By declaring that he will dispatch 2,500 Marines to Australia, President Obama has crossed a line, beginning a new Cold War with China, one based on military encirclement on sea and land, costing unknown trillions in defense dollars, and shoring up cheap labor markets in a free trade zone excluding China. An increased emphasis on China's systemic human rights violations will provide a liberal rationale for the new global competition.
Just as some might wonder what the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is doing in Afghanistan, one might wonder what the United States Navy is doing in the China Sea. Call it imperialism, globalization or great power politics; the new strategy is a replica of the eighty-year Cold War against the Soviet Union. That conflict resulted in the implosion of the Soviet Union and much rhetoric about America becoming the "sole superpower," but has done little to advance the US wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan; end the American isolation in Latin America; or prevent the rise of China as the emerging economic power. Along the way, millions of people died, were wounded or displaced in a series of hot wars with the Cold War as backdrop and rationale. By analogy, the new Cold War is based on the historic Soviet model of squeezing China's budget through military encirclement, while hoping for internal uprisings by Chinese workers and intellectuals against austerity and repression.
The new Cold War may be intended to be more economic, political and diplomatic than military. But bloody wars might erupt between North and South Korea, China and Taiwan, or through proxy wars involving Pakistan and India. The US network of emerging military alliances could obligate the US to enter such conflicts.
America's leading foreign policy guru, Henry Kissinger, who has visited China more than seventy times, signals in his book, On China, the strategic challenge of China to the American global agenda, recommending a cautious path of coexistence with the new superpower. On the right, of course, are those with longstanding demands to "roll back" China, abetted by many seeking to impose trade sanctions. Hillary Clinton, in a November Foreign Policy article, called for a "more broadly-distributed military presence" combined with "forward-deployed diplomacy," and warned -- above all -- against a post-Iraq, post-Afghanistan domestic desire to "come home." (Ironically, "America, come home," was the cry of George McGovern's 1972 presidential campaign, which both Clintons supported.)
At precisely the moment that our country is convulsed with historic protests against grinding poverty, foreclosures and unemployment, the US foreign policy elite seems more intent on occupying military bases abroad than answering Occupy Wall Street at home.
Viewed historically, this is a classic example of choosing the path of overseas expansion -- the "Open Door" foreign policy described by William Appleman Williams in The Tragedy of American Diplomacy -- to channel attention and resources away from solving problems at home.
Obama's new Cold War approach includes an emphasis on continued bilateral cooperation with China while adopting a more aggressive and confrontational policy. Obama asserts that the United States is a "Pacific nation," which intends to play "a larger and long-term role in shaping this region and its future."
Could anyone imagine the Chinese government sending carriers and submarines to the California coast and announcing their intention to play a larger long-term role in shaping the western coasts of the Americas?
Instead of denouncing "coming home" as a new "isolationism", the question should be whether America is being committed to an over-extension of resources that should be invested in jobs at home.
If Obama rules out any defense cutbacks in the Asian Pacific region, where will the funding for our cities come from? If China chooses to respond aggressively, for example over Taiwan, will the US respond in kind, or be forced into backing down? Why should the US emphasize hard power against a nation that cannot be defeated militarily? Why not a nonviolent "soft power" strategy, through a relentless defense of human rights, civil liberties, Internet access and the elimination of sweatshop labor conditions based on collusion between Chinese authorities and global Western corporations? Why not a primary emphasis on nonviolent cooperation with China on energy efficiency and green jobs?
In Machiavellian terms, is the new American deployment a cover for the pending withdrawal of American combat forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, or the real rationale for the Long War?
The neo-conservative thinker Robert Kaplan writes,
"stabilizing Afghanistan is about much more than just the anti-terrorist war against al-Qaeda and the Taliban; it is about securing the future prosperity of the whole of southern Eurasia, as well as easing India and Pakistan towards peaceful coexistence through the sharing of energy resources." (Kaplan, Robert. Monsoon: The Indian Ocean and the Future of American Power, 2010, p. 14)
That expansionist goal of Afghan policy has never been officially articulated.
As Kaplan notes, US navy ships already have bombed Iraq and Afghanistan from the Indian Ocean, while the Air Force tries to secure Iraq and Afghanistan from bases in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. "Any American strike against Iran -- and its aftershocks regarding the flow of oil -- will have an Indian Ocean address," he adds.
The US Marines "Vision and Strategy" paper (June 2008) predicts that the Indian Ocean will be a central theater of conflict and competition in next decade, while the 2007 US naval strategy called for a "sustained forward presence" in the same region.
"Herein lies the entire arc of Islam, from the eastern fringe of the Sahara Desert to the Indonesia archipelago," Kaplan goes on, the epicenter of al-Qaeda, terrorism and anarchy. Here lie, he says, are the principle oil shipping lanes and "choke points of world commerce." "Forty percent of seaborne crude oil passes through the Strait of Hormuz at one end of the ocean, and 50 percent of the world's merchant fleet capacity is hosted at the Strait of Malacca." He concludes, "The Indian Ocean rimland from the Middle East to the Pacific accounts for 70 percent of the traffic of petroleum products for the entire world."(Kaplan, p. 7)
Without public debate, without Congressional consent, without any cost projections, Americans are being herded into the dawn of a new era.
Follow Tom Hayden on Twitter: www.twitter.com/TomEHayden
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Don't leave, draw new lines (e.g. Australia) sit back and watch.
In the bilateral balance, China is the one taken advantage of. Fair trade has to mean equal profits. In that aspect the trade is ABSOLUTELY AND GROSSLY UNFAIR. American companies were basically given free rein to expand into China. American auto companies sell more cars in China than anywhere else. Walmart has 350 stores. Yum Brands has the largest restaurant chains in China. Hospital diagnostic equipment is dominated by GE. The list just goes on. Aircrafts are dominated by the likes of Boeing. The Gap is now talking about shuttering 22% of its American stores, and tripling its number of stores in China in the next few years.
In 2010, American companies made more than $100 Billion in profits in and from China.
Yet with extreme asymmetric treatment, America basically blocked most Chinese investments into America. WHAT Chinese companies are allowed to have hundreds of outlets in America? Deal after deal was blocked by the xenophobes in Washington.
As a direct result of the above, the profit imbalance is at least 5 or 6 to 1 in favor of America (exports to America typically gives the Chinese exporters no more than 3-5% margins).
This entire military, pacific territorial parlance has everything to do with controlling the global markets - not to strengthen US homeland, but to strengthen the global financials....money and power, the United States is being ignored for the global world, by this, and the last three administrations. (seriously - the 'politics' of the US are just to keep the ants in an uproar)
However, Hayden is correct to point out that there is a strong danger of the US entering into a "cold war" with China. The "cold war" with the former USSR cost us trillions of dollars and got us involved in a number of conflicts (such as Vietnam) where it was not in our best interests to be involved.
The US needs to make it clear to China that the US will not tolerate any attempt by China to use its military might to interfere with international shipping or to intimidate countries in southern Asia, including India. However, as Hayden indicates, establishing a Marine base in Australia may not be a very good way of doing that.
China would much more likely do what the US do, police those trade lanes and make it clear to other countries, such as the US or other rouge states that China will not tolerate any attempt by those countries to use their military might to interfere or disrupt peaceful shipping in Southeast Asia. As China develop into a more responsible member of the international community, it would not be unreasonable to expect China to take on greater role in policing the world too.
As for China developing into a "more responsible member of the international community," there is no reason to believe that China (or any other country, including the US) will act as a "responsible member of the international community" when it perceives doing so as being in conflict with its own interests.
Neither one has any credibility.
By lying to its people and teaching them that God and goodness are unnecessary, the cruel Party has eliminated the morality that used to be there.
The cruel Party has murdered 80 million of its own people since 1949 and is now attempting the genocide of tens of millions of innocent Falun Gong practitioners.
The gangster regime uses torture, slavery, organ harvesting and murder in its paranoid struggle to maintain control of its people.
Human rights, issues that the West use to cherish but has now turned its back on for financial gains. Obama should be talking human rights not human greed.
This is just my understanding.
'China is an experiment on human society development, and for us it has been a success'..
so now you know where the money came from.