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Valerie Orsoni

Valerie Orsoni

Posted: February 25, 2011 11:54 AM

Schifoodphrenic Nation


The average adult human stomach can hold comfortably about 32 ounces (or 900 ml) at any given time.

In 2010, not deterred by two shocking documentaries, "Food Inc." and "SuperSize Me," and though one might have thought some sort of collective consciousness had been aroused, the Seven-Eleven chain launched its Double Big Gulp, which, at 64 fl.oz holds about twice the amount of fluid than the average adult human stomach.

A Double Big Gulp regular soda brings the equivalent of 800 empty calories (a whopping 59 teaspoons of sugar!). This is 30 percent of the daily recommended caloric consumption for an average male adult. All doctors agree that such an influx of sugar on a regular basis could most likely lead to a diabetic condition.

Replacing regular sodas with the artificially sweetened kind is not better. Indeed, more and more research is pointing at the potential dangers some artificial sweeteners represent. Potential dangers aside, independent studies have shown beyond reasonable doubt that even diet sodas do contribute to weight gain, with their "sweet" message sent to the brain leading to overeating and overstoring of excess calories in the form of fat (Purdue University study -- Behavioral Neuroscience, Vol. 122, No. 1, February 2008).

Physiologically this large drink will also contribute to some health issues, distending the stomach to twice its regular size. What's more, your stomach can process liquids at a rate of approx. 200-400 ml an hour according to research done by Shils et al. in 1994 (Enteral feeding, in Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 8th ed, ME Shils et al (eds). Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1994, pp 1417-1429). This rate mostly depends on what else is in your stomach at the time of digestion as an empty stomach will digest the liquid fastest. Hence, the absolute quickest you could "process" the Double Big Gulp -- assuming you begin on a completely empty stomach -- would be approximately 4.75 hours.

The problem is, that while First Lady Michele Obama is fighting hard on the obesity front -- educating kids and adults alike, sending out messages about the healthy impact portion control can have on our current and future lives, promoting a lifestyle with more vegetables and less processed foods -- consumers are receiving contradictory messages from their environment, which is simply leading us to a state of national schizophrenia, or schifoodphrenia.

Indeed, how can an educated consumer who knows very well that "too much of anything is not a good thing" behave rationally, when even their favorite brand like Starbucks, consumed by so many celebs whom the average person likes to emulate, starts offering the famous Trenta: The latest über drink in the race to the largest, the biggest, the richest drink, at 972 ml or 31 oz (larger than the average capacity of the human stomach by 10 percent). With the Trenta, even the unsweetened version of an ice tea lemonade will still bring 230 empty calories, leading to a weight gain of 2 pounds of fat every month, assuming the consumer drinks one Trenta unsweetened lemonade per day.

The situation on the food front is even more worrisome. How can teenagers follow the lead of the First Lady when one of the most viral videos on YouTube these days features a bulky host baking a 45,000 (yes, 45,000) calorie dish with French fries, fried cheese sticks, cheese, sour cream, alcohol, chili, ham - all of this in a trough lined with bacon! How can we expect our youth to make the right choices when TV networks produce shows like "Man vs. Food," which has met quite a success with this category of viewers who share the latest insane episodes on their Facebook pages and spend evenings watching and re-watching this show?

In the case where parents become aware and make attempts at educating their children, what can they do when Pizza Hut launches a "cheese-filled-crust" pizza, that adds 238 calories per slice and a whopping 30 percent more saturated fat; when to attract more consumers national fast-food chains become so creative as to produce chili burger, lasagna pizza, French fries sandwiches, etc., hereby creating a generation of kids who can't discern between what's tasty and what is not, their only triggers to determine whether a dish is good being low price, fat/sugar or salt content?

There is no panacea to this national illness. However, if we look at initiatives that other states and countries have put in place to tackle their own rampant obesity problems, we can definitely find enough baby-step solutions, which, one day at a time, can make our country a healthier place:

  1. Ban on unhealthy foods and snacks during cartoon times on TV (France)
  2. Pay a village's inhabitants to eat its 5-veggie serving a day (Italy)
  3. Ban the sale of junk foods in elementary and middle school (California)
  4. Encourage the planting of gardens in pre-schools and kindergartens (across the States, Greece)
  5. Ban toys in fast-food meals (California)
  6. Ban fast-food joints near schools so as to encourage eating the healthy alternatives offered by the school (UK)
  7. Offer organic, tasty vegan options at schools (California and New York are leading the pack)
  8. Use consumer advocates to put pressure on fast food chains to stop selling their in-humane sized portions (McDonalds stopped its Supersize menu after the documentary SuperSize Me)

Let's unite. Together we can change the way we eat, one bite (or gulp) at a time.

 
 
 

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08:24 PM on 03/01/2011
Thanks for the article. I would like to know more about the village in Italy that you mention in #2. Would you be willing to share more information?
12:38 AM on 03/02/2011
Thank you Emily. Don't hesitate to share this article :)
This one is about a village in Italy paying its citizens to lose weight.....I am looking for a short article on the village that encourages its inhabitants to eat their veggies :) - the one I have is way too long :)

An Italian town is offering cash rewards to overweight residents who slim down and more money if they keep the weight off, media reported Friday.

Gianluca Buonanno, the mayor of Varallo, a town of 7,500 in northern Italy, said "We wanted to encourage people to lose weight, and we thought that both the money and the idea of joining a group could be stimulating,"

Participants in the week-old Varallo initiative will be given 67 U.S. dollars when they reach their ideal weight. If they don't gain any weight back after five months, they will receive 268 dollars. If they maintain their ideal weight for a year, they will get 670 dollars more.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HealthHabits
05:07 PM on 02/28/2011
Even if these suggestions can help to reverse childhood obesity, there is no way in the current political climate that any significant taxes, bans or subsidies will be approved.

Any taxes and bans will be more politically driven than actually effective.

The right's fear of a nanny state will dominate the political discussion

About a year ago, I wrote an article dealing with this topic that went into more detail - I would love some feedback from my HuffPost friends
12:36 AM on 03/02/2011
I agree with you about the fact that in our current context bans and other decisions might be totally politically charged.
We don't want a nanny state but one which encourages healthy practices.
I would love to read your article and share it with others: can you post the link here?
Thanks again!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
HealthHabits
03:51 PM on 02/28/2011
As a registered dietitian who has been helping people make healthier food and drink choices for over 30 years, I know that there is a lot of research out there about sweeteners. I wanted to comment briefly regarding the research you chose to highlight in your article. The rat studies you cite involve protocols that cannot be conducted with human beings and results that cannot be applied to human behavior. In fact, research on humans has shown that when used in place of other calorie-containing foods or beverages, low cal sweeteners can help reduce weight gain. Even if that were not the case, education about calories, energy balance and sensible portions is crucial in making proper diet choices. We need to devote time and effort to this type of education in order to make a real dent in the obesity epidemic.
Robyn Flipse, MS, RD, consultant to food and beverage companies
12:34 AM on 03/02/2011
Thanks for your contribution :) There are indeed a very large number of research on sweeteners and drinks. One major one which I chose to not add to this article, for fear of having too much content, is one that proved beyond reasonable doubts that sodas (whether sweetened with natural sugar or artificial sweeteners) do in fact lead to weight gain by educating our taste buds to a constant sugary taste. Now this can be debated forever as food and beverage companies can fund countless lobbies with hundreds of millions of dollars and use advertising tactics to prove their products help lose weight. On the other hands, consumer advocates trying to prove the contrary rarely have access to so much funds and cannot make their point known to the average public.

I do agree with you though about the importance of educating kids and adults alike about food portions, a balanced diet, etc.....This is clearly missing from schools!
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
12:30 PM on 02/28/2011
I was following this article pretty reasonably at first, we should all know what is written in the first part (an informed consumer is a quality consumer, especially when it comes to personal nutrition). However at the very end you lost me;

The government has no business doing any of the things in your list except 3, 4 and 7 (I'll also make a concession on 6). What we eat is a personal choice, and personally I choose not to have government dictate what I eat and how it is presented to me.

Number 5 is the one I find most offensive, are they going to ban 'Kinder Surprise' next?
12:30 AM on 03/02/2011
# 5: research have shown that toys associated with food create a dependence/addiction from little kids. At first I was opposed to this measure, too but then when I read the research papers in detail I must admit I understood the point the author/researchers made. Kids would still get their food (which they might like) but without a non-taste reason for buying it.
Kinder Surprise (which I love but cannot really find here in the USA easily :) is not in the same category as a complete meal, which attracts little kids with a toy. Kinder Surprise is a treat in itself (as is the toy in it).
I am not saying that the government is the responsible party. I am just saying that if it can help enforce some healthy practices by all means I don't see why my tax dollars wouldn't be used to bring healthy food at school. I am not talking about "policing" our food.
It's the same situation with cigarettes: we had to have the government step in and impose specific taxes, messages etc...to help reduce consumption. As much as the prohibition proved inefficient I am not sure we can assume government interference can never be productive.
The most important thing here is what you said "informed consumer". Sadly enough there is still a very high number of consumers who are not as informed as you are and a little help and tax dollars from our government is most welcome.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
06:31 AM on 02/26/2011
The long line of cars at a nearby McDonalds all hours of the day, even in this distressed economy, is an indicator of....the lack of time, and/or the amount of stress, and/or the inability to make proper decisions about anything, and/or the gluttony of the populace. Or McDonalds serves good food.
11:02 AM on 02/26/2011
Thanks for your contribution..since you and I can agree that Mac Donald DOES NOT SERVE GOOD FOOD...then it is the first part of your message. I really believe that people in the US think that eating comes second to the rest and they do it without thinking...there is no mindful eating left...plus if it is cheap I might as well eat!!! Do you concur?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
capitaldysfunction
White male never voted Republican
12:44 PM on 02/26/2011
Yep. I'm not sure there is mindful anything left in America. The oligarchy doesn't want it.
09:39 PM on 02/25/2011
Fabulous title! Great post!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
phnxrth
08:23 PM on 02/25/2011
imo one of the big causes of obesity in the U.S. is people quite literally feeding their stress. I think some of young people's overeating would be learned behavior.

I think part of it is acting on addictive urges. Something goes wrong when a person's mind can't tell him the proper amount of food for his body. Sometimes I think the mind tells people but they don't listen. It's really easy while enjoying sensory experiences involved with eating to think, "This feels so good. Just a little more. This tastes so good I don't want to stop." Unless the person realizes he's overdoing it he can be on the way to the stretched stomach situation you describe.

I think another part of it is a belief that people can alleviate dissatisfaction through eating, when the best this can accomplish is to possibly distract the person from the dissatisfaction momentarily.

Nobody puts the food in another person's mouth and forces them to swallow. We'd better face the fact there aren't likely to be food shortages in this country any time soon. Overeating is not making friends with the fact. Placing external controls on people's eating behaviors seem unrealistic to me.
02:44 AM on 02/26/2011
yes this is true..at the same time if you can't find it when you want it then you might as well go for a smaller size..it is a virtuous circle so to speak :)
But yes the addiction (a national problem) to sugar, large portions, and fat is the main culprit
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babybelle
PureBread Mutt LOL
03:27 PM on 02/25/2011
We can all learn a lesson from an alligator.

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110223/ap_on_fe_st/lt_odd_brazil_alligator

Eat only when hungry, even when temptation is right next to you!
12:04 PM on 02/25/2011
i love it
11:03 AM on 02/26/2011
thanks! spread the word!
12:04 PM on 02/25/2011
amazing article
11:03 AM on 02/26/2011
Thank you - make sure a large number of teens read it....if for their parents it is too late (just sayin' :)