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Tom Vander Ark

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Are Textbooks Transitory?

Posted: 08/03/11 11:12 PM ET

"The standards are the spine not the instructional materials." I recall Vicki Phillips, who was superintendent in Lancaster Pennsylvania at the time, saying something to that effect when I visited her almost ten years ago. She was explaining the important difference between a standards-based curriculum and textbooks as the curriculum. What was most impressive was the teacher engagement in assembling standards-based lessons. I got the impression that teachers owned the expectations and weren't just covering content.

With the shift from print to digital and from information scarcity to abundance, there's no reason to be limited to a single instructional resource. That's why I'm a skeptic about digital textbooks -- they seem like a transitory technology that will be replaced by learning object libraries and smart recommendation engines.

However, today I met with an experienced mobile computing team interested in serving the education market and they were hanging digital ornaments off a flat and sequential textbook. It sparked an interesting discussion about the value of curation, organization, and the value of a narrative. They believe that good textbook authors provide an invaluable service and that it will be a long time before personalization strategies are strong enough to create coherent and effective replacements.

What's your take? Will digital textbooks be around for a generation or two or will big content libraries soon hang from a standards-based spine?

One thing that is clear is that cool apps are being introduced every day. I also visited with Eli Luberoff from Desmos (a Learn Capital portfolio company) and reviewed his graphic calculator -- I wish that had been around when I was learning algebra. The ability to manipulate variables and visually see the result is such a powerful learning tool. Eli is creating a standardize way to share interactive touchscreen content.

It's interesting to note that Eli took several alternative routes from grade 6 to 16. He was bored by a traditional approach (and textbooks) and learned a lot through exploration. Textbooks will probably be around for longer than I expect, but it's clear that they will increasingly be supplemented by personalized and engaging digital content.

 

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03:13 PM on 08/07/2011
Although it's true that digital textbooks and resources have a lot of benefits as far as getting the same information across more efficiently and cheaply, you fail to take into account that a large number of students may not have access to the internet or devices they could use to read them. It's also important to realize that a lot of students take notes in textbooks of their own, or highlight them, or maybe even want to be able to flip through a physical book without having distractions so readily available to them that they can't concentrate on their studies. I know that I have no objection to lugging a backpack full of textbooks around my high school every day, because the alternate - digital screens, no pages, and constant temptation to slack off - is too much of an issue for me to risk my education for it.
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Tom Vander Ark
www.EdReformer.com
09:12 AM on 08/10/2011
Most schools in the US will shift from predominantly print to mostly digital instructional materials over the next four years and that will including buying student access devices (netbooks & tabs) to ensure that every student has access.
11:53 AM on 08/06/2011
I am going to count up how many commercials this guy gets for free. Seems like one of his fine money making ideas on technology hits the education page at least once a week. More like two-wonder who is his bud at HP.
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gr8bsn
An equal opportunity offender since 1978
04:22 AM on 08/06/2011
Textbooks are heavy, bulky, overpriced, and out of date before the ink dries. The companies who print these materials hold schools & taxpayers hostage. The workplace is digital now. Students should be prepared for that reality.
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Tom Vander Ark
www.EdReformer.com
10:03 AM on 08/06/2011
The shift to digital is on, but vendors respond to what school boards and state boards request so their leadership is key.
06:39 AM on 08/04/2011
The one thing I appreciate about textbooks is that a good one contains lessons that are researched-based and undergo pretty rigorous review processes. It leaves you with a solid resource that you can use to structure lessons that meet your course goals or standards. What would be great is to have learning objective libraries that have the same rigorous peer-review process and are not overwhelmed by 100 different lessons for each objective. It costs money to do this, though, so the materials wouldn't be the free for all that the Internet can be.

I agree with Larry, the phrase "hanging digital ornaments off a flat and sequential textbook" is great.
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Tom Vander Ark
www.EdReformer.com
09:41 AM on 08/04/2011
The early adaptive math products are closest to what you describe; they allow learners to take a unique pathway through a curated set of experiences (eg, Dreambox, ReasoningMind, MangaHigh) and they produce a lot of keystroke data for evaluation.
As you note, we're further from rated & tagged libraries. The ARIS project in NYC is an attempt to combine performance data and user rating on PD content. In a few years we'll have good/large examples of instructional content with learning/learner ratings.
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Larry Strauss
12:24 AM on 08/04/2011
Good question, Tom.
I'm a high school English teacher and have never cared for text books, print or otherwise. Literature should be read one book at a time, a book that can be curled up to and that doesn't have that chemical text book odor (though I suppose reading on a digital device makes those concerns obsolete). Textbooks are a shortcut. If teachers have the time, the will, and the knowledge, they can often do better by assembling their own curriculum from a variety of books, articles, documents, etc. But no K-12 school system wants to trust teachers to do that. Perhaps the vastness of digital resources will push us toward a more varied and customized system.

By the way, I love the phrase "hanging digital ornaments off a flat and sequential textbook."
04:46 AM on 08/04/2011
There is something to be said for the love of a book, though. I'm more distracted and less physically comfortable while reading online than I am while holding print in my hand. There's nothing wrong with moving along linearly or sequentially - I'd rather do that than jump all over the place and lose focus.
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Tom Vander Ark
www.EdReformer.com
09:35 AM on 08/04/2011
yes, ELA texts will be first to go, then SS, but science and math texts may be around for a while.