More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Tom Krattenmaker

Tom Krattenmaker

Posted: August 29, 2010 08:25 PM

Nuclear Disarmament and 'End Time' Theology


When Tyler Wigg-Stevenson contemplates the times ahead -- something this young Baptist preacher and Swarthmore College graduate tends to do a lot -- he sees two futures. In one, the world has rid itself of nuclear weapons. In the other, the world has been destroyed by them.

"Because of language, culture, and politics, the threat of nuclear weapons has been a difficult issue for evangelical Christians to engage," says Wigg-Stevenson, founder and director of the Two Futures Project, a Christian campaign to abolish nuclear weapons. "It's been my mission to carve out space for evangelicals to engage this issue on their own terms."

The 33-year-old Nashville resident has assembled a surprising corps of allies and endorsers more than twice his age and known for their hawkish ways of yore, including retired U.S. senator Sam Nunn and Reagan-era secretary of State George Shultz.

Less encouraging is the shape of the initial resistance Wigg-Stevenson often encounters as he travels around the country urging Christians to join the nuclear abolition cause -- a mind-set that coaxes many believers to accept, even welcome, the imminent end of the world. As signaled by the runaway success of the Left Behind books, end-time expectations hold undeniable sway in evangelical America, which makes long-term investments in a better future seem utterly beside the point.

Thankfully, Wigg-Stevenson and many new-breed evangelicals like him are refusing the kind of end-times bait that lets believers off the hook -- off the hook of inspired social action that can make their faith a powerful blessing to their society and their time.

The Second Coming

When some Christians look into the near future, they see a wondrous fate for themselves and fellow evangelical believers: a rapture in which God sweeps the true Christians up to heaven. According to this reading of the Bible's Book of Revelation, what awaits those on the wrong side of the ecclesiastical line is not so wondrous: seven years of unimaginable suffering, war and destruction that ends with the Second Coming of Jesus.

Opinion surveys over the past decade show that more than half the American public believes that the end times are coming.

A new poll from the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press finds that roughly four in 10 Americans believe the Second Coming will happen by 2050. Those enraptured by the rapture tend to view current events through the lens of biblical prophesy, reading everything from the Obama election to the oil disaster in the Gulf Coast as fulfillment of one or another cryptic passage from Revelation.

You can imagine the implications this might have for someone's approach to the here, the now and the times ahead. Work for a better future? What future?

In this view, staving off wholesale destruction is viewed as a distraction from evangelism or, worse, as faithlessness, as getting in God's way.

At the extreme end of this thought train come figures such as Todd Strandberg, founder of the Rapture Ready website, who opposes environmental protection on fatalistic grounds.

"The Bible predicts that during the tribulation hour, the world will come to near complete ruin," Strandberg writes. "I am strongly against Christians embracing the environmental movement."

For liberal religionists or non-believers, this kind of stance is one of the least appealing aspect of evangelicals' popular image. It's as if one group is rowing the boat in the direction of species betterment (or, at least, survival), while another group sits idly as the vessel drifts closer to the precipice of the waterfall, convinced that the divine hand will pluck them and their religiously correct fellows from disaster.

A Nuclear Nightmare

When it comes to apocalyptic visions, Wigg-Stevenson has had his share. But as he began grappling with the nuclear weapons a decade ago as a newly minted college grad and a not-yet-Christian, his were visions of searing white atomic flashes burning up the surface of the planet and millions of people.

His soon-to-follow Christian conversion didn't free him from the nuclear nightmare but bound him to its prevention.

Understanding that liberal and secular arguments have formed the main rhetorical front in the campaign against nukes -- and that these can leave many Christians cold -- Wigg-Stevenson has developed a Scripture-based case that lays it all out on an evangelical's terms.

"I tell evangelical audiences that if you care about the preciousness of life and creation, if you care about the poor, if you care about justice, please understand that the detonation of a nuclear weapon is about the worst thing that can happen," he says.

Wigg-Stevenson takes pains not to criticize those who read Revelation as a blueprint for rapture and apocalypse in our time. "There are people with integrity who think this way," he says. "But it leads to an unbiblical focus on the mechanics of the end times."

Jesus himself warned against precise predictions about when and how the end will come, Wigg-Stevenson points out. His own faith and activism are powerfully motivated by his conviction in the coming kingdom of God, yet he stresses, "The prophesies shouldn't lead us to be obsessed with the mechanics of end times, but to be obsessed with Jesus."

Twentysomething activist and writer Jonathan Merritt describes a kind of religious complacency that once dissuaded him from caring much about the condition of the planet.

In his 2010 book, Green Like God, Merritt remembers thinking, "Why worry about the future of an earth that has no future?" Since a college classroom experience turned him inside-out, Merritt has made caring for creation his life's mission. "When those clouds peel back and my Savior returns," Merritt says, "I want to be caught in the act of loving people, worshiping Christ, and obeying all of God's commands, including his command to care for his creation."

Good News

Committed young Christian action-takers such as Wigg-Stevenson and Merritt represent a hopeful new current in evangelical America. What a refreshing counterpoint to those who eye an imminent cosmic endgame, one replete with mass death and destruction, and seem to say, "Bring it on!"

If end-times acceptance is losing credibility among the new generation of Jesus followers -- and many signs say it is -- this is good news for us all.

Taking Wigg-Stevenson's two-futures paradigm a step further, Christians might see a choice concerning their approach to the future as well. They can bet on a supernatural rescue for themselves and their kind and wait for the cataclysm. Or they can dedicate themselves to compassionate action to alleviate suffering and injustice, to creating a better world.

Which would their savior have them do?

 
 
 
When Tyler Wigg-Stevenson contemplates the times ahead -- something this young Baptist preacher and Swarthmore College graduate tends to do a lot -- he sees two futures. In one, the world has rid itse...
When Tyler Wigg-Stevenson contemplates the times ahead -- something this young Baptist preacher and Swarthmore College graduate tends to do a lot -- he sees two futures. In one, the world has rid itse...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 332
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3 4 5  Next ›  Last »  (9 total)
photo
ArtJunky
Belief is mandatory
01:02 PM on 09/09/2010
I caught part of this TV show; it had something to do with swapping mothers. This one family believed that the world was LITERALLY going to end in 2012. During the interview part of the show, they explain that they were maxing out multiple credit cards because they were CERTAIN that the world was going to end.

You can only wonder how crazed their kids were going to be after being brainwashed by the crazy parents. Not only the credit card thing but the parents were teaching survivalist techniques. This only begs you to wonder, if the world is going to end, whey are they teaching survivalist strategies? It was just one thing after another and it's baffling to imagine that fundaMENTALists like this really exist.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Bob Wood
A.T.C.G...(sigh)
04:07 PM on 09/08/2010
Great, like we don't have enough problems trying to keep the nuclear genie in the bottle...but we have people following myth & superstition engaging in the process. This is a subject that requires good solid reason, not myth & superstition. When nobody knew anything about the world we live in, it was understandable that every clap of thunder was some angry god. We have supposedly gained knowledge in the last several thousand years. The biblical end-time stories are...stories. Myths. They aren't real. The Left Behind Series are novels. They aren't real. Religion is just one more reason someone will use as an excuse to unleash nuclear weapons. This IS real.
Based upon available evidence, there probably isn't a god. Nobodys gonna ride a white horse from heaven to save the day. Nobodys gonna be saved. Everybodys gonna die. Now is the time to get over millenia of myth & superstition. Face the real world as it really is. Reason is our only hope, not fairy tales.
photo
ArtJunky
Belief is mandatory
02:29 PM on 09/09/2010
In the time of Galileo, superstitions were REAL. Breaking a mirror REALLY meant 7 years bad luck.

2000 years ago, and even sooner, Kings were taking their ques for people who read goat entrails. They didn't have any sort of answers to the complex problems that everyone faced. Disease and Natural Disasters were a mystery to them and it was simple to attribute them to some form of god.

There were a billion things they just didn't know about the world around them.

Today? People have NO excuses and should be laughed at if they try to pull this stuff on us.

Instead, we have a Religious authority that is driving the narrative. And while we should only accept these fantasies in our Sci-Fi and mythical stories, they're allowed to exist in almost every facet of our lives.
photo
dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
07:27 AM on 09/06/2010
nothing like 1 death cult complaining about another death cult. Dogmatic religion will always trump sanity and reason and when you add nukes to that equation, disaster is inevitable. I have equal worry of america with its emerging end-timers controlling thousands of nukes as i do israel or iran having even 1 nuke.
02:18 PM on 09/06/2010
fanned and faved
11:45 PM on 09/05/2010
What can anyone say about such a silly article? Eat, drink, and be merry, because tomorrow is another day. Until the day the earth burns with the sun, here is what I wish for humankind:

1. Art.
2. Discussion.
3. Sex.

Cartoons, drama, and film noir.
photo
dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
07:29 AM on 09/06/2010
agreed but also realize the ostrich that sticks its head in the sand, leaves something sticking out.
09:18 PM on 09/05/2010
this is why this country is going downhill and fast. these are tales to scare children in order to finish their food.
02:52 PM on 09/05/2010
This is what happens when The National Enquirer, Globe, Weekly News, start to get accepted as a real newspapers.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rgilley
08:45 AM on 09/05/2010
Of course this too is the end time just as it has been for 2000 years now. This ideology will be the end of humans on this planet because some dispensationalist evangelicals will work diligently to bring about the "apocalypse" .
End religion or end humanity, it's our choice plain and simple.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
08:21 PM on 09/04/2010
Twenty years ago i was given a prognosis of living six months to a year. I remember meditating on the strange relief i felt. I mean, a person feels all kinds of ways when told your world is going to end and one of the components is relief. It's sort of like, "Whew, stop worrying about your future". I often think of that when i see and hear Christians so enthused about the destruction of this beautiful planet. I straightened out both physically and mentally. And.. i must say.... i never felt the self-aggrandizing impulse to take the whole planet with me, to make the whole planet into a Viking funeral (ship ablaze) for the glory of my own death. That should not be encouraged. Good for the young Baptist preacher.
03:51 AM on 09/04/2010
Fundamentalist Christians in America act like the End Times is some finale of a long-running TV show. The way it's talked about here is very UNIQUELY American (this is not a good thing, it is a very unfortunate thing). Arrogant ignorance. Most Americans who believe in the Rapture haven't ever left their Rock and don't actually know much about the Bible in a historical or academic perspective and what the real meanings of passages such as Revelation may or may not mean.
04:27 AM on 09/02/2010
Adam and Eve were the worst people around, even worse than Hitler, because they were the cause of the entire world's nightmares today.
photo
dubbleplusgood
turned off CNN, turned on CurrentTV
07:31 AM on 09/06/2010
there ya go again, blaming the kids instead of the parents lol.
05:38 AM on 09/09/2010
They are not kids - they're our g-g-g-g-g-g-great-grandparents!
05:09 PM on 09/01/2010
The "end time" for any of us could be today or tomorrow.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
08:29 PM on 09/04/2010
Most of us do not require the whole planet carry us ablaze like an effing Viking funeral ship. lol
photo
MajorKong
If the pilot's good, see, I mean if he's reeeally
09:21 PM on 08/31/2010
Keep in mind that the "rapture" is largely the product of a strain of 19th century Christianity called "pre-millenial dispensationalism".
05:09 PM on 09/01/2010
Okay.
11:46 PM on 09/01/2010
The Bible doesn't even support the rapture doctrine.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gun1934
75 years old fisherman
06:41 PM on 09/02/2010
mindexaminer---why do you type things in here knowing they are not true--if im judgeing then so be it--but you have a devil to type that--the rapture of the church is this --1st--thessalonians--chap--4--16--17--for the lord himself shall desend from heaven--with a shout-with the voice of the archangel--and with the trump of GOD--and the dead in christ shall rise first--then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds--to meet the lord in the air --and so shall we ever be with the lord--i pray you go with us--
11:12 PM on 09/06/2010
Oh BOY oh BOY. I can feel some dueling bible quotes coming.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NYC123
08:28 PM on 08/31/2010
Everyone sounds so brave on this site -- lets see how brave you are on judgement day! Ah -- a little humility. I think of Adam when he made the fatal error of self rule and allign himself with another god (yes Satan)! When God asked Adam, what's up? The coward Adam blamed God for sending Eve! My point, be humble now so you're not a real jerk later!:))
photo
US American
"...lightning ain't distributed right"
12:30 PM on 09/01/2010
"Great stuff. I could make a career out of this guy. See how clever it is? It doesn't require a shred of proof. Most paranoid delusions are intricate, but this is brilliant." - Dr. Silberman from the movie Terminator
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NYC123
01:41 PM on 09/01/2010
Ala Clint Eastwood:"Make my day -- go for it!!"
05:10 PM on 09/01/2010
"I think of Adam..."

Wrong end of the time scale. :-)
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
NYC123
11:24 AM on 08/31/2010
Da!! Please -- this life is the pits!! It sucks -- we are all dying! Now, accepting the shed blood of our Christ and doing his will: love God the Father with all our might, and love of our fellowman - is not asking much for the gift of everlasting life on earth, where peace will be a bound, in perfect health, and under God's hands-on rulership! I'll run with that!:))
11:29 PM on 09/06/2010
I feel badly that your life sucks. And you look at life as merely dying. Maybe if you made some serious changes in your life it would get better. You do have control over whether it sucks or not. Do you have a family or friend who can help you out of this depression? I often find that sharing what little I have with those who need it more lends some meaning and value to my life. Of course we are all dying; that is what life is: it is terminal from the moment of first breath. Take a good hard look at your life, if it really is the pits and sucks then I would strongly suggest that you have made some poor decisions in your young life.
Not to get all religiousy about it -- but that seems to be what you consider important-- and I can speak that language: There was this guy named Yeshua or Yehoshua(Jesus in greek) who told people to "repent" -- he spoke in aramaic and it got translated into greek as "metanoia." Nice word, it means more like "change your mindset!" And you know what else? If you like this Yehoshua guy, you might try reading the gospel of Thomas -- it does give a different spin on things. If you are interested in changing your mindset which is obviously making you miserable.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Elijah A Alexander Jr
Elijah NatureBoy
08:01 AM on 09/07/2010
I agree, Trismegistus, with what you said, so I don't intend to take away anything.

However, few westerners accept reincarnation although to "reap what man sow" can not be achieved without it. Civilization is a process of learning everything about life on this physical plane. Man are "minds able to understand all things" and once we incarnate as man we are preparing to become god, angels or holy ghosts [whole man functioning as man, ghosts or both together] to migrate to the next plane.

The way NYC123 feels is due to the person he is incarnated as [doesn't mean they'll not be able to change their mind set in this lifetime] and a requirement to know that aspect of us at this junction of his transmigrating through earth's plane. Everyone going to the next plane has pass through every gender, ethnic, personality and characteristic of man in order to unite them all to have the abilities Yeshua demonstrated and said we would exceed.

Just food for thought, I want passed on to you and NYC. [Google, Elijah natureboy and click on natureboy to get my site.]
photo
Marcus047
inter arma enim silent leges
10:47 AM on 08/31/2010
If there's one more article on Huffpost about the end of the world, I'm going to scream! Would all those waiting for the end of the world, please hurry up about it already, so the rest of us can get on with our lives in peace.
10:56 AM on 08/31/2010
By the time they are done, or we allowed them to, atleast on this planet, we all will be resting in peace.
05:11 PM on 09/01/2010
"Would all those waiting for the end of the world, please hurry up about it"

How does one hurry up "waiting"?