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Toby Lester

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The History Of The Vitruvian Man

Posted: 02/16/2012 8:37 am

You know the picture. Everybody does. It's Leonardo da Vinci's iconic man in a circle and the
square, the figure known as Vitruvian Man--or, as Tim Howard, a producer at Radiolab once aptly put it to me, "the naked guy doing jumping jacks."

But if everybody knows the picture, almost nobody knows anything about its story. When I began looking into it, a couple of years ago, I discovered, to my great surprise, that nobody had even ever written a book on the picture.

So I decided I'd write one myself--and the (nonfiction) result, out this week, is Da Vinci's Ghost: Genius, Obsession, and How Leonardo Created the World in his Own Image [Free Press, $26.99]

Writing the book took me on a rich and fascinating ride: a romp through Leonardo's remarkable
life and times and through the larger, and often abidingly strange, history of the ideas he played with in his work. Leonardo was not just a visual artist but also a visual thinker, so the story demands period illustrations. I ended up unearthing and reproducing more than sixty in the book.
Here are five that help put Leonardo's own picture in perspective--along with, at the end, Vitruvian Man himself.

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Leonardo drew Vitruvian Man to illustrate a passage on human proportions written some fifteen centuries earlier by the Roman architect Vitruvius. At least in part, therefore, the picture is an
architectural drawing--something that's easy to overlook. "No temple can be put together coherently without symmetry and proportion," Vitruvius wrote, "unless it conforms exactly to the principle relating the members of a well-shaped man." At the most literal level, what he has in mind was something like the above image: a relief embodying a set of measurements based on the ideal human form, which architects and laborers could use to ensure the symmetry and proportion of their buildings.
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You know the picture. Everybody does. It's Leonardo da Vinci's iconic man in a circle and the square, the figure known as Vitruvian Man--or, as Tim Howard, a producer at Radiolab once aptly put it to...
You know the picture. Everybody does. It's Leonardo da Vinci's iconic man in a circle and the square, the figure known as Vitruvian Man--or, as Tim Howard, a producer at Radiolab once aptly put it to...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PrairieGayCompanion
Everything red will be blue again.
11:29 PM on 02/19/2012
Why does HP keep giving free advertising to the guys?
09:20 PM on 02/19/2012
Why is it that everything that DaVinci has done, has to have a secret behind it? Like he is trying to communicate with us from the great beyond. He was a freekin artist.
02:06 PM on 03/05/2012
To say that diVinci was 'an artist' is kind of like saying Einstein was 'a mammal'. He certainly was not just an artist, but vastly more.
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Bdub24
The Renaissance...man!
08:24 PM on 02/19/2012
"You know the picture." Why yes, yes I do, but then I'm obviously biased. Da Vinci was a fascinating man and one ahead of his time.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dave Dave
08:02 PM on 02/19/2012
Hence the phrase: the angle of the dangle....
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
12Purple
my microbio isn't empty yet communicates nothing
01:56 PM on 02/22/2012
hee hee
07:40 PM on 02/19/2012
"When I began looking into it, a couple of years ago, I discovered, to my great surprise, that nobody had even ever written a book on the picture."

with a sentence like that, i can only hope this guy has a tremendous editor.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Democrab
Pretty far so good
07:05 PM on 02/19/2012
I remember seeing this on the cover of one of Neitzche's books that I read years ago. Can't remember if it was Ecce Homo or Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Anyone remember?
06:47 PM on 02/19/2012
I'm happy that in the article he's named "Leonardo" as it should be, avoiding the common mistake (such as in the summary headline) of calling him like his hometown "da Vinci".
05:27 PM on 02/19/2012
Modern man always considers himself the epitome of life on earth, at any given time in history. This is what makes them so resistant to knowledge and wisdom, ancient or otherwise. Modern medicine is a case in point. Incorporating astrology into medicine would probably be an improvement. Are we really merely skin and bone?
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Dakotadude
giv a hoot don't shoot
05:17 PM on 02/19/2012
This is just an author telling us he wrote a book about the history of the Virtruvian man. Complete with a link to purchase it.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Gronkie
Radical Independent
04:49 PM on 02/19/2012
Interesting little known fact that Da Vinci's subtitle was "Calisthenics at a Tuscan Nudist Colony."
HDR
In every dreamhome, a heartache
08:52 AM on 02/21/2012
Or "War: What is it Good for?"
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DrakeUnlimited
F.&A.M.
03:52 PM on 02/19/2012
Two words: Golden Mean...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Mary Hue
keeping it real
03:03 PM on 02/19/2012
Sounds like my kind of read, will get this one on my list right away!
02:21 PM on 02/19/2012
It's obvious , it Leonardo's interpretation of a republican in a bubble.
01:55 PM on 02/19/2012
I think in humanist, artistic, musical and Pythagorean terms it proposes a solution to the gamut, or diapason, and the relation of order arising from chaos. The resolution is necessary because of the marked difference in the the genesis accounts from Classical and Christian source, Therefore, a unified creation theory becomes important for humanists: here we have the circle, or diapason, or trinity, and the humanist, neoplatonic "let the eye be the measure of all things," the perfect, as opposed to imperfect prolation (renaissance time signature) in temporal terms, and so on. Years later, Dryden put it best when he wrote
"From harmony, from heavenly harmony,
This universal frame began:
From harmony to harmony
Through all the compass of the notes it ran,
The diapason closing full in Man."
01:52 PM on 02/19/2012
The figurative artwork from ancient Greece to modern European art depicting man, both in painting and sculpture, show that male artists have