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Tom Baer

Tom Baer

Posted: April 26, 2008 05:15 PM

Jeremiah Wright and Psalm 137


Bill Moyers' Friday interview with Rev. Jeremiah Wright, Jr. was an enlightening hour that demonstrated both the noncontextual nature of at least one of the condemned video clips and that Rev. Wright does not understand the nature of the terrorist threat posed by al Qaeda.

A disquisition of a Wright sermon is only of interest because of the relationship of Barack Obama to his former pastor, the major role Wright played in Obama's life, and because Wright 's ideas and statements will play a role in the Republican (and section 527 group) depiction of Obama in the general election should Obama be the Democratic nominee for President this year.

The noncontextual quotation condemned by Obama in his Philadelphia speech, following on similar condemnations by others, is Wright's statement that the September 11, 2001 terrorist destruction of the World Trade Center is a case of the "chickens coming home to roost."
Critics condemned this Wright statement because the widely circulated clip suggests that the 9/11 tragedy was deserved.

In fact, the quotation comes in the middle of a Wright sermon delivered at his Chicago church shortly after 9/11 in which Wright analyzes the tragedy in relation to the rarely quoted last four lines of Psalm 137.

Psalm 137 ("By the rivers of Babylon") is an eloquent and touching depiction of the suffering felt by the Hebrews in exile in Babylonia in the sixth to fifth centuries B.C., called a "hymn of national mourning" by one commentator. The psalmist notes the refusal of the captives to play music for their captors as a "song of the Lord on alien soil" that would be an unacceptable denial of their origins and ethnicity. "If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand wither..." the psalmist cries out.

The last four graphic lines of Psalm 137 used by Wright are:

a blessing on him who repays you [Babylonia] in kind what you have inflicted on us;
a blessing on him who seizes your babies
and dashes them against the rocks.

In the sermon, after describing the 9/11 attack as an "unspeakable act" that he witnessed from a Newark hotel room, Wright turns to the quoted portion of Psalm 137. He argues that 9/11 is an example of the revenge the Hebrews considered wreaking on innocent children to be thrown "against the rocks" and murdered.

Citing several instances of "terrorist" acts perpetrated or aided by the United States including the obliteration of native American tribes, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Palestinians and others "without blinking an eye," Wright argues that the 9/11 attack was a slaughter of innocents similar to the murders of their captors' children considered a "blessing" by the Hebrews in Psalm 137. Thus, because violence begets violence, Wright thunders to his congregation that 9/11 was a case of the "chickens coming home to roost" and receives loud cries of approval from the assembled congregants.

The problem with Wright's use of the Psalm 137 quotation to explain the motivation of the 9/11 murderers is that it is just plain wrong.

The 9/11 killers were not captives seeking to hurt their captors as the Psalm 137 Hebrews were and their behavior has nothing to do with the "in kind" paybacks the psalmist describes.

The World Trade Center criminals were acting to achieve the hegemony of Islam over those who their psychotic interpretation of the Koran made infidels ripe for destruction, part of a nation and a system that was to be destroyed because al qaeda disagrees with it. Thus, since neither the United States nor those at the World Trade Center were al qaeda's captors nor was al qaeda or Islam a captive of either, Psalm 137's mention of Hebrew captives invoking a "blessing on him who repays" their captors by killing their children, and its use in the Wright sermon was, to say the least, inept.

If Rev. Wright thinks that 9/11 is a case of the "chickens coming home to roost," his position finds no support in Psalm 137. The desire of an innocent prisoner to lash out at his jailer's progeny is far different than the desire to take over the world for Islam that animated al qaeda's murderous conduct on September 11, 2001 and that animates it today.


 
 
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04:20 PM on 04/28/2008
Despite all of the Blind Patriotic Rhetoric, Osama bin Laden stated quite clearly the reasons for the 9-11-01 attacks:

1) Ten years of sanctions against Iraq, resulting in the death of over a million Iraqi children;

2) The oppression of the Palestinians by Israel & the by proxy US;

3) The US military bases in Saudi Arabia [seen by many as an occupying army].

But of course, to people like Tom Baer, such compelling issues have no bearing on why the US was attacked on 9-11-01.

Baer states: "The World Trade Center criminals were acting to achieve the hegemony of Islam over those who their psychotic interpretation of the Koran made infidels ripe for destruction, part of a nation and a system that was to be destroyed because al qaeda disagrees with it."

This is rightwing Islamofacist BS of the first order, and is the moronic thinking of clueless right-wingnuts who do as they are told and ask no questions, and also the mantra of NeoConservatives, sho know better, but also know their audience and what kind of drivel they will lap up.

IMO, anyone with half a brain has disavowed this rank propaganda long ago.
03:47 PM on 04/28/2008
Double Amen to JackieW. Given the way the press and the blogesphere is responding to Jeremiah Wright and trying to continue to make him an issue in Obama's run for President, while completely ignoring the antics of clerics on the Religious Right who support McCain, I am starting to believe what many of my African American friends have been saying all along - they will never give the nomination to Obama.
03:29 PM on 04/28/2008
I am shocked ...well not really..by the final paragraph in this post. Mr. Baer has obviously spent no time looking at why they hate us. One only needs to go to their own words to find out. This is not about religion. I know the radical righties want it to be but the truth told it is not. That is the war between the Shiite and the Sunni. Bin Lauden was mad because Saudi Arabia invited the US to do their fighting instead of native peoples. It is about imperialism. The reason people hate us is, in short because of imperialism. They have told us that but the media makes sure that doesn't get to us. The sooner we understand this as a nation the sooner we will be able to find a solution. Deny and you will have never ending war because you are attacking the wrong problem!!!!! You MUST read foreign media to find the truth. To try to turn this into a religous war does a disservice to The Muslim and the Christian. Before the flag wavers knee jerks please tell me another country that has anywhere near 700 military bases around the world. The chickens are coming home to roost and that is a fact. A review of our actions in latin america and now trying to do the same in the middle east is that proof.
02:39 PM on 04/28/2008
I think Wright errs most when he forgets to follow the commandment
THOU SHALT NOT BEAR FALSE WITNESS
can we get some evidence on the whole AIDS conspiracy?
we are all waiting
02:20 PM on 04/28/2008
If you think we aren't infuriating a lot of people in the Middle East simply by being there and dropping bombs on their houses, you are missing the obvious. And the comment at the end of your blog, "...the desire to take over the world for Islam that animated al qaeda's murderous conduct on September 11, 2001 and that animates it today," is such utter, inflammatory nonsense that I am amazed you got it by the moderators. What total, towaring idocy!
02:41 PM on 04/28/2008
Baer--nooooooo!

It is America to which Wright applies Psalm 137. You missed it completely! We are the ones killing innocents in our rage.
02:16 PM on 04/28/2008
The bloger has short shifted the readers. He seems to (or wants to) consider that Rev Wright is just a dumb black preacher. So he does not listen, but filters. He thinks that the reason that the 9/11 horror is SIMPLY that "hegemony of Islam over those who their psychotic interpretation of the Koran made infidels ripe for destruction". But if you think that they get support only because of that analiticaly starved reasoning, try living in Afganistan of any of 5-8 African nations. Oil or other resources are what the locals see as the interest. They are to produce stuff for the rulers. What would you call that if you lived there. We faught a revolution over less terrible terms.
Welcome to the new Ayn society. The rich and powerful are "supposed" to lead. The rif-raf surfs job is to follow, labor and die as designated by the ruler. Any religeous leader/person/rganization that refutes that is an enemy of the state. To be sound-bite parsed, beat up and then ignored never to be allowed to be spoken of again, unless as fodder for the next disinformation effort. Lincoln is not a universal hero nor are many who did not follow the pure "faith". If needed the high hero is lionized beyond all reality. Ronald RayGun is never noted for "cut and run" from Beruit. The selected history and selected use of Jesus is the new "religeon" of the state.
02:16 PM on 04/28/2008
Tom Baer's article is a great example of American Denial.

I saw one comment that took issue with the exact meaning of the phrase "chickens coming home to roost," seeming to require that actual "blame" not ever be attributed, and that no matter what we have done, we did not "deserve" the attacks on 9/11.

I can say as most do that no one person was deserving of those attacks, nor were they in any way responsible for them...but where then does that leave us?

If we enact policies [and we have in the past, it is a FACT] that overthrow nations and result in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of innocent people, just what, exactly, do we--the collective United States of America--deserve for our actions?

How is it that we can harm nations in the Middle East and not DESERVE their retribution?

Why can we not just face this logical conclusion?
01:44 PM on 04/28/2008
All this hoopla over Sean Bell is sounding more and more like what you're hear coming out of a Palestinian mosque, or perhaps Rev. Wright's church.

"The police don't care about the lives of black men" sounds a lot like "The Zionists don't care about the lives of Palestinians".

Once you de-humanize your opposition and extrapolate something specific to a universality that can't be changed by argument or reason, people start to do crazy things. And although to this point black leaders have not pushed people to commit terrorist acts against their own country, the mode of propagandizement looks eerily familiar.

If Al Sharpton really does shut down New York City, isn't there a possibility that some emergency in the city doesn't get handled quickly, leading to the unnecessary suffering or even death of innocent people?

Sean Bell is dead, and no amount of protesting or prostration is going to change that. But it won't stop those like Rev. Wright and Al Sharpton from using it to manipulate people and motivate them to follow their own agendas.
03:15 PM on 04/28/2008
Are you saying black people should just forget the whole thing and hope it doesn't happen again? You have to make some waves in a situation like that if you want to prevent future occurrences. You have to draw attention to the problem.
01:24 PM on 04/28/2008
Those who don't go to Church HAVE NO RIGHT to speak for Christians. These attacks on Reverend Wright are an attack on ALL Christians.
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01:13 PM on 04/28/2008
You know, a lot of people feel that our policy in the Middle East over the decades made something like 9/11 understandable. You might check the Old Testament if a guy like you needs biblical footnotes.
01:06 PM on 04/28/2008
EH? Mr Baer, what the heck are you talking about. From what I gathered from watching the sermon, Rev Wright's use of Paslm 137 was to highlight the feeling of the nation AFTER the 9-11 attacks. Not that he was saying that the terrorist were seeking revenge ala Psalm 137. Rev Wright was cautioning AGAINST wanting to kill the children of Babylon, in this case the Arabs since we SO SO wanted to get back anyone that looked remotely like they were from the middle east. Recall all those SIKHs that were attacked post 9-11? They aren't even Muslim! Once again you turn out to be another one of those who just didn't get it.
11:51 AM on 04/28/2008
The chickens-coming-home-to-roost idea is straight out of Malcolm-x - http://www.malcolm-x.org/speeches/spc_120463.htm

God's Judgement of White America (The Chickens Come Home to Roost)
Malcolm X, edited by Imam Benjamin Karim

December 4 , 1963

note - this speech was delivered before Malcolm left the Nation of Islam and accepted true Islam -- so his views in this speech do not reflect his own or those he held near the end of his life.

This speech is sometimes called "The Chickens Come Home To Roost," because of an answer Malcolm X gave in response to a question following the speech. The question concerned the late President John Kennedy. It was Malcolm X's answer, that the Presidents death was a case of "chickens coming home to roost" -- that the violence that Kennedy had failed to stop had come back to him, this resulted in the Elijah Muhammad silencing him. Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam a short time later.
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10:58 AM on 04/28/2008
The psalm is about revenge. Historically, as it turned out, the Hebrews did not have to destroy Babylonia, as the Assyrians did it for them and released them to return to Palestine.

Wright's sermon was about revenge--that it is to be expected in human affairs. So far as 9/11 specifically is at issue, it was clearly an act of revenge. The term "blowback" is an accepted euphemism, if that's what Baer wants.
10:25 AM on 04/28/2008
I love it when Opt Ed people try to talk about things they have no idea about just to get their name on a hot news topic. Have you ever even opened a bible and read any Book of the Bible hahaha. This deserves no comment because you have no idea of what Wright was talking about.
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10:08 AM on 04/28/2008
Mr Baer,

Next could you sermonize on the biblical implications of a Presidential candidate threatening to "obliterate" a nation of 71 million people? It might make more interesting reading because, after all, your pathetic candidate actually said it.