wrote "The Virtue of Selfishness".
According to Ayn Rand, a charitable heart is for suckers. Selfishness is the way to go.

How can anyone in their right mind vote for this ruthless Romney/Ryan ticket?
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pickles n pops
Restore pre-1981 income and inheritance tax rates
07:50 PM on 08/22/2012
We already know their greed and mendacity is boundless. We must contest them with facts.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Moji
04:37 PM on 08/15/2012
After criticizing others who needed and received government help and praising the rich all her life, Ayn Rand took Social Security proving that she really believes that selfishness IS a virtue!
The right wing hypocrites can admire her all they want, it doesn't change the facts.
thanks for a well written article.
08:09 PM on 08/15/2012
And didn't Mr Ryan use his dad's social security benefits to attend college?
Plus wasn't the family business built on government contracts?
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Jenkem
Just Say No... to Obama
07:17 PM on 08/14/2012
I'll wager that very, very few of the people criticizing Ms. Rand's literary works here have bothered go read anything beyond the dust jacket of Atlas Shrugged. More's the pity. You might start being honest with yourselves about "selfishness."
08:01 PM on 09/04/2012
Yes, it's obvious the writer didn't read enough of Rand's works because they repeatedly said, "her answer would be..." which shows they don't really know and are speculating what they believe she would say based upon few facts. I am not a supporter of the republican party, however attacking them with irrational and illogic statements, is pathetic. Even they have misinterpreted what Rand really believes in.
05:59 PM on 08/14/2012
The inalienable rights like life, liberty and the persuit of hapiness that we fundamentally have a right to because we breathe and exist - is now selfishness. We are not products of the state! Romney/Ryan 2012!!!
03:00 PM on 08/25/2012
For me as a person of integrity and common decency the pursuit of happiness does not revolve around me getting mine and forgetting everyone else. For me the pursuit of happiness is achieving enough success financially and otherwise that I can help others fairly pursue their happiness. I myself would enjoy the successes of others as a result of my own successes.

Ayn was not a self professed fundamentalist Christian and for those who claim to be such it is disgusting how they can follow her. Christ was a person of charity and kindness and anyone who has read the new testament and followed Christ teachings would know that he would want all those who have achieved financial success to help others to achieve the same success. Most people who achieve financial success do not do so from their "hard work" alone. They do so because others who did "hard work" paved the way for them.

In the late 90's there was bipartisan welfare reform that changed a lot of things. So called entitlements these days are more often than not used as a means of getting off of them at some point. They are not meant to be a permanent fixture. They usually are not.

No $500 dollar bars of soap for most of us. Most of us would not do that anyhow.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Keepitreal05
04:13 PM on 08/14/2012
The "devilish functional" in some people is more prominent than in others. Some talk of being selfish. Some act in selfish ways. Then there are others who inflict their selfish ways on others. Mitt Romney, Paul Ryan and nearly every republican has chosen the later. They have chosen the extreme route taking the power they have to influence and push legislation that crushes society into deep poverty. The devil doesn't just talk according to the "bible" in which many believe in. The devil inflicts pain and torture. Agony and sorrow. Feels no remorse. Wants to destroy the people. Ryan inflicted his budget on the people. But it must pass judgement. Aren't these traits, features and actions those of the devil? Mitt Romney has an old problem. It's new name is Paul Ryan. It's home is he!!
12:47 AM on 08/15/2012
keepitreal05 what's real? What Huffington Post told you and you swallowed hook line and sinker because it felt to good to blame your failures on someone else?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Keepitreal05
11:02 PM on 08/28/2012
Thanks for the incoherent rant sir. 
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essbird
IOKIYANO
03:23 PM on 08/14/2012
Birthers get all wound up around conspiracy theories about Obama and his masters, whoever they are. It's more plausible that Ayn Rand was a Soviet plant, sent to water the seeds of what Marx and Kruschev prophesied, that capitalism contained the seeds of its own destruction. What better way to kill our system than to sell the most extremely selfish, unsustainable version of it.
05:26 PM on 08/14/2012
That's...kind of genius. Terrifying, and I really wouldn't want to live through that process, but still genius.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlueFloyd
Aldus Shrugged. The Antidote to Ayn Rand.
01:08 PM on 08/14/2012
Please read Aldus Shrugged. If you like President Obama and either h8 fox news, or love to laugh at fox news; Aldus Shrugged will make you feel better. It really will. It eviscerates Ayn the person, and Ayn the "philosopher", and names names (ie: GOP and media pros), taking possessions from the fallen.

It's a Capitalist manifesto of altruism, set in the time of President Obama's re-election; in downtown Brooklyn, where John Gall is building his new billion-dollar arena project!

Man up and take the trip!
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Rascals Veda
Go. Do. Be.
12:57 PM on 08/14/2012
The comic book writings of Ayn Rand are now a prime mover in American domestic policy.

The upside is that we're going to need a lot more police and soldiers.
12:50 PM on 08/14/2012
Perhaps it’s naïve, but I’m always struck by the fact that people such as Romney and Ryan who loudly proclaim their religious faith seem to ignore some basic precepts, such as…

Mark 10:25 – “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”

1 Timothy 6:10 – “For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.”

And of course Matthew 25:31-46 which is too long to quote here.

The Gospels say time and again that we are called upon to love our neighbors as ourselves, to feed the hungry, quench their thirst, care for the stranger, clothe the naked, look after the sick, and on and on. It is the antithesis of Ayn Rand, vulture capitalism, and pretty much everything the current leaders of the GOP preach. You don’t have to be religious to see that Social Security and Medicare — two bulwarks of our social safety net — are in place to help those who are vulnerable. These are hallmarks of a healthy and compassionate society that cares about its people, not simply those who can afford to buy whatever they need or want. It’s how all of us help one another.
06:37 PM on 08/14/2012
Mark 10:25 It's hard for anyone to get to a place where you care about their fellow man but much harder if you have a lot of superficiality - Democrats are the most superficial and worldly people on the planet. Mathew 7:1 Judge not lest you be judged. Mathew 23:24 You squint at a gnat and swallow a camel.
07:59 PM on 08/14/2012
And please provide the biblical justification for accusations such as this: "Democrats are the most superficial and worldly people on the planet." Hard to take that seriously when Republicons -- as in con men -- support the tiny sliver of the richest people in the country against the majority of people, middle class and poor. Too bad you didn't take time to review the preceding chapter of Mark. It would have reminded you,  “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth... For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”
07:55 PM on 08/15/2012
Christians in name only...when they can profit from it.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
haggis MacBagpipe
Duns Scotus was right!
12:48 PM on 08/14/2012
Thank you foe a very well written and concise article, and addresses the conversation Americans must have with one another. They have to look into their hearts and decide who they are going to serve, because like Bob said, they're gonna have to serve somebody. Mammon or God, take your pick.
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Gestas
Mountain Man
12:46 PM on 08/14/2012
Get ready for the Ayn Rand GOP...The new objectivist man is greedy, godless, independent, uncaring and cold boloded. You will soon find out whats beyound the Far Right....not a good time to be in the lower 99%...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
12:19 PM on 08/14/2012
Survival of the fittest or winner take all. I can't decide which should be their campaign slogan.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Charles E Miller
Tro// Proof
12:17 PM on 08/14/2012
Millions of young Americans have read Rand with rapt attention and experienced many aha! moments in her zeal for the individual. But most of us, taking a look around at the world, quickly realize that the idealization she wrote about bares little resemblance to the world we want to live in. We reject the notion that our sense of compassion is foolish weakness, that those less fortunate are morally lesser beings. I learned from Rand critical thinking and about the virtue of self-interest, beyond that her philosophy reeks of sociopathy.

Paul Ryan seems like an amiable fellow, but inside his mind is the poison of Ayn Rand. Voters beware.
05:27 PM on 08/14/2012
That's a really good way to put it. Ayn Rand advocated being a sociopath.
07:56 PM on 08/15/2012
Sociopath is the operative word here.
12:13 PM on 08/14/2012
I hope you didn't require federally subsidized loans to attend college, and your family won't need them, either, and you have sufficient assets to buy private health insurance when you are 80, because under the Ryan plan, that's what you'll have to do, and I'm sure it will be really affordable individual coverage for old people, and if there is a fire at your house, I hope you intend to put it out yourself, and I am guessing you don't use the interstate highway system, or fly anywhere, because you couldn't do that without the government created by the taxes that we, the people, pay.

Instead of joining the bandwagon of "personal freedom" versus government, perhaps you should make a list of the myriad ways in which you, and the rest of society, benefit from the government's role in our lives. You know that little thing called the internet, which enabled you to post your views, developed out of government supported research. In fact, most of high tech benefited enormously from government supported research in silicon valley in the 40s and 50s, you know, when real patriots were proud to pay taxes, and valued the government initiatives that improved all of their, and now our, lives. And I hope you never get cancer, because you couldn't possibly accept treatment that might have been developed through research funded by the federal government.

The list goes on. Maybe you should consider living on a deserted island somewhere. Lots of personal liberty there.